Ōita Station
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is a
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
located in Ōita,
Ōita Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Ōita Prefecture has a population of 1,136,245 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 6,340 km2 (2,448 sq mi). Ōita Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the northwest, Kumam ...
, Japan, operated by
Kyushu Railway Company The , also referred to as , is one of the seven constituent companies of Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It operates intercity rail services within Kyushu, Japan and the JR Kyushu Jet Ferry Beetle hydrofoil service across the Tsushima Strait ...
(JR Kyushu). The station opened on November 1, 1911. It has since undergone renovation, reopening in 2012 — the 'main' area of the station is now the southern, rather than the northern, entrance.


Lines

*
Nippō Main Line The is a railway line in Kyushu, in southern Japan, operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu). The line connects Kokura Station in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, and Kagoshima Station in Kagoshima via the east coast of Kyushu, passing through the pr ...
* Kyudai Main Line * Hohi Main Line


Limited Express Trains

*
Sonic Sonic or Sonics may refer to: Companies *Sonic Drive-In, an American drive-in fast-food restaurant chain *Sonic (ISP), an Internet provider and CLEC, serving more than 100 California communities *Sonic Foundry, a computer software company whic ...
( - Ōita) *
Nichirin The and are limited express train services in Japan operated by JR Kyushu which run from Miyazaki Airport station to Oita and the Sea Gaia service continues to Beppu and Hakata. The ''Dream Nichirin'' overnight train service from Hakata and M ...
(Hakata - ) * Yufuin-no-mori, Yufu (Hakata - ) *
Trans-Kyushu Limited Express The is a limited express train service in Japan operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu) which runs between Beppu and Kumamoto, via . Rolling stock * KiHa 185 series DMU: 1992 - present History The ''Trans-Kyushu Limited Express'' was i ...
(Beppu - )


Layout

There are four
side platform A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms ...
s and eight
island platform An island platform (also center platform, centre platform) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway interchange. Island platforms are popular on ...
s. The station was under construction to make it elevated. This work was to be finished by 2008 but fell behind schedule. It was completed on March 17, 2012.


History

Japanese Government Railways The Japanese Government Railways (JGR) was the national railway system directly operated by the Japanese Ministry of Railways ( ja, 鉄道省, Tetsudō-shō, ) until 1949. It was a predecessor of Japanese National Railways and the later Japan Rai ...
(JGR) opened the station on 1 November 1911 as the southern terminus of its then which it had been extending southwards in phases since 1907 when it had acquired the former Kyushu Railway's private track from south to . Ōita became a through-station on 1 April 1914 when the track was extended further south to . On 15 December 1923, this entire stretch of track was redesignated as the
Nippo Main Line Nippo may refer to: Companies and organizations * Nippo, colloquial name for * Nippo Batteries, an Indian battery manufacturer * Nippo Corporation, a Japanese construction company and sponsor of cycling teams ** EF Education–Nippo, a cycling tea ...
. Separately, on 1 April 1914, JGR opened the from Ōita westwards to . This track later linked up with another built eastwards from and the entire stretch was designated as the
Hōhi Main Line The is a railway line in Kyushu, southern Japan, operated by the Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu). It connects the west and east coasts of the island. The line originates at Kumamoto Station in Kumamoto and ends at terminal of Ōita Statio ...
on 2 December 1928. The origin of the third line to serve the station, the Kyudai Main Line lay with the private which opened a track from Ōita westwards to on 30 October 1915. On 1 December 1922, the Daito Railway was nationalized and JGR designated this stretch of track as the Daito Line. By 1934, the track had linked up with a track built eastwards from and the entire route was designated the Kyudai Main Line. With the privatization of
Japanese National Railways The abbreviated JNR or , was the business entity that operated Japan's national railway network from 1949 to 1987. Network Railways As of June 1, 1949, the date of establishment of JNR, it operated of narrow gauge () railways in all 46 pref ...
(JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, Ōita came under the control of JR Kyushu.


Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 19,165 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 4th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.


The station in media

The JR Ōita City station complex was the main subject of an episode in the NHK World English documentary series ''
Japan Railway Journal Japan Railway Journal is a TV program from NHK World TV documenting rail transport in Japan that started broadcasting on March 8, 2015. Overview The program showcases the charm and the cutting-edge technology of rail transport in Japan. New e ...
''. The episode was titled ''JR Ōita City: The Station Complex that Changed the Game'' and was first broadcast on 15 February 2018. The episode describes how the station complex, which opened in 2015, contributed to increased ridership at the station and also to the economic revitalization of the surrounding area. The same episode also covered the Bungo-Mori Roundhouse Park, located near
Bungo-Mori Station is a railway station on the Kyūdai Main Line operated by JR Kyushu in Kusu, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. Lines The station is served by the Kyūdai Main Line and is located 73.2 km from the starting point of the line at . Layout The statio ...
.


Environs

*North Entrance **Oita Prefectural Government Office **Oita City Hall ** Oasis Hiroba 21 and Oita ANA Hotel OASIS Tower **Funai Castle **Building of Red Brick (Oita Bank) **Oita Chūō Post Office **Oita Parco and Oita Daiichi Hotel **Tokiwa Department Store **Chūōcho Centporta **Galleria Takemachi **Funai 5 Bangai **Oita Washington Hotel Plaza **Hotel Hokke Club Oita ** National Route 10 ** National Route 197 (Chūō-dori main street) **Oita Station Bus Terminal *South Entrance **Oita City Museum of Fine Art ** National Route 210 **Oita Toyo Hotel


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Oita Station Railway stations in Ōita Prefecture Railway stations in Japan opened in 1911 Stations of Kyushu Railway Company