Douliu
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Douliu (
Hokkien The Hokkien () variety of Chinese is a Southern Min language native to and originating from the Minnan region, where it is widely spoken in the south-eastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China. It is one of the national languages ...
POJ: ''Táu-la̍k'') is a
county-administered city A county-administered city is a unit of administrative divisions of Taiwan, administrative division in Taiwan. Under the administrative structure of Taiwan, it is at the same level as a township (Taiwan), township or a district (Taiwan), district ...
and the
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
of Yunlin County,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
. It is also the political and economic center of the county. Douliu City is served by National Highway No. 3.


Name

Its former name () came from a language of the Hoanya people, a tribe of the
Taiwanese plains aborigines Plains indigenous peoples (), previously called plain aborigines, are Taiwanese indigenous peoples originally residing in lowland regions, as opposed to Highland indigenous peoples. Plains indigenous peoples consist of anywhere from eight to twe ...
.


History


Empire of Japan

In 1901, during Japanese rule, was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of Toroku was merged into , while the remainder was merged with . In 1920, was established and governed under ,
Tainan Prefecture was one of the administrative divisions of Taiwan during the Japanese rule. The prefecture consisted of modern-day Tainan City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County and Yunlin County. Population Administrative divisions Cities and districts In 19 ...
. Toroku Town covered modern-day Douliu and Linnei Township.


Republic of China

On 25 December 1981, Douliu was upgraded from an urban township to
county-administered city A county-administered city is a unit of administrative divisions of Taiwan, administrative division in Taiwan. Under the administrative structure of Taiwan, it is at the same level as a township (Taiwan), township or a district (Taiwan), district ...
.


Administrative divisions

Xinyi, Siwei, Taiping, Zhonghe, Guangxing, Zengxi, Zengtung, Sanping, Mingde, Zengbei, Gongcheng, Zhongxiao, Renai, Bade, Gongzheng, Zhongguang, Lintou, Chenggong, Zengnan, Shekou, Longtan, Jiatung, Lunfeng, Gouju, Jiangcuo, Sanguang, Jiuan, Huxi, Baozhuang, Zhangping, Liuzhong, Liubei, Liunan, Meilin, Hushan, Zhangan, Xizhou and Shisan Village.


Government institutions

* Yunlin County Government * Yunlin County Council


Economy

Douliu is home to the Douliu Industrial Park and the Yunlin Science Industrial Park.


Health

* National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch * Cheng Kung Hospital Douliu Branch *
Tzu Chi Buddhist Tzu Chi Charity Foundation, known for short as the Tzu Chi Foundation ( zh, t=佛教慈濟慈善事業基金會, p=Fójiào Cí Jì Císhàn Shìyè Jījīn Huì, l=Buddhist Compassionate Relief Charity Foundation), is a Taiwanese in ...
Douliu Clinic * 洪揚醫院


_Places_of_interest

*Taiping_Street:_An_old_street_featuring_Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule.html" ;"title="Hongyang General Hospital
洪揚醫院


Places of interest

*Taiping Street: An old street featuring Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese-era baroque buildings from three different periods. The street is a common location for special events and performing arts venues. *Renwen Park & Sports Ground: (運動公園及人文公園) Located across from the
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology National Yunlin University of Science and Technology (YunTech or simply NYUST, ) is a university of science and technology in Taiwan. Founded in 1991 and located in Yunlin County. It was restructured as a technological university in 1997. It's a ...
, the park includes a skating rink, trails, etc. It serves as a public transportation, sports, and entertainment venue. It is also a common tourist destination during major festivals. *Douliu Roundabout: Also called "Douliu Door", it is a landmark of Yunlin County. Water shows occur every evening with music. *Yukihiro Memorial: In 1915 during Japanese rule, Crown Prince Hirohito (the future Emperor Showa) came to inspect the construction of public buildings. The area has been developed into a public space and community activity center. *Toroku POW Camp Memorial: A memorial stone located at the Gouba Elementary School. It preserves the memory of POWs of the Japanese during World War II. *Renwen Park Night Market: Located next to Renwen Park, a temporary night market sets up on Saturdays. *Taiwan Temple Art Museum: (台灣寺廟藝術館) * House of Citizen-Memorial Hall of Attendance * Hushan Dam


Festivals

* Yunlin Orange Culture Festival (雲林柳橙文化節) * Pomelo Carnival (文旦嘉年華會) * The Beigang International Music Festival (北港國際音樂文化藝術節) hosts music performances in the Yulin County Concert Hall in Douliu during every festival.


Sports

Douliu Baseball Stadium occasionally holds regular
CPBL The Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL; ) is the top-tier professional baseball league in Taiwan. The league was established in 1989 and played the first season in 1990. CPBL eventually absorbed the competing Taiwan Major League in 2 ...
games and was also the venue for
2007 Baseball World Cup The 2007 Baseball World Cup (BWC) was the 37th international Men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation, which titled it the Amateur World Series from the 1938 tournament through the ...
and Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics' Final Qualifying Tournament.


Education

*
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology National Yunlin University of Science and Technology (YunTech or simply NYUST, ) is a university of science and technology in Taiwan. Founded in 1991 and located in Yunlin County. It was restructured as a technological university in 1997. It's a ...
* TransWorld University


Notable natives

* Liu Chien-kuo, member of Legislative Yuan


Transportation


Rail

*
Taiwan Railway Administration Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) is a railway operator in Taiwan. It is an agency of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, responsible for managing, maintaining, and running conventional passenger and freight railway services ...
** Shiliu Station **
Douliu Station Douliu () is a railway station in Yunlin County, Taiwan served by Taiwan Railways. Yunlin HSR station can be accessed here by bus. Overview The station has two island platforms. Ticketing and customer service are located in the main concourse ...


Bus

Taisi Bus: http://www.taisibus.com/index.php?option=com_productbook&Itemid=61 Solar Bus: http://www.solarbus.com.tw/


Road

* National Highway No. 3 * Provincial Highway No. 78 * Provincial Highway No. 1 * Provincial Highway No. 3 *County Highway No. 154


References


External links

*
Douliu City Office
{{coord, 23, 42, 27, N, 120, 32, 38, E, region:TW_type:city(103400), display=title 1981 establishments in Taiwan County-administered cities of Taiwan Populated places in Yunlin County