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Walter Sedlmayr (6 January 1926 – 14 July 1990) was a popular
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
stage, television, and film
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lit ...
from
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
. His murder in 1990 was widely publicized.


Career

After his 1945 wartime ''
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen ye ...
,'' Sedlmayr served as a '' Flakhelfer'' towards the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. His acting career began with minor roles with the ''
Münchner Kammerspiele The Munich Kammerspiele (German: Münchner Kammerspiele) is a state-funded German-language theater company based at the ''Schauspielhaus'' on Maximilianstrasse in the Bavarian capital. The company currently has three venues: the main stage of ...
,'' for which he played more than 25 years, and in numerous ''
Heimatfilm ' (, German for "homeland-films"; German singular: ') were films of a genre popular in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. ''Heimat'' can be translated as "home" (in the geographic sense), "hometown" or "homela ...
e'' during the 1940s and 1950s. In 1971, by now an associate of
Rainer Werner Fassbinder Rainer Werner Fassbinder (; 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982), sometimes credited as R. W. Fassbinder, was a German filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the major figures and catalysts of the New German Cinema movement. Fassbinder's mai ...
, Sedlmayr was briefly arrested because a stolen artwork, the ''Blutenburger Madonna'', was found in his house. He was later acquitted of all charges, and the media attention given to his trial helped him gain major roles. His breakthrough came with the leading role in
Hans-Jürgen Syberberg Hans-Jürgen Syberberg (born 8 December 1935) is a German film director, whose best known film is his lengthy feature '' Hitler: A Film from Germany''. Early life Born in Nossendorf, Pomerania, the son of an estate owner, Syberberg lived un ...
's film ''
Theodor Hierneis oder Wie man ehem. Hofkoch wird ''Theodor Hierneis oder Wie man ehem. Hofkoch wird'' ("Theodor Hierneis or How to become a former royal chef") is a 1972 West German historical drama film directed by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg. The film consists of a monologue performed by Walter Se ...
'' (1972). Afterwards, Sedlmayr was cast in numerous popular German TV shows, including ', ''Der Herr Kottnik'', '' Der Millionenbauer'', and ''
Polizeiinspektion 1 ''Polizeiinspektion 1'' is a German television series. See also *List of German television series The following is a list of television series produced in Germany: Current Drama * ''4 Blocks'' (TNT Serie, 2017–2019) * ''Alarm für Cobra ...
''; he also frequently appeared on stage and in other media.


Murder

On 15 July 1990, Sedlmayr was found dead in the bedroom of his
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and ...
apartment. He had been tied up, stabbed in the stomach with a knife and beaten about the head with a hammer. On 21 May 1993, two half-brothers, Wolfgang Werlé and Manfred Lauber, former business associates of Sedlmayr, were found guilty of his murder and sentenced to life in prison. The killers were released from prison in 2007 and 2008. Sedlmayr's life and murder were the subject of the 2001
biopic A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of a non-fictional or historically-based person or people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from docudr ...
' by
Jo Baier Jo Baier (born 13 February 1949) is a German film director and writer. He directed more than twenty films since 1982 and is known for ''Operation Valkyrie'' (2004), ''Henri 4'' (2010) and ' (2006). He is married to Gertrud Baier. Early life and ...
, where he was played by , and of an episode of the ARD TV series ''
Die großen Kriminalfälle ''Die großen Kriminalfälle'' ("The Great Criminal Cases") is a German documentary television Television documentaries are televised media productions that screen documentaries. Television documentaries exist either as a television documenta ...
''. In 2009, the two men convicted of the killing took legal action demanding the removal of their names from the German and English language
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read refer ...
, arguing that it invaded their right to privacy. The names were removed from the
German Wikipedia The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedi ...
, while the English-speaking Wikipedia community declined to do so, supported by the
Wikimedia Foundation The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., or Wikimedia for short and abbreviated as WMF, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California and registered as a charitable foundation under local laws. Best know ...
, which contested the validity of the ruling as it neither operates nor has assets in Germany. In December 2009 the Federal Court of Justice, the highest court of ordinary jurisdiction in Germany, ruled that the convicted have no right of removal of their names from internet archives as this would interfere too strongly with the right of free speech.Hendrik Steinkuhl
''Nachbeben bei Wikipedia: Vor 25 Jahren starb der Schauspieler Walter Sedlmayr ''
NOZ, 14 July 2015.
After this ruling, the names were again included in the German Wikipedia. In June 2018, the
European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that ...
upheld the decision of the Federal Court of Justice to reject the request to ban publication of the killers' names.


Filmography


TV appearances


Award

In 1973, Sedlmayr won the Outstanding Individual Achievement: Actor
Deutscher Filmpreis The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the German film industry. Besides being the most important ...
award for his role in ''Theodor Hierneis oder Wie man ehemaliger Hofkoch wird''. In June 2000, the Walter-Sedlmayr-Platz was named after him.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sedlmayr, Walter 1926 births 1990 deaths 20th-century German male actors 20th-century German male writers German gay actors German male film actors German male television actors German murder victims German television directors German television writers German male screenwriters Male television writers German LGBT screenwriters Gay screenwriters 1990 murders in Germany Male actors from Munich People murdered in Germany German Film Award winners Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Deaths by stabbing in Germany Deaths by beating in Europe Luftwaffenhelfer 20th-century German screenwriters 20th-century LGBT people