Auguste Bottée de Toulmon
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Jean-Joseph-Auguste Bottée de Toulmon (6 February 1764 in
Laon Laon () is a city in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. History Early history The holy district of Laon, which rises a hundred metres above the otherwise flat Picardy plain, has always held strategic importance. In ...
– 18 October 1815 in
Tourny Tourny () is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territor ...
) was a French general manager of powders and saltpeter.


Biography

A general manager of powders and saltpeter during the
National Convention The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year National ...
, a professor at the
École polytechnique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
(1812-1816), Bottée de Toulmon established the powder mill of
Maromme Maromme () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Geography A suburban town of forestry and light industry situated by the banks of the Cailly, just northwest of Rouen city centre, at the junction ...
, near
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of ...
. He is the inventor of a hydrostatic test tube used to determine the explosive force of powders.Dezobry et Bachelet, ''Dictionnaire de biographie'', t. 1, Ch.Delagrave, 1876, p. 341 Musicologist Auguste Bottée de Toulmon (1797-1850) was his son.


Works

* 1812: ''Art de fabriquer la poudre à canon'' (with Riffault) * 1812: ''Art du salpêtrier''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bottee de Toulmon, Auguste 1764 births People from Laon 1816 deaths Academic staff of École Polytechnique 19th-century French inventors