dartitis
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Dartitis () is a condition that can affect
darts Darts is a competitive sport in which two or more players bare-handedly throw small projectile point, sharp-pointed projectile, projectiles known as dart (missile), darts at a round shooting target, target known as a #Dartboard, dartboard. Point ...
players and severely damage their performance. It can be compared to 'the
yips In sports, the yips are a sudden and unexplained loss of ability to execute certain skills in experienced athletes. Symptoms of the yips are losing fine motor skills and psychological issues that impact the muscle memory and decision-making of ath ...
', an expression used to describe apparent loss of fine motor skills without any explanation. The term is used in reference to players who struggle with some kind of
psychological Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
problem affecting their ability to release their darts.


Etymology

Dartitis is a
portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.
of the sport's name and "-itis", a suffix that relates to a medical condition. It is described by the ''
Collins English Dictionary The ''Collins English Dictionary'' is a printed and online dictionary of English. It is published by HarperCollins in Glasgow. It was first published in 1979. Corpus The dictionary uses language research based on the Collins Corpus, which is ...
'' as "(in darts) nervous twitching or tension that destroys the concentration and spoils performance". The word was first used in the magazine ''Darts World'' by editor Robbie Dyson in 1981.


Condition

Dartitis is believed to be a form of
dystonia Dystonia is a neurology, neurological Hyperkinesia, hyperkinetic Movement disorders, movement disorder in which sustained or repetitive muscle contractions occur involuntarily, resulting in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal fixed po ...
, which is described by the UK
NHS The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
as:
A medical term for a range of movement disorders that cause muscle spasms and contractions. The spasms and contractions may either be sustained or may come and go. Movements are often repetitive and cause unusual, awkward and sometimes painful postures. Tremor (shaking) can also be a characteristic of some types of dystonia. Dystonia is thought to be a neurological condition (caused by underlying problems with the brain and nervous system). However, in most cases, brain functions such as intelligence, memory and language remain unaffected.


Notable cases


Eric Bristow

In the late 1980s, five-time world champion
Eric Bristow Eric John Bristow (25 April 1957 – 5 April 2018), nicknamed "the Crafty Cockney", was an English professional darts player and one of the most recognisable and successful players of the 1980s. He was ranked World No. 1 by the World Darts Fed ...
began experiencing dartitis. At the 1987
Swedish Open The Swedish Open is a professional tennis tournament held in Båstad, Sweden. It is played on outdoor clay courts in July. The men's event (sponsored by Skistar) is an ATP Tour 250 tournament on the ATP Tour. The women's event (sponsored by ...
, he found himself unable to let go of his dart properly. Although he still reached further world finals and even managed to regain the number one position in the world rankings in 1990, his career largely declined as a result. It was around this time he started mentoring 16-time world champion Phil Taylor, who he practiced with as a way of treating his condition.


Berry van Peer

At the 2017 Grand Slam of Darts, then-21-year-old Dutch player Berry van Peer struggled greatly with dartitis. After winning his opening group stage match against
Simon Whitlock Simon Whitlock (born 3 March 1969) is an Australian professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events, having previously competed in British Darts Organisation (BDO) events. Nicknamed "The Wizard", he won th ...
, Van Peer found it increasingly difficult to let go of his darts in his second match against Gary Anderson, attempting to throw several times before finally releasing and throwing the subsequent darts. This resulted in a 5–1 loss where he only recorded a three-dart average of 68.8. Despite his issues and calls from tournament organisers to withdraw from the event, a tearful Van Peer defeated
Cameron Menzies Cameron Menzies (born 27 June 1989) is a Scottish darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. A PDC Tour Card holder since 2022, Menzies has won two PDC ranking titles in Players Championship events. He reached hi ...
5–4 in his final group match and qualified for the knockout stages.


Nathan Aspinall

Nathan Aspinall Nathan Aspinall (born 15 July 1991) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events, where he is currently ranked PDC Order of Merit, world number six; he reached a peak ranking of world number ...
started noticing his dartitis on night 11 of the 2023 Premier League, where he lost his first-round match 6–5 to Peter Wright. Aspinall recounted the experience during the
Sky Sports Sky Sports is a group of British broadcasting of sports events, subscription sports channels operated by the satellite television, satellite pay television company Sky Group (a division of Comcast), and is the dominant subscription television ...
documentary ''Game of Throws'': "I lost the game 6–5, I went upstairs after the game and I was in the toilet and I was absolutely smashing ten lumps of shit out of the hand dryer. I lost my head." He typically pauses before throwing or ends up abandoning his throw altogether to allow himself to regroup.


Other cases

Former World Champion Mark Webster and three-time women's world champion Beau Greaves have also had dartitis.


References

{{Darts Darts terminology