Corbin 39
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The Corbin 39 is a Canadian
sailboat A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Types Although sailboat terminology ...
that was designed by Robert Dufour and Marius Corbin as a global
circumnavigation Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical object, astronomical body (e.g. a planet or natural satellite, moon). This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth. The first recorded circ ...
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
and first built in 1979.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 328-329. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994. The design was based upon a one-off boat that Dufour had built, named ''Harmonie''. Yacht broker Richard Jordan noted, "the quality reputation of Corbin, and Dufour’s design gives them a cult-like status."


Production

The design was built by Corbin Les Bateaux of Chateauguay, Quebec,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, with boats produced in Chateauguay,
Napierville Napierville is a municipality in the Jardins de Napierville Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada, situated in the Montérégie administrative region. The population as of the 2021 Canadian Census was 4,020. It is the location of the ...
and
Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix, Quebec Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix () is a municipality in southern Quebec, Canada located in the administrative area of the Montérégie. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 2,141. Demographics Population Language Education The So ...
. The company built 200 examples of the type between 1979 and 1986, but it is now out of production. Of those built, 185 of the boats were sold unfinished or as kits, for owner completion. The balance, 15 boats, were factory-completed demonstrators, all with different interiors. A fire at the factory in 1982 resulted in the destruction of the aft cockpit model's deck moulds after boat serial number 129 had been built, so new ones were made with a larger cockpit and higher cabin trunk. A
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was also added to the centre-cockpit model at the same time. The mast was also moved forward.


Design

The Corbin 39 is a recreational
keelboat A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open wat ...
, built predominantly of
fibreglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass clo ...
with either solid fibreglass construction or an optional Airex core and with wooden trim. It has a
cutter rig A cutter is a type of watercraft. The term has several meanings. It can apply to the rig (or Sail plan, sailplan) of a sailing vessel (but with regional differences in definition), to a governmental enforcement agency vessel (such as a coast gu ...
or optional
ketch A ketch is a two- masted sailboat whose mainmast is taller than the mizzen mast (or aft-mast), and whose mizzen mast is stepped forward of the rudder post. The mizzen mast stepped forward of the rudder post is what distinguishes the ketch fr ...
rig with
aluminum Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
spars, an aft or centre cockpit, a
raked stem The stem is the most forward part of a boat or ship's bow and is an extension of the keel itself. It is often found on wooden boats or ships, but not exclusively. Description The stem is the curved edge stretching from the keel below, up to ...
, a rounded
transom Transom may refer to: * Transom (architecture), a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window, or the window above such a bar * Transom (nautical), that part of the stern of a vessel where the two sides of its hull meet * Operation Tran ...
, a
skeg A skeg (or skegg or skag) is a sternward extension of the keel of boats and ships which have a rudder mounted on the centre line. The term also applies to the lowest point on an outboard motor or the outdrive of an inboard/outboard."A small fin f ...
-mounted
rudder A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally aircraft, air or watercraft, water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to ...
controlled by a
wheel A wheel is a circular component that is intended to rotate on an axle Bearing (mechanical), bearing. The wheel is one of the key components of the wheel and axle which is one of the Simple machine, six simple machines. Wheels, in conjunction wi ...
and a fixed fin
keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
. A tall rig was also produced. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted. The boat is fitted with a
Volkswagen Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German Automotive industry, motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a ...
Pathfinder or Westerbeke
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
of or BMW D-35 of for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of . The kit boats were produced at four levels of completion: *Choice one: bare hull and deck *Choice two: hull and deck, with six structural bulkheads and ballast *Choice three ("motor-away"): same as two, but with engine and tanks installed *Choice four ("sail-away"): same as three, but with mast and sails Because most boats were owner-completed, interior layouts and rigs vary greatly. A typical layout includes up to seven berths although many boats were equipped for long-term living aboard by a couple. Berths can include an aft double stateroom with its own wash basin, main cabin settee berths and a bow cabin with a double berth to starboard and a settee to port. The
galley A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by oars. The galley is characterized by its long, slender hull, shallow draft, and low freeboard (clearance between sea and gunwale). Virtually all types of galleys had sails that could be used ...
is located on the port side and includes a three burner stove and an oven. There is a sink with a pressurized water supply. The navigation station is opposite the galley on the starboard side. The
head A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may ...
is located aft of the bow cabin on the starboard side and includes a shower. Ventilation is typically provided by two hatches above the galley, two hatches in the main cabin and one in the bow cabin, plus six
dorade vent A dorade box (also called a dorade vent, collector box, or simply a "ventilator") is a type of vent that permits the passage of air in and out of the cabin or engine room of a boat while keeping rain, spray, and sea wash out. Design The basic for ...
s. Typically
teak Teak (''Tectona grandis'') is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. ''Tectona grandis'' has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicl ...
trim is used on deck. There is a bow
anchor An anchor is a device, normally made of metal , used to secure a vessel to the bed of a body of water to prevent the craft from drifting due to wind or current. The word derives from Latin ''ancora'', which itself comes from the Greek ἄγ ...
locker, two mast-mounted
halyard In sailing, a halyard or halliard is a line (rope) that is used to hoist a ladder, sail, flag or yard. The term ''halyard'' comes from the phrase "to haul yards". Halyards, like most other parts of the running rigging, were classically made of n ...
winches, two cockpit-mounted
genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
winches, genoa tracks, a
mainsheet traveller A traveller is a part of the rigging of a boat or ship that provides a moving attachment point for a rope, sail or yard to a fixed part of the vessel. It may take the form of anything from a simple ring on a metal bar or a spar to, especially in a ...
and
running backstay Running backstays support the headstay in a fractionally rigged boat. A masthead rig has the advantage of not needing them. A running backstay runs from each lateral corner of the stern to the mast at the level where the forestay begins in the ...
s. The design has a
PHRF Performance Handicap Racing Fleet (PHRF) is a handicapping system used for yacht racing in North America. It allows dissimilar classes of sailboats to be raced against each other. The aim is to cancel out the inherent advantages and disadvantages ...
racing average handicap of 156.


Variants

;Corbin 39 :This aft-cockpit model has
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, a length overall of including the
bowsprit The bowsprit of a sailing vessel is a spar extending forward from the vessel's prow. The bowsprit is typically held down by a bobstay that counteracts the forces from the forestays. The word ''bowsprit'' is thought to originate from the Middle L ...
, a waterline length of , displaces and carries of ballast. It is designed with a particularly small cockpit suited for two people and to reduce the risk of swamping. ;Corbin 39 CC :This centre-cockpit with an optional
staysail A staysail ("stays'l") is a fore-and-aft rigged sail whose Sail components#Edges, luff can be affixed to a stays (nautical), stay running forward (and most often but not always downwards) from a mast (sailing), mast to the deck (ship), deck, the b ...
, has a length overall of , a waterline length of , displaces and carries of ballast.


Operational history

In a review Michael McGoldrick wrote, "the Corbin 39 was the result of an effort to design the ideal boat for serious bluewater cruising. It probably came very close to being exactly that. More so than with most other sailboats, you find the Corbin in the hands of people who have made extensive bluewater passages (or were at least planning on doing so)." In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the Corbin may be purchased in various stages of completion. Rig may be ketch or cutter, and the cockpit may be aft or amidships for either, although the mizzen will go through the aft cockpit of a ketch. Corbin is pleased that their boat has been termed "overbuilt," as they intend it for cruising." A 2010 review by yacht broker Richard Jordan indicated, "the work Corbin did do was exceptional. The hulls have an impressive layup schedule of 11 layers of mat and roving with a 16mm Airex core. The deck is a 3/4″ core of marine grade mahogany early on but later Airex foam. The ballast is 9,000 pounds lead encapsulated with extra layers of fiberglass around the keel for protection. Most spars are by Everett Bastet of E.B. Spars Inc. in Quebec. Early one this was a 46′ single spreader main or a 51′ turbo charged double spreader. Later on most had 49′ double spreader rigs. All rigs are deck stepped which may surprise traditionalists. If done right, a deck stepped rig is just as secure as a keel stepped one, and every indication shows that Corbin knew how to engineer a seaworthy sailboat." A 2011 review in ''Blue Water Boats'', concluded, "Corbins with their fin keel and skeg rudder combination are better sailing than their 26,000 pounds displacement might suggest. They are meant as Marius Corbin writes to take someone, “safely and comfortably around the world…We get postcards from all over the world…what better recommendation is there for a strong and seaworthy vessel.” The cutter rig with a reefed main is a safe and seaworthy combination."


See also

*
List of sailing boat types The following is a partial list of sailboat types and sailing classes, including keelboats, dinghies and multihull ( catamarans and trimarans). Olympic classes World Sailing Classes Historically known as the IYRU (International Yacht Racing ...
Similar sailboats * Baltic 40 * Cal 39 * Cal 39 Mark II * Cal 39 (Hunt/O'Day) * Freedom 39 * Freedom 39 PH * Hunter 44 *
Hunter 410 The Hunter 410 is an American sailboat, that was designed by the Hunter Design Team and first built in 1998. Production The boat was built by Hunter Marine in the United States, but it is now out of production. Design The Hunter 410 is a r ...
*
Islander 40 The Islander 40 is an American sailboat that was designed by Doug Peterson as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1979.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 338-339. Houghton Mifflin Comp ...
* Nautical 39 *
Nordic 40 The Nordic 40 is an American sailboat that was designed by Robert Perry as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1978.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 342-343. Houghton Mifflin Company, ...


References

{{Reflist Keelboats 1970s sailboat type designs Sailing yachts Sailboat type designs by Robert Dufour Sailboat type designs by Marius Corbin Sailboat types built by Corbin Les Bateaux