30 Minutes After Noon
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"30 Minutes After Noon" is an episode of '' Thunderbirds'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
and filmed by their production company
AP Films AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
(APF) for
ITC Entertainment The Incorporated Television Company (ITC), or ITC Entertainment as it was referred to in the United States, was a British company involved in production and distribution of television programmes. History Incorporated Television Programme Compan ...
. Written by Alan Fennell and directed by David Elliott, it was first broadcast on 11 November 1965 on
ATV Midlands Associated Television was the original name of the British broadcaster ATV, part of the Independent Television (ITV) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and ...
as the seventh episode of Series One. It is the 18th episode in the official running order. Set in the 2060s, ''Thunderbirds'' follows the exploits of International Rescue, an organisation that uses technologically advanced rescue vehicles to save human life. The main characters are ex-astronaut
Jeff Tracy Jeff Tracy is a fictional character from Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's Supermarionation television show '' Thunderbirds'' and the subsequent films '' Thunderbirds Are GO'' and '' Thunderbird 6''. The voice for the character in these shows was sup ...
, founder of International Rescue, and his five adult sons, who pilot the organisation's main vehicles: the ''Thunderbird'' machines. In "30 Minutes After Noon", International Rescue race to save a British secret agent caught up in the latest scheme of the Erdman Gang, a notorious criminal organisation. Drawing inspiration from the spy film ''
The Ipcress File ''The IPCRESS File'' is Len Deighton's first spy novel, published in 1962. The story involves Cold War brainwashing, includes scenes in Lebanon and on an atoll for a United States atomic weapon test, as well as information about Joe One, the ...
'', Elliott decided to realise Fennell's script through the use of what commentator Stephen La Rivière terms "quirky visuals". Elliott and camera operator Alan Perry experimented with original camera angles and movements, choosing to open one scene with a long
tracking shot A tracking shot is any shot where the camera follows backward, forward or moves alongside the subject being recorded. In cinematography, the term refers to a shot in which the camera is mounted on a camera dolly that is then placed on rails â ...
. The episode's incidental music is largely recycled from earlier APF productions. Commentators including media historian
Nicholas J. Cull Nicholas J. Cull (born 1964) is a historian and professor in the Master's in Public Diplomacy program at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California. He was the founding director of this pro ...
have noted that Elliott and Perry's cinematography emulates the visual style of 1960s ''James Bond'' films. La Rivière, however, suggests that this visual homage is not evident throughout, arguing that the episode's first half uses more conventional filming techniques. "30 Minutes After Noon" was released as an
audio play Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine t ...
in 1967 and serialised as a comic strip in 1992.


Plot

While driving through Spoke City at night, government employee Thomas Prescott gives a lift to a seemingly innocent
hitchhiker Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, autostop or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking individuals, usually strangers, for a ride in their car or other vehicle. The ride is usually, but not always, free. Nomads hav ...
. The stranger's true intentions are revealed when he places an unbreakable metal bracelet around Prescott's wrist, telling him that it contains a powerful explosive charge that will detonate in 30 minutes and that the key to unlock it is in his office at the Hudson Building. Speeding alone to his place of work, Prescott unlocks the bracelet and leaves it in a filing cabinet. While he is taking a lift back down to the ground floor, the bracelet explodes, obliterating the building's top floors. The lift cables are severed and Prescott is plunged to the bottom of the lift shaft deep underground. The fire is brought under control but Prescott is cut off. News of the disaster reaches International Rescue on
Tracy Island Tracy Island is the secret headquarters of the International Rescue organisation in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series '' Thunderbirds'' and its adaptations. In the original series, the heavily-camouflaged island is located in t ...
.
Jeff Jeff is a masculine name, often a short form (hypocorism) of the English given name Jefferson or Jeffrey, which comes from a medieval variant of Geoffrey. Music * DJ Jazzy Jeff, American DJ/turntablist record producer Jeffrey Allen Townes * ...
(voiced by
Peter Dyneley Peter Dyneley (13 April 1921 – 19 August 1977) was a British actor. Although he appeared in many smaller roles in both film and television, he is best remembered for supplying the voice of Jeff Tracy for the 1960s " Supermarionation" TV serie ...
) dispatches Scott (voiced by Shane Rimmer) to Spoke City in ''
Thunderbird 1 The Thunderbird machines are a series of vehicles imagined for the mid-1960s film and television '' Thunderbirds'' series developed by Gerry Anderson. The released work began with the Supermarionation television series '' Thunderbirds'' and w ...
'', followed by
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: th ...
and Alan (voiced by
David Holliday David Holliday (August 4, 1937March 26, 1999) was an American Broadway actor and television voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Virgil Tracy, pilot of '' Thunderbird 2'', in the first series (26 episodes) of '' Thunderbirds'' (1965&n ...
and Matt Zimmerman) in ''
Thunderbird 2 The Thunderbird machines are a series of vehicles imagined for the mid-1960s film and television ''Thunderbirds (TV series), Thunderbirds'' series developed by Gerry Anderson. The released work began with the Supermarionation television series ...
''. At the scene, Virgil and Alan descend the lift shaft in International Rescue's new fire-fighting apparatus: a protective cage fitted with a metal claw. They clamp the damaged lift and raise it to ground level, where Prescott is arrested. Police Commissioner Garfield notes that classified documents about various criminal organisations, notably the Erdman Gang, were destroyed in the fire and that the Hudson Building's fire suppression systems had been sabotaged. When investigators find the remains of the bracelet, an intelligence operation is launched to expose the Erdman Gang. Southern, a
British Secret Service The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
agent, is assigned to infiltrate the gang. After being initiated, he is sent to the deserted Glen Carrick Castle in Scotland to prepare for a mission, joined by gang members Dempsey and Kenyon. All three men have been fitted with bracelets identical to Prescott's. The gang leader radios them to deliver the briefing: they are to drive to the Nuclear Plutonium Store, which holds the
isotope Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and hence belong to the same chemical element), and that differ in nucleon numbers (mass numb ...
s for Britain's nuclear power stations, and destroy it with explosive charges timed to detonate at 12:30 p.m., causing a massive
nuclear explosion A nuclear explosion is an explosion that occurs as a result of the rapid release of energy from a high-speed nuclear reaction. The driving reaction may be nuclear fission or nuclear fusion or a multi-stage cascading combination of the two, tho ...
that will devastate half of England. To ensure that the men carry out their task, the charges are in their bracelets and are already set; the key to unlock the bracelets is in the store's main vault. Driving to the store, Southern, Dempsey and Kenyon bypass the security doors and use a
ray gun A raygun is a science-fiction directed-energy weapon that releases energy, usually with destructive effect.Jeff Prucher, '' Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction,'' Oxford University Press, 2007, page 162 They have variou ...
to neutralise the store's robot guards. When they reach the vault, Southern holds Dempsey and Kenyon at gunpoint, ordering them to proceed to the scheduled rendezvous with the leader and capture him. The tables are turned, however, when a surviving robot sneaks up behind Southern and traps him with its powerful arms. Dempsey and Kenyon unlock the bracelets and leave them in the vault. They then set off for the rendezvous, jamming the security doors behind them to ensure that Southern dies in the nuclear explosion. Southern transmits a distress call to his superior, Sir William Frazer, who in turn radios International Rescue for help. Flying to the store in ''Thunderbirds 1'' and ''2'', Scott and Virgil use the Laser Cutter Vehicle to burn through the security doors. Reaching the vault with 5 minutes to go before the bracelets detonate Virgil deactivates the robot, releasing Southern. Meanwhile, Scott takes off in ''Thunderbird 1'' with the bracelets and jettisons them over the sea, where they explode harmlessly in the water. Meanwhile,
Lady Penelope Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward is a fictional character introduced in the British 1960s Supermarionation television series '' Thunderbirds'', which was produced by AP Films (APF) for ITC Entertainment. The character also appears in the film seque ...
and
Parker Parker may refer to: Persons * Parker (given name) * Parker (surname) Places Place names in the United States *Parker, Arizona *Parker, Colorado * Parker, Florida * Parker, Idaho * Parker, Kansas * Parker, Missouri * Parker, North Carolina *Park ...
(voiced by
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
and David Graham) intercept Dempsey, Kenyon and the gang leader in
FAB 1 FAB 1 is a pink, six-wheeled car seen in the 1960s British science-fiction television series '' Thunderbirds'', its three film adaptations and its reboot, '' Thunderbirds Are Go''. Depiction 1960s TV series and films In the original '' Thund ...
and use the car's gun to shoot down them down just as they are getting away in a helijet. Southern recovers from his ordeal at Creighton-Ward Mansion.


Production

Director David Elliott was unenthusiastic about realising Alan Fennell's script until he saw the spy thriller ''
The Ipcress File ''The IPCRESS File'' is Len Deighton's first spy novel, published in 1962. The story involves Cold War brainwashing, includes scenes in Lebanon and on an atoll for a United States atomic weapon test, as well as information about Joe One, the ...
''.La Rivière 2009, p. 124. He remembered that the film "used all the old-fashioned shotslooking through a lampshade, etc. On Monday morning, Paddy eale,_the_lighting_cameraman.html" ;"title="lighting_cameraman.html" ;"title="eale, the lighting cameraman">eale, the lighting cameraman">lighting_cameraman.html" ;"title="eale, the lighting cameraman">eale, the lighting cameraman/nowiki> came in and said, 'I saw a film this weekend,' and I said, 'So did I.' 'Was it ''The Ipcress File''?' 'Yep. Right, that's what I want to do.'"La Rivière 2009, p. 125. In homage to the film, Elliott incorporated what commentator Stephen La Rivière terms "quirky visuals" into his direction of the episode. The Glen Carrick Castle scene opens with a
tracking shot A tracking shot is any shot where the camera follows backward, forward or moves alongside the subject being recorded. In cinematography, the term refers to a shot in which the camera is mounted on a camera dolly that is then placed on rails â ...
covering all three walls of the puppet set, for which Elliott co-ordinated the camera movements with operator Alan Perry. In a pioneering move for a Supermarionation series, this scene also uses forced perspective to show a human hand and scale marionette puppets in the same shot: while the hand, intended to belong to Southern, twiddles a pen in the foreground, the puppets of Kenyon and Dempsey occupy the background. A visual illusion ensures that Kenyon and Dempsey appear correctly scaled in relation to the hand, even though ''Thunderbirds'' puppets were only adult human size. The miniature model representing Glen Carrick Castle was a re-use of the model of Castle McGregor from the '' Stingray'' episode "Loch Ness Monster".Bentley 2008, p. 105. It later appeared as Glen Garry Castle in the ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions for distributor ...
'' episode " The Trap". Much of the episode's incidental music was originally composed for earlier APF series, particularly ''Stingray''. Re-used tracks include the Highland theme from "Loch Ness Monster" and "March of the Oysters" from "Secret of the Giant Oyster", another episode of ''Stingray''.


Reception

Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
noted Alan Fennell's "vivid imagination" and suggested that "30 Minutes After Noon" was "more a vehicle for live action than for the limited emotions of our puppet cast." According to Nathalie Olah of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'', the episode's plot highlights the "sense of drama" that made ''Thunderbirds'' popular: "Sure, most kids didn't understand the workings of a plutonium bomb, but the fact that the show was capable of sustaining their attention, as well as that of their older siblings and parents, meant they had some idea by the end of said episode." Media historian
Nicholas J. Cull Nicholas J. Cull (born 1964) is a historian and professor in the Master's in Public Diplomacy program at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California. He was the founding director of this pro ...
links the episode to another of Fennell's ''Thunderbirds'' scripts, " The Man from MI.5", which features a British Secret Service agent called Bondson. For Cull, "30 Minutes After Noon" is one of several ''Thunderbirds'' episodes that includes visual homage to the ''
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
'' films. In particular, he comments on Southern's briefing scene, in which the characters of Southern, Sir William Frazer and an unnamed aide are represented by hats on a hat-stand: "Southern's hat is a
trilby A trilby is a narrow-brimmed type of hat. The trilby was once viewed as the rich man's favored hat; it is sometimes called the "brown trilby" in Britain Roetzel, Bernhard (1999). ''Gentleman's Guide to Grooming and Style''. Barnes & Noble. and ...
, tossed onto the stand in best James Bond fashion." (Another of the hats – a bowler – belonged to Keith Shackleton, APF's head of merchandising.) Tom Fox of '' Starburst'' magazine also praises the "hatstand homage" and names the robot guards and the Scottish castle as the episode's other highlights. He gives "30 Minutes After Noon" a score of 4 out of 5. Stephen La Rivière, author of ''Filmed in Supermarionation: A History of the Future'', acknowledges Elliott's decision to use an original visual style but argues that the first half of the episode is "filmed as normal". La Rivière also comments on the editing, noting that the plot of the episode is effectively split into two parts (the explosion at the Hudson Building followed by Southern's infiltration of the Erdman Gang).La Rivière 2009, p. 129. He suggests that this makes "30 Minutes After Noon" similar to the earliest episodes of ''Thunderbirds'', which were originally 25 minutes long and subsequently extended to 50 minutes through the addition of secondary rescues and character-based subplots. A review in ''NTBS News Flash'' describes "30 Minutes After Noon" as a "thrilling, well-paced episode" that "brings together a very sadistic bad guy scheme and some innocent, and some not-so-innocent victims in peril". It describes the pacing as "especially good" and also praises the "inventive" camera work, noting, "I don't think I've seen more use of 'real hand acting' in any other episode." The review compares the exploding bracelets to the premise of the ''
Saw A saw is a tool consisting of a tough blade, wire, or chain with a hard toothed edge. It is used to cut through material, very often wood, though sometimes metal or stone. The cut is made by placing the toothed edge against the material and mov ...
'' films, in which people are trapped in dangerous situations and threatened with death if they refuse to carry out tasks placed before them.


Adaptations

In July 1967, Century 21 Records released an EP audio adaptation of "30 Minutes After Noon" narrated by David Graham as
Parker Parker may refer to: Persons * Parker (given name) * Parker (surname) Places Place names in the United States *Parker, Arizona *Parker, Colorado * Parker, Florida * Parker, Idaho * Parker, Kansas * Parker, Missouri * Parker, North Carolina *Park ...
.Bentley 2008, p. 349. In 1992, Fennell and Malcolm Stokes adapted the episode into a comic strip for issues 18 to 20 of ''Thunderbirds: The Comic''. Later that year, the strip was re-published in the graphic album ''Thunderbirds in Action''.


References


Works cited

* *


External links

* {{Thunderbirds 1965 British television episodes Intelligence agencies in fiction Television episodes about gangs Television episodes set in England Television episodes set in Scotland Thunderbirds (TV series) episodes