The Church of St John the Evangelist is a Scottish Episcopal church in the centre of

Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...

, Scotland. It is sited at the west end of Princes Street at its junction with Lothian Road, and is protected as a category A

listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...

Background

The church was dedicated as St John's Chapel on

Maundy Thursday Maundy Thursday or Holy Thursday (also known as Great and Holy Thursday, Holy and Great Thursday, Covenant Thursday, Sheer Thursday, and Thursday of Mysteries, among other names) is the day during Holy Week that commemorates the Washing of the ...

1818 with construction having begun in 1816. It was designed by the architect

William Burn William Burn (20 December 1789 – 15 February 1870) was a Scottish architect. He received major commissions from the age of 20 until his death at 81. He built in many styles and was a pioneer of the Scottish Baronial Revival,often referred ...

the previous year, at the age of only 25. Souvenir of Scotland04

The congregation had begun in 1792 when Daniel Sandford came to Edinburgh to minister on Church of England lines. In 1797 the Qualified congregation moved to Charlotte Chapel which was re-built on larger lines in 1811. They sold shares to fund a new church, the banker Sir William Forbes being the main figure, and Charlotte Chapel was then sold to the Baptists. Edward Bannerman Ramsay joined St John's as curate in 1827. He succeeded Bishop Sandford as minister in 1830, and stayed until his own death in 1872, having been Dean from 1846. The sanctuary and chancel were built in 1879–82 by Peddie & Kinnear (

John Dick Peddie John Dick Peddie (24 February 1824 – 12 March 1891) was a Scottish architect, businessman and a Liberal Party politician. Biography John Dick Peddie and his twin brother William were the second and third sons of James Peddie WS and Margaret D ...

and

Charles Kinnear Charles George Hood Kinnear FRIBA ARSA FRSE (30 May 1830 – 5 November 1894) was one half of Peddie & Kinnear partnership, one of Scotland’s most renowned and prodigious architectural firms, famed for their development of the Scots Baroni ...

). The vestry and Hall were added in 1915–16 by

John More Dick Peddie John More Dick Peddie (21 August 1853 – 10 March 1921) was a British architect. Biography Peddie was the son of the architect and politician John Dick Peddie (1824–1891) and his wife Euphemia Lockhart More. Born in Edinburgh, he attend ...

and Forbes Smith. The war memorial was added in 1919 to a design by Sir

Robert Lorimer Sir Robert Stodart Lorimer, KBE (4 November 1864 – 13 September 1929) was a prolific Scottish architect and furniture designer noted for his sensitive restorations of historic houses and castles, for new work in Scots Baronial and Got ...

. Lorimer also designed and oversaw the addition of faux-vaults when Lothian Road was widened in 1926. St John's holds daily services and is unique in that it is the last remaining Episcopal church in Scotland to hold the weekly service of

Matins Matins (also Mattins) is a canonical hour in Christian liturgy, originally sung during the darkness of early morning. The earliest use of the term was in reference to the canonical hour, also called the vigil, which was originally celebrated b ...

Description

Supporting arch, St Johns, Princes Street, Edinburgh

The lower terraces of the graveyard, St Johns, Edinburgh

The 2018 extension to St Johns Episcopal Church, Edinburgh

The plaster ceiling vault is derived from that found in the

Henry VII Chapel The Henry VII Lady Chapel, now more often known just as the Henry VII Chapel, is a large Lady chapel at the far eastern end of Westminster Abbey, paid for by the will of King Henry VII. It is separated from the rest of the abbey by brass gates ...

Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the Unite ...

. Stained glass is largely by Ballantine, but the east window is by William Raphael Eginton. The morning chapel was furnished by Walker Todd in 1935. An extension was added to the south-east corner in 2018.

List of rectors

* 1804–1830: Daniel Sandford * 1830–1872: Edward Bannerman Ramsay * 1873–1883: Daniel Fox Sandford * 1883–1909: George James Cowley-Brown * 1909–1919: George Frederick Terry * 1919–1926:

James Geoffrey Gordon James Geoffrey Gordon (11 December 1881 – 28 August 1938) was a priest and bishop in the Church of England. Life James Gordon was the son of J. E. H. Gordon, an early electrical engineer and Alice Mary Gordon (née Brandreth) later Lady Dan ...

* 1927–1939: Charles Henry Ritchie * 1940–1947:

Sidney Harvie-Clark The Ven. Sidney Harvie-Clarke (26 July 1905 – 13 February 1991) was Archdeacon of Birmingham from 1947 until 1967; and then Stow until 1975 He was educated at St Paul's School, London; Jesus College, Cambridge and Westcott House, Cambridge; ...

* 1947–1961: David Brownfield Porter * 1962–1969: Keith Appleby Arnold * 1969–1981:

Aeneas Mackintosh Aeneas Lionel Acton Mackintosh (1 July 1879 – 8 May 1916) was a British Merchant Navy officer and Antarctic explorer, who commanded the Ross Sea party as part of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–1917. ...

* 1982–1997: Neville Chamberlain * 1998–2012: John Andrew Armes * 2013–date: Markus Dünzkofer (instituted 11/02/2013)

Memorials

* General Sir John Campbell, 2nd Baronet of

New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...

, Canada * Sir

Henry Raeburn Sir Henry Raeburn (; 4 March 1756 – 8 July 1823) was a Scottish portrait painter. He served as Portrait Painter to King George IV in Scotland. Biography Raeburn was born the son of a manufacturer in Stockbridge, on the Water of Leith: a f ...

* Dean Edward Bannerman Ramsay (a tall granite Celtic cross by

Robert Rowand Anderson Sir Robert Rowand Anderson, (5 April 1834 – 1 June 1921) was a Scottish Victorian architect. Anderson trained in the office of George Gilbert Scott in London before setting up his own practice in Edinburgh in 1860. During the 1860s his ...

of 1878 with Celtic bronze reliefs by Skidmore, facing Princes Street just east of the church) * John Stuart Stuart-Forbes (1849–1876) (also known as J. S. Hiley; died at the

Battle of the Little Bighorn The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass, and also commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota Sioux, Nor ...

in North America. His plaque can be found on the left hand side of the church as you enter) The plaque reads "In Memory of John Stuart Stuart Forbes 7th Regt. United States Cavalry. Born at Rugby 28th May 1849. Killed in Action 25th June 1876."

Graveyard

* The Rev Archibald Alison (1757-1839) and his son William Pulteney Alison (1790-1859) *

Sir William Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet Sir William Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet of Edinburgh FRSE (24 December 1766 – 18 September 1829) was a Scottish landowner and politician. He served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh and Lord Lieutenant of the City of Edinburgh. Life William was th ...

(1766-1829) *

Lesley Baillie Lesley Baillie (1768–1843), later Mrs Lesley Cumming, was born at Mayville, Stevenston, Ayrshire. She was a daughter of Robert Baillie and married Robert Cumming of Logie, Moray. Her lasting fame derives from being Robert Burns's 'Bonnie Lesle ...

(1768–1843) subject of

Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who hav ...

' poem "Bonnie Lesley" * Thomas Balfour (1810–1838), MP for Orkney and Shetland * George Joseph Bell (1770–1843), legal author * George Burnett, Lord Lyon (1822-1890) * General

Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet General Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet (12 March 1769 – 6 October 1843) was a Scottish soldier who served as an officer in the British Army. From 1824 to 1826, Gen. Campbell commanded the British forces in the First Anglo-Burmese War ...

(1769–1843) *

William Campbell, Lord Skerrington The Rt Hon William Campbell, Lord Skerrington (1855–1927) was a Scottish judge. He was the first Catholic Church in Scotland, Catholic judge in the country since the Scottish Reformation, Reformation. Life The son of Robert Campbell, a magistr ...

(1855–1927), Senator of the College of Justice 1908-9 * Major General Nicholas Carnegie of Coates (d.1824) * Sir James Clerk of

Penicuik Penicuik ( ; sco, Penicuik; gd, Peighinn na Cuthaig) is a town and former Police burgh, burgh in Midlothian, Scotland, lying on the west bank of the River Esk, Lothian, River North Esk. It lies on the A701 road, A701 midway between Edinburgh a ...

(1812–1870) * James Donaldson (1751–1830), founder of Donaldson's School for the Deaf * Andrew Duncan (1773–1832) * Daniel Ellis (botanist) (1772–1841) * William Erskine (1773-1852) historian * Sir Hugh Bates Maxwell and Sir William Maxwell, 9th and 10th Baronets of Calderwood (within the eastern enclosure) * Sir William Forbes's son George Forbes (died 1857) *

Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet FRSE (8 March 1788 – 6 May 1856) was a Scottish metaphysician. He is often referred to as William Stirling Hamilton of Preston, in reference to his mother, Elizabeth Stirling. Early life He was born in r ...

(1788–1856), metaphysician (stone moved and used as edge paving in the eastern enclosure) *

Thomas Kinnear :not to be confused with Grace Marks' employer who died in 1843 Thomas Kinnear FRSE (1796–1830) was a Scottish banker and Director of T. Kinnear & Sons. He was also a Director of the Bank of Scotland. Life He was born on 11 January 1796. ...

(1796-1830) banker * Thomas Laycock (physiologist) (1812–1874) * James Skene (d.1864) and his son

William Forbes Skene William Forbes Skene WS FRSE FSA(Scot) DCL LLD (7 June 1809 – 29 August 1892), was a Scottish lawyer, historian and antiquary. He co-founded the Scottish legal firm Skene Edwards which was prominent throughout the 20th century but disappeare ...

(1805-1892) buried under the chapel * Aeneas MacBean (1778-1857) prominent lawyer * Aeneas James George Mackay (1839-1911) * Charles Kincaid Mackenzie, Lord Mackenzie (d.1938) * General Anthony MacRae (1812–1868), with bronze by Sir

John Steell Sir John Robert Steell (Aberdeen 18 September 1804 – 15 September 1891) was a Scottish sculptor. He modelled many of the leading figures of Scottish history and culture, and is best known for a number of sculptures displayed in Edinburgh, ...

* George Moir (1800–1870), lawyer and essayist * John Shank More (1784–1861) *

Macvey Napier Macvey Napier (born Napier Macvey) (11 April 1776 – 11 February 1847) was a Scottish solicitor, legal scholar, and an editor of the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. He was Professor of Conveyancing at the University of Edinburgh. Life Macv ...

(1776–1847) * Margaret Outram (1778–1863), widow of

Benjamin Outram Benjamin Outram (1 April 1764 – 22 May 1805) was an English civil engineer, surveyor and industrialist. He was a pioneer in the building of canals and tramways. Life Born at Alfreton in Derbyshire, he began his career assisting his father J ...

Bouverie Francis Primrose Bouverie Francis Primrose (1813–1898) was a British landowner and administrator. Life He was born on 19 September 1813 near Edinburgh the second son of Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery and his wife Harriett Bouverie. In 1817 the ...

(1813-1898) * Anne (1793-1825), sister of

Stamford Raffles Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (5 July 1781 – 5 July 1826) was a British statesman who served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816, and Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen between 1818 and 1824. He is ...

* Dean Edward Bannerman Ramsay (buried distant from the memorial on Princes Street (see above) with a separate monument) and his brother Admiral Sir William Ramsay (1796-1871) * Bishop Harry Reid (died 1943) *

Sir James Milles Riddell, 2nd Baronet Sir James Milles Riddell (sometimes shown as James Milne Riddell) FRSE DCL, 2nd Baronet of Ardnamurchan and Sunart (1787–1861) was a 19th-century Scottish landowner and agricultural improver. Life He was born on 3 June 1787 the son of Thom ...

(1787-1861) * Anne Rutherford (mother of

Sir Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet, playwright and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels '' Ivanhoe'', '' Rob Roy' ...

) * Daniel Fox Sandford (1831–1906), Bishop of

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, son of Daniel Sandford (bishop of Edinburgh), founder of the church. * Catherine Sinclair (1800–1864), author * Sir John James Stuart of Allanbank (1779-1849) *

James Syme James Syme (7 November 1799 – 26 June 1870) was a pioneering Scottish surgeon. Early life James Syme was born on 7 November 1799 at 56 Princes Street in Edinburgh. His father was John Syme WS of Cartmore and Lochore, estates in Fife a ...

(1799–1870), surgeon *

Peter Guthrie Tait Peter Guthrie Tait FRSE (28 April 1831 – 4 July 1901) was a Scottish mathematical physicist and early pioneer in thermodynamics. He is best known for the mathematical physics textbook ''Treatise on Natural Philosophy'', which he co-wrote wi ...

(1831-1901) and his sons John Guthrie Tait (1861-1945) and William Archer Porter Tait (1866-1929) plus a memorial to Frederick Guthrie Tait (buried in South Africa) * William John Thomson RSA (1771–1845), American-born artist, member of the Royal Scottish Academy * James Walker (1781–1862), civil engineer * Bishop James Walker (1770–1841) * Sir William Stuart Walker (1813-1896) * George Young, Lord Young (1819–1907) *

Malvina Wells Malvina Wells (1804 – 22 April 1887) was the only known person buried in Edinburgh who was born a slave. Birth and early life Malvina Wells was born in 1804 in Carriacou, Grenada, in the West Indies. Her father was John Wells, planter, and her ...

(1804-1887) only known person buried in

who was born enslaved.

Edinburgh City Centre Churches Together

St John's is one of three churches which form Together, an ecumenical grouping in the New Town of Edinburgh. The others are St Andrew's & St George's West and St Cuthbert's.

Just Festival

The church is also home to the Just Festival (formerly known as the Festival of Spirituality and Peace), which takes place each August alongside the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

Tabot

An Ethiopian

tabot ''Tabot'' ( Ge'ez ታቦት ''tābōt'', sometimes spelled ''tabout'') is a Ge'ez word referring to a replica of the Tablets of Law, onto which the Biblical Ten Commandments were inscribed, used in the practices of Orthodox Tewahedo Christians ...

, a replica of Moses' Tablets of Law, was discovered in storage at St John's Church, and was returned in February 2002 to

Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...

Same-sex marriage

in 2017, the

Scottish Episcopal Church The Scottish Episcopal Church ( gd, Eaglais Easbaigeach na h-Alba; sco, Scots Episcopal(ian) Kirk) is the ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Communion in Scotland. A continuation of the Church of Scotland as intended by King James VI, and ...

changed its marriage canon to allow for clergy with the consent of their congregations to opt into the Scottish same-sex marriage legislation. The first marriage of a couple of the same gender inside an Anglican church in the

British Isles The British Isles are a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isles, ...

was solemnised at St John's in September that year with the rector presiding."First same-sex Anglican church wedding takes place in Edinburgh"

BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...

...