Yenghe hatam is one of the four major prayer
formulas (the other three being
Ashem Vohu
Ashem Vohu (, Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬆𐬨 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬏 aṣ̌əm vohū) is a very important prayer in Zoroastrianism. The Ashem Vohu, after the Ahunavar is considered one of the most basic, yet meaningful and powerful mantras in the religion. It ...
,
Ahuna Vairya and
Airyaman ishya
The airyaman ishya (; ''airyaman išya'', ''airyə̄mā išyō'') is Zoroastrianism's fourth of the four Gathic Avestan invocations.
Name
The prayer is named after its opening words, ''ā airyə̄mā išyō''. In present-day Zoroastrian usage, ...
) of the
Gathic canon, that is, part of the group of texts composed in the more archaic dialect of the
Avestan language
Avestan (), or historically Zend, is an umbrella term for two Old Iranian languages: Old Avestan (spoken in the 2nd millennium BCE) and Younger Avestan (spoken in the 1st millennium BCE). They are known only from their conjoined use as the scrip ...
and believed to have been composed by
Zoroaster
Zoroaster,; fa, زرتشت, Zartosht, label=New Persian, Modern Persian; ku, زەردەشت, Zerdeşt also known as Zarathustra,, . Also known as Zarathushtra Spitama, or Ashu Zarathushtra is regarded as the spiritual founder of Zoroastria ...
.
Text and interpretation
ýenghê hâtãm âat ýesne
paitî vanghô mazdå ahurô
vaêthâ ashât hacâ ýånghãmcâ
tãscâ tåoscâ ýazamaide.
The
Pahlavi
Pahlavi may refer to:
Iranian royalty
*Seven Parthian clans, ruling Parthian families during the Sasanian Empire
*Pahlavi dynasty, the ruling house of Imperial State of Persia/Iran from 1925 until 1979
**Reza Shah, Reza Shah Pahlavi (1878–1944 ...
and
Parsi Avestan
Avestan (), or historically Zend, is an umbrella term for two Old Iranian languages: Old Avestan (spoken in the 2nd millennium BCE) and Younger Avestan (spoken in the 1st millennium BCE). They are known only from their conjoined use as the scrip ...
translations read:
:''That one (masculine or neuter singular) of the beings indeed is for worship''
:''who Mazda Ahura knows as better according to righteousness''
:''from the female beings also''
:''These ones (masculine) and these ones (feminine) we worship (the Amesha Spentas and Yazatas).''
Vazquez's liturgically inclined translation is:
:''They that are,''
:''Who are of any gender,''
:''Ahura Mazda knows through Asha
Asha (; also arta ; ae, 𐬀𐬴𐬀, translit=aṣ̌a/arta) is a Zoroastrian concept with a complex and highly nuanced range of meaning. It is commonly summarized in accord with its contextual implications of 'truth' and 'right(eousness)', 'ord ...
of their glorious sacrifices:''
:''Thus we offer them worship!''
References
External links
;Other texts on the religion of Ahura Mazda
*http://www.zoroastrian.org/GathaSongs/supplements2.htm
*http://www.zoroaster.com/
Zoroastrian prayer
{{Zoroastrianism-stub