Arne Garborg (born Aadne Eivindsson Garborg) (25 January 1851 – 14 January 1924) was a Norwegian writer. Garborg championed the use of Landsmål (now known as

Nynorsk Nynorsk () () is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of Ivar Aasen's standard Norwegian language ( no, Landsmål) parallel to the Dano-No ...

, or New Norwegian), as a literary language; he translated the

Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the '' Iliad'', ...

into it. He founded the weekly ''

Fedraheimen ''Fedraheimen'' was a Norwegian weekly magazine, issued from 1877 to 1891. History and profile Arne Garborg founded ''Fedraheimen'' in 1877 and edited it until 1882. Ivar Mortensson-Egnund was editor until 1889, and Rasmus Steinsvik until it ce ...

'' in 1877, in which he urged reforms in many spheres including political, social, religious, agrarian, and linguistic. He was married to Hulda Garborg. He was nominated for the

Nobel Prize in Literature ) , image = Nobel Prize.png , caption = , awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature , presenter = Swedish Academy , holder = Annie Ernaux (2022) , location = Stockholm, Sweden , year = 1901 , ...

six times.

Life and career

Garborg grew up on a farm named Garborg, near Undheim, in

Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...

municipality at

Jæren Jæren is a Districts of Norway, traditional district in Rogaland county, Norway. The other districts in Rogaland are Dalane, Ryfylke, and Haugalandet. Jæren is one of the 15 districts that comprise Western Norway. At about , Jæren is the large ...

Rogaland Rogaland () is a county in Western Norway, bordering the North Sea to the west and the counties of Vestland to the north, Vestfold og Telemark to the east and Agder to the east and southeast. In 2020, it had a population of 479,892. The admin ...

county. He grew up together with eight siblings. Although he was to become known as an author, it was as a newspaperman that he got his start. In 1872 he established the newspaper ''

Tvedestrandsposten ''Tvedestrandsposten'' is a local newspaper published in Tvedestrand, Norway. It was established in 1872 by Arne Garborg. It has a circulation of 3522, of whom 3383 are subscribers. ''Tvedestrandsposten'' is published by ''Tvedestrand & Risør H ...

'', and in 1877 the ''

'', which he served as managing editor until 1892. In the 1880s he was also a journalist for the ''

Dagbladet ''Dagbladet'' (lit.: ''The Daily Magazine'') is one of Norway's largest newspapers and is published in the tabloid format. It has 1,400,000 daily readers on mobile, web and paper. Traditionally ''Dagbladet'' is considered the main liberal newsp ...

''. In 1894 he laid the ground, together with

Rasmus Steinsvik Rasmus Olai Steinsvik (22 September 1863 – 22 June 1913) was a Norwegian writer, magazine editor and newspaper editor. He was born in Volda, and was married to Marta Steinsvik. He edited the magazine '' Fedraheimen'' from 1889 to 1891, and ...

, for the paper '' Den 17de Mai'';Norway's independence day. which changed its name to '' Norsk Tidend'' in 1935. As of 1898 Garborg was among the contributors of ''

Ringeren ''Ringeren'' was a Norwegian weekly political magazine which existed between 1898 and 1899. The magazine was founded by Sigurd Ibsen and was headquartered in Kristiania, Norway. History and profile ''Ringeren'' was established as a weekly magazi ...

'', a political and cultural magazine established by

Sigurd Ibsen Sigurd Ibsen (23 December 1859 – 14 April 1930) was a Norwegian author, lawyer and statesman, who served as the prime minister of Norway in Stockholm (1903–1905) and played a central role in the dissolution of the union between Norway and ...

. His novels are profound and gripping while his essays are clear and insightful. He was never inclined to steer clear of controversy. His work tackled the issues of the day, including the relevance of religion in modern times, the conflicts between national and European identity, and the ability of the common people to actually participate in political processes and decisions. In 2012 the Garborg Centre opened at Bryne, Time. It is dedicated to the literature and philosophy of Arne and his wife, Hulda. Several of their homes are now turned into museums, like Garborgheimen, Labråten, Kolbotn and Knudaheio.

Bibliography

* ''Ein Fritenkjar'' (1878) * ''Bondestudentar'' (1883) * ''Forteljingar og Sogar'' (1884) * '' Mannfolk'' (1886) * ''Uforsonlige'' (1888) * ''Hjaa ho Mor'' (1890) * ''Kolbotnbrev'' (1890) (Letters) * ''Trætte Mænd'' (1891) (published in English as '' Tired Men'' or '' Weary Men'') * ''Fred'' (1892) (published in English as ''

Peace Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. ...

'') * ''Jonas Lie. En Udviklingshistorie'' (1893) * '' Haugtussa'' (1895) (Poetry) * ''Læraren'' (1896) * ''Den burtkomme Faderen'' (1899) (published in English in 1920 as ''The Lost Father'', translation by

Mabel Johnson Leland Mabel Johnson Leland (September 7, 1871 – March 23, 1947) was an American lecturer on Scandinavian literature and translator from Norwegian to English. Her most notable work with the translation of Arne Garborg's ''The Lost Father'' from the Ne ...

) * ''I Helheim'' (1901) * ''Knudahei-brev'' (1904) (Letters) * ''Jesus Messias'' (1906) * ''Heimkomin Son'' (1906) * ''Dagbok 1905–1923'' (1925–1927) (Diary) * ''Tankar og utsyn'' (1950) (Essays)

Quotations

"It is said that with money you can have everything, but you cannot. You can buy food, but not appetite; medicine but not health; knowledge but not wisdom; glitter, but not beauty; fun, but not joy; acquaintances, but not friends; servants, but not faithfulness; leisure, but not peace. You can have the husk of everything for money, but not the kernel."Editorial. ''The Weekender Newspaper.'' Cluny, Alberta, Canada, March 4, 2005.

References

*''The Literary Masters of Norway, with samples of their works'', introduced by Carl Henrik Grøndahl and Nina Tjomsland; Tanum-Norli, Oslo 1978

External links

Arne Garborg, Columbia EncyclopediaDigitized books and manuscripts by Garborg
in the

National Library of Norway The National Library of Norway ( no, Nasjonalbiblioteket) was established in 1989. Its principal task is "to preserve the past for the future". The library is located both in Oslo and in Mo i Rana. The building in Oslo was restored and reopened ...

Haugtussa
at biphome.spray.se is a link to the text of Garborg's cycle of poems "Haugtussa", which celebrates the landscape of

, where he grew up, and where he also built his study house "Knudaheio".
link to all his works, at UiO.no
* * *
Garborg Center
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garborg, Arne 1851 births 1924 deaths People from Time, Norway People from Tvedestrand Norwegian male writers Nynorsk-language writers Norwegian newspaper editors Norwegian diarists Jæren