The Bowman brothers were pioneer pastoralists of

Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...

(then "Van Diemen's Land") and South Australia. They were the sons of John Bowman (1785 – 1 June 1857, born Askham,

Westmorland Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland'';R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref> is a historic county in North West England spanning the southern Lake District and the northern Dales. It had an ...

): Edmund Bowman, John Bowman, William Charles Bowman and Thomas Richard Bowman.

The brothers

Edmund Bowman

Edmund Bowman (1818 – 14 August 1866) was born in Askham,

, and emigrated to

Hobart, Tasmania Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smalle ...

with his parents and siblings. He travelled to Adelaide on the ''Parsee'' in 1838 to investigate South Australia's potential for investment opportunity and returned on the ''Porter'' in 1839. He helped his father establish farms and residences at Dry Creek,

Enfield Enfield may refer to: Places Australia * Enfield, New South Wales * Enfield, South Australia ** Electoral district of Enfield, a state electoral district in South Australia, corresponding to the suburb ** Enfield High School (South Australia) ...

and Crystal Brook. He died after falling from a log bridge at his property near

Port Wakefield Port Wakefield may refer to. Australia *Port Wakefield, South Australia, a town and locality * Port Wakefield railway line, part of the now-closed Balaklava-Moonta railway line in South Australia * Port Wakefield Circuit, a former motor racing cir ...

John Bowman, Jr.

John Bowman, Jr. (1828 – 3 August 1900) was born in

Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 19 ...

, and accompanied his parents and siblings to

Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...

. John and William Charles arrived in South Australia together as youngsters, accompanying their father's herd of sheep. He was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1868 but otherwise took little part in public affairs. He acquired Poltalloch station near

Tailem Bend Tailem Bend (locally, "Tailem") is a rural town in South Australia, south-east of the state capital of Adelaide. It is located on the lower reaches of the River Murray, near where the river flows into Lake Alexandrina. It is linear in layout s ...

; he and his brother William Charles, trading as Bowman Brothers, bought

Cheshunt House Cheshunt House is an Italianate mansion in the Meander Valley, Tasmania, 10 kilometers from Deloraine. It was designed and originally owned by politician, botanist and architect William Archer, started in 1851-52. It was purchased incomplete b ...

on the Meander River 16 km above

Deloraine, Tasmania Deloraine is a town on the Meander River, in the central north of Tasmania, Australia. It is 50 km west of Launceston and 52 km south of Devonport along the Bass Highway. It is part of the Meander Valley Council. Deloraine recorded ...

. John, hitherto a bachelor, at age 52 married William Charles's widow Jane and purchased a home, "Carolside" in

New Town, Tasmania New Town is a suburb of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, about north of the central business district of Hobart. It is generally considered Hobart's oldest suburb, settled just a week after Sullivan's Cove. It was historically the ho ...

. Their son Keith Dudley was a prominent Adelaide businessman. In 1886, he acquired land at Bethanga Flat

Wodonga Wodonga (Pallanganmiddang language, Waywurru: ''Wordonga'') is a city on the Victoria (Australia), Victorian side of the border with New South Wales, north-east of Melbourne, Australia. It is located wholly within the boundaries of the City of ...

, Victoria which was taken over by his step-son Albert Edward (ca.1865 – 1938). He may be the John Bowman convicted of insulting a railway official at Wodonga in 1889, after his cane had been stolen and his hat knocked off by some "larrikins". In 1889 he purchased the Toogong estate near

Orange, New South Wales Orange is a city in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. It is west of the state capital, Sydney on a great circle at an altitude of . Orange had an estimated urban population of 40,493 Estimated resident population, 3 ...

, which was taken over by his other step-son William Charles jun. (ca.1868–1947). In later years he shared his time between "Poltalloch", his adopted son's property in

Gippsland Gippsland is a rural region that makes up the southeastern part of Victoria, Australia, mostly comprising the coastal plains to the rainward (southern) side of the Victorian Alps (the southernmost section of the Great Dividing Range). It covers ...

and his summer residence "Carolside", where he died.

William Charles Bowman

William Charles Bowman (ca.1830 – 23 February 1879) was born at Cheshunt Park, Tasmania. He acquired Crystal Brook station, which consisted of all the land between the Broughton River and the sea, and incorporated the Napperby, Nelshaby and Broughton runs. When the squat was resumed (reappropriated) by the Government, he returned to Tasmania.

Thomas Richard Bowman

Thomas Richard Bowman (17 March 1835 – 17 February 1911) was born in Tasmania and moved to South Australia with his father and two sisters in June 1840. He worked at Crystal Brook from 1857 to 1874. He inherited "Campbell House" (later "Campbell Park"), a property on Lake Albert, where he raised sheep and cattle. He owned a three-masted schooner ''Ada and Clara'', named for his daughters, and captained by H. C. F. Kruse. In his last years he made considerable donations to a large number of charitable institutions. He purchased a massive assemblage of photographs of early settlers from its author, Henry Jones, and presented it to the

State Library A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuab ...

. He died at his residence "Waverley" on

South Terrace, Adelaide South Terrace is one of the four terraces which bound the city centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It is the southern edge of the city centre, and is bounded by the Adelaide parklands to the south, including Veale Gardens and A ...

, after a fall down stairs.

History

John Bowman sen. (1785 – 1 June 1857) was born at Askham,

, a son of Edmund Bowman and Ann née Wilkinson, and migrated to Australia with his wife Mary née Bowman (1797 – 15 April 1865) of Celleron and six children on ''Fame'', a small privately chartered

brig A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square rig, square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the ...

in 1828 with his family then consisting of two sons and four daughters. Their destination was Western Australia, but (according to an account of T. R. Bowman) This article has good descriptions of primitive sheep husbandry. the journey and conditions on the ship were so bad that on 31 March 1831 they disembarked in

Van Diemens Land Van Diemen's Land was the colonial name of the island of Tasmania used by the British during the European exploration of Australia in the 19th century. A British settlement was established in Van Diemen's Land in 1803 before it became a sepa ...

rather than carry on to

Fremantle Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...

. John Bowman rented a small farm near

where he grew sheep and wheat and later purchased 1,200 acres on the shores of the Big Lagoon (or Stokle's Lagoon), and a swampy area facetiously named "Lake Tiberias", where T. R. Bowman was born, then Woodlands Farm, on the Coal River. He purchased the Mount Vernon property in Tasmania. In 1838, John sent his eldest son, the 20-year-old Edmund, to South Australia to investigate its possibilities. The ship on which he sailed, the ''Parsee'', was wrecked on

Troubridge Shoals Troubridge Island is an island located in the south west corner of Gulf St Vincent in South Australia near the eastern edge of the Troubridge Shoals off the east coast of Yorke Peninsula about southeast by east of the town of Edithburgh It is ...

on 17 November 1838 and he lost all his possessions. He worked for a while with a survey party at Encounter Bay, then returned to Tasmania. He came back to Adelaide in 1839 with a few sheep and horses, camping on a section at Islington (now known as Kilburn), and was followed by his father, who had decided to sell up and move to South Australia with the rest of the family except two daughters, who remained at school in Hobart. He brought a Tasmanian-made frame house and erected it at, or near, Islington. Edmund purchased one, or two, sections at Pine Forest in Barton Vale, now known as

, and a thatched pine house, or

pisé Rammed earth is a technique for constructing foundations, floors, and walls using compacted natural raw materials such as earth, chalk, lime, or gravel. It is an ancient method that has been revived recently as a sustainable building method. ...

and brick house, was built there for the family, who moved there in 1839. According to T. R. Bowman's reminiscences the two brothers John and William, aged 13 and 11, came over with a consignment of sheep (and a shepherd) in the ''Lady Emma'', landing near Largs Bay. However, shipping records show the ''Lady Emma'' carrying John Bowman snr and sons Thomas Richard (4 years old) and William Charles from Launceston arriving in S.A. on 13 July 1839 and John jnr (then around 11 years old) and William (around 8 years) arriving in S.A. on 18 September 1839 aboard ''Glenswilly'' – it is difficult to reconcile these, even given the notorious unreliability of shipping manifests of the time, unless Thomas misremembered the ships' names and William had been sent back to help John jnr. Edmund (yet again) and his sisters Deborah and Jane arrived in S.A. aboard ''Porter'' on 8 December 1839. John's wife Mary and the two remaining daughters Elizabeth and Amelia Christiana arrived in SA on 13 June 1840 aboard ''Lady Emma'' accompanied by son John (again). There is no record of Mary jnr arriving, but one source does state that she died in SA in 1844. Two of the daughters married and went to live at Willunga where much of the flock was transferred, with the rest run between Dry Creek and Beefacres on the

River Torrens The River Torrens , (Karrawirra Parri / Karrawirraparri) is the most significant river of the Adelaide Plains. It was one of the main reasons for the siting of the city of Adelaide, capital of South Australia. It flows from its source in the ...

. They bought more sheep from John Kelsh (a friend who had also come out on the ''Fame''), who had brought a flock from Tasmania in 1846, but grew discouraged by dog attacks, scab, and low prices. They grew wheat on land rented from

E. M. Bagot Edward Meade (also spelled "Mead") "Ned" Bagot (13 December 1822 – 28 July 1886), was a pastoralist and developer who held large properties in Central Australia. History Edward was born in Rockforest, Tubber, County Clare Ireland,

, and were among the first to use the Ridley reaping machine. They took up several properties on the

Wakefield River The Wakefield River is an ephemeral river that flows to an estuary in the Australian state of South Australia. Course and features The river rises above , flowing southward, passing the towns of Watervale and Auburn, where it is fed by severa ...

. They may also have been the first to grow Sturt's Desert Pea from seed. John purchased Martindale Estate 3 km south of Mintaro from Drs. W. & J. Browne and it was managed by his son Edmund. After the death of Edmund senior in 1866, his cousin William Bowman (see below) managed the estate for the Trustees. The brothers also bred horses, mainly supplying the British Army in India with remounts to replace those killed or injured in battle. They were also keen racehorse owners. Among their stock was the notable sire ''South Australian''. Edmund Bowman purchased Werocata estate, on the Lower Wakefield near

Balaklava Balaklava ( uk, Балаклáва, russian: Балаклáва, crh, Balıqlava, ) is a settlement on the Crimean Peninsula and part of the city of Sevastopol. It is an administrative center of Balaklava Raion that used to be part of the Crim ...

, sometime before 1864, which was taken over by his son Charles William. In 1886 the property was sold to the noted horse breeder Stephen S. Ralli who sold it 20 years later to George Septimus Robinson, father of parliamentarian Albert W. Robinson. Edmund bought Wandillah near

Kooringa Burra is a pastoral centre and historic tourist town in the mid-north of South Australia. It lies east of the Clare Valley in the Bald Hills range, part of the northern Mount Lofty Ranges, and on Burra Creek. The town began as a single company ...

from the estate on John and Alfred Hallett in 1878. The property was sold to the Ayers brothers and was managed by Edmund Bowman junior along with Holm Hill. Edmund suffered from poor health and early abandoned outback work to maintain an office in

Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...

. In 1852 he built the mansion "Barton Vale" in

with 5.5 m ceilings and over 2,000 square meters of floors. It still exists, at 20 Walker Court, near main North Road, and was restored during the 1990s "to its former grandeur". He died aged 43 after falling from a log bridge at his property at Port Wakefield. Edmund's brothers Thomas, John and William worked for around 20 years on the Crystal Brook run of 500 square miles which they in 1856 bought from Younghusband & Co. It carried 25,000 sheep, 3,400 cattle, and 200 horses. They suffered terribly from the droughts of 1859, 1866 to 1869, and 1874 losing 15,000 sheep one year and 10,000 in another, all the time fighting against dogs and scab.

Bushfires A wildfire, forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire or rural fire is an unplanned, uncontrolled and unpredictable fire in an area of combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identif ...

were a regular hazard. They built dams on the River Broughton, dug their own wells, cooked their own food and even sheared their own sheep when all the shearers had left for the gold diggings. Through perseverance and hard physical work their landholdings and size of their flocks increased steadily. The Government resumed (took back) the northern pastoral areas for farming settlements, including the Bowman Brothers' property Napperby, which they had run as part of Crystal Brook, and now includes the hundred of Napperby, a small farming community, 8 km north-east of

Port Pirie Port Pirie is a small city on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf in South Australia, north of the state capital, Adelaide. The city has an expansive history which dates back to 1845. Port Pirie was the first proclaimed regional city in South ...

, after which the original homestead fell into decay. In 1873 Thomas and John Bowman purchased the Poltalloch and Campbell House stations on Lake Albert, with their celebrated herds of "M7" shorthorn cattle, from Sir John Malcolm of Poltalloch, Argyleshire. They sold most of the cattle to Sir

Thomas Elder Sir Thomas Elder, (5 August 1818 – 6 March 1897), was a Scottish-Australian pastoralist, highly successful businessman, philanthropist, politician, race-horse owner and breeder, and public figure. Amongst many other things, he is notable fo ...

to concentrate on sheep, and a year later severed their partnership: John took Poltalloch and Thomas took Campbell House. Keith D. Bowman inherited Poltalloch from his father; his brother Albert Edward had a property in

Gippsland, Victoria Gippsland is a rural region that makes up the southeastern part of Victoria, Australia, mostly comprising the coastal plains to the rainward (southern) side of the Victorian Alps (the southernmost section of the Great Dividing Range). It covers ...

. From 1859 Campbell House was managed by Peter Peterson both for John Malcolm and then the Bowmans. Mr Peterson had properties of his own at

Bugle Ranges, South Australia Bugle Ranges is a locality on the Adelaide Hills of South Australia. It lies between Mount Barker and Strathalbyn, both by road and on the Victor Harbor railway line. Little remains of the village, however the Bugle Inn was a licensed establi ...

and

Paris Creek, South Australia Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...

, then in 1902 retired to his home "Parkindula" near

Mount Barker, South Australia Mount Barker is a city in South Australia. Located approximately 33 kilometres (21 miles) from the Adelaide city centre, it is home to 16,629 residents. It is the seat of the District Council of Mount Barker, the largest town in the Adelaide Hi ...

. The brothers built a wool store and one of the first jetties in

, both later taken over by the Government. They purchased three ships: one, the

ketch A ketch is a two- masted sailboat whose mainmast is taller than the mizzen mast (or aft-mast), and whose mizzen mast is stepped forward of the rudder post. The mizzen mast stepped forward of the rudder post is what distinguishes the ketch fr ...

'' Napperby'', ran aground on

shoal In oceanography, geomorphology, and geoscience, a shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface. It ...

s at Point Lowly near

Whyalla Whyalla was founded as "Hummocks Hill", and was known by that name until 1916. It is the fourth most populous city in the Australian state of South Australia after Adelaide, Mount Gambier and Gawler and along with Port Pirie and Port Augusta ...

on 5 November 1875 and was scrapped. The famous mansion "

Martindale Hall Martindale Hall is a Georgian style mansion near Mintaro, South Australia which appeared in the film '' Picnic at Hanging Rock''. Construction Martindale Hall was built for a wealthy bachelor pastoralist, Edmund Bowman Jr (1855–1921). The ...

" was built on Martindale Estate for Edmund junior by R. Huckson and completed in 1880, and was home for both Edmund and his brother Charles William. (

Martindale, Cumbria Martindale is a valley, village and civil parish in Cumbria, England, situated within the Lake District National Park between the lakes of Ullswater and Haweswater. The valley is served by a narrow minor road which runs as far as the farm of Dale ...

is about 10 km from Askham, the family's hometown before emigration.) Then in 1890, after several years of droughts and low wool prices, Edmund put the Martindale homestead up for sale. In 1892, it was sold to

William Tennant Mortlock William Tennant Mortlock (1858 – 17 August 1913) was a South Australian grazier and politician. Mortlock was born near Port Lincoln, the son of William Ranson Mortlock. He was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide and Jesus College, Camb ...

, who also purchased a large portion of the stud sheep. Werocata, Wandillah and Mount Bryan stations were also relinquished.

Family

John Bowman (senior) (1785 – 1 June 1857) married Mary Bowman (1797 – 15 April 1865) in 1817. His last years were an ordeal. In 1854 he wandered away from his home and fears were held for his safety. He was found seven days later, alive but confused and paralysed. He died three years later. There was no obituary in the newspapers. Their children included: *Edmund (1818 – 14 August 1866) married Elizabeth Hackney (8 December 1829 – 14 March 1907) on 24 January 1854. Elizabeth married a second time to William Henry Brooks (1836 – 25 August 1922) on 31 August 1871 :*Edmund jun. (9 April 1855 – 23 August 1921) married Annie Lewers Cowle (1862 – 25 January 1936) on 2 January 1884. Annie was daughter of Charles Tobin Cowle (1834–1906), manager for South Australia of

ES&A Bank The English, Scottish & Australian Bank Limited was an Australian bank founded in 1852 by Royal Charter in London and named English, Scottish and Australian Chartered Bank. Following a financial reconstruction in 1893 its business was renamed ...

. He purchased Holm Hill at Mintaro, part of the Martindale estate and established a merino stud there, before having Martindale Hall built. ::* Donat Bowman (1885 – 11 December 1926), took over Holm Hill from his father. He married Adelaide Mary Shannon ( – 12 November 1952) on 25 June 1918 ::*Vera Constance Bowman (10 September 1886 – 10 June 1959) ::*Eunice Elizabeth Bowman (1888–1977) ::*Patricia Margaret Bowman (26 July 1891 – 1970) ::*Charles Sholto Bowman (1902–1966) ::*Jocelyn Eleanor Bowman (1904–) :*Charles William (known as William) (7 February 1857 – 3 September 1928) married Elizabeth Georgina Bryant ( – 28 June 1941) in 1920, early managed

Mount Bryan Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, C ...

Station then home at Victor Harbor, bred

merino The Merino is a breed or group of breeds of domestic sheep, characterised by very fine soft wool. It was established in Spain near the end of the Middle Ages, and was for several centuries kept as a strict Spanish monopoly; exports of the bree ...

sheep near Hammond, a town 30 km NE of Wilmington. Much of his sheepfarming business was conducted in partnership with Charles and Thomas Chewings as Bowman & Chewings. :*Clarissa Eveline (11 February 1861 – 24 June 1948) :*Alice Elizabeth (1862 – 22 April 1928) married Alexander "Alick" James Murray (ca.1850 – 18 April 1929) on 23 June 1891. :*Hubert "Bertie" Bowman (8 April 1863 – 29 June 1914) lived at "Barton Vale", was a prominent polo player, managed Hill River Station for J. H. Angas, and his own property at

Penwortham Penwortham () is a town in South Ribble, Lancashire, England, on the south bank of the River Ribble facing the city of Preston, Lancashire, Preston. The town is at the most westerly crossing point of the river, with major road and rail links cr ...

. He inherited "Barton Vale", which on his death was broken up and sold. He married Sarah Rose ?? (ca.1870 – 10 March 1954) :*Jessie (29 August 1865 – 12 December 1924) was mentioned in uncle T. R. Bowman's will. *Deborah (1820 – 14 November 1887) arrived in Adelaide on 8 December 1839. She married William Innis Forrester (1808 – 8 February 1866) on 3 February 1841 :*Emma ( – ca.12 December 1915) married Royston Roberts ( – 19 September 1914) on 29 April 1868 :*Jane (1846 – 22 January 1936) married Gilbert Ferguson on 6 April 1867 :*John (27 February 1847 – 13 January 1900) married Anna Wilhelmine "Minnie" Klopper (27 March 1854 – 12 February 1925) on 18 March 1874. :*Elizabeth "Bessie" (1850–) married James Spicer (ca.1847 – 6 May 1922) on 9 May 1877 :*William Gilbert Forrester (ca.1852 – 29 May 1924) worked extensively with T. R. Bowman; bought Minburra Station from him, married Caroline Louisa Klopper on 15 March 1876 :*Julia Frances (23 May 1853 – 11 May 1936) never married :*Louisa Bowman Forrester (2 October 1854 – ) married Charles Thomas Day on 25 July 1883 :*Edwin Thomas Forrester (28 February 1857 – ) married Fannie Louisa Bleechmore ( – 31 October 1941) on 20 July 1881 :*Mary Forrester (5 February 1859 – ) *Jane (1822 – 8 November 1855) arrived in Adelaide on 8 December 1839, married Thomas Tapley jun. (4 June 1817 – 3 July 1862), son of the famous publican Thomas Tapley on 8 November 1843; they lived at Emu Springs, near Burra then "Barton Vale",

. He cofounded Tapley & Hince, butchers of Kadina and Wallaroo, which in 1862 became Parnell & Bowman. Jane and Thomas had three children: :*Thomas Richard (1847 – 30 July 30, 1929) :*Jane (1849–1934) :*Hannah Bowman Tapley (ca.1852 – 10 December 1854) *Mary Anne (1824 – 12 April 1844) died of consumption *Elizabeth (1826 – 21 November 1853) arrived in SA on 13 June 1840 aboard ''Lady Emma'', married James Wyld MacDonald/McDonald, of Roseneath, Walkerville, accountant for South Australian Mining Association, she died in Tasmania during a visit. *John (1828 – 3 August 1900) married his sister-in-law Jane Martin Bowman (1836 – 28 May 1898) on 30 September 1880, died at "Carolside". :*Keith Dudley Bowman (13 April 1881 – 26 May 1932) born at "Carolside", married Margaret Hepburn Gale (16 September 1880 – 18 July 1952) on 16 April 1902, inherited Poltalloch Station, purchased Wellington Station, others in New South Wales and a summer residence at

Robe A robe is a loose-fitting outer garment. Unlike garments described as capes or cloaks, robes usually have sleeves. The English word ''robe'' derives from Middle English ''robe'' ("garment"), borrowed from Old French ''robe'' ("booty, spoils" ...

. He invested in the five-storey Bowman Buildings at 65–73 King William Street, an early example of

reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete (RC), also called reinforced cement concrete (RCC) and ferroconcrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having hig ...

in multi-storey architecture, and site of Bowman's Arcade. He was a director of Bennett & Fisher Ltd. Margaret was State President of the

Girl Guide Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroot ...

movement. Among their children were: ::*Mary married J. Trafford Cowan on 6 October 1927 ::*Nancy Margaret married Norman Lane Jude (later Sir Norman Lane Jude MHR) on 6 August 1935. ::*Daphne Bowman OAM was prominent in the Guide movement, serving for many years as Deputy State Commissioner for S.A., a flying instructor with the

Women's Air Training Corps A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regardl ...

and co-owner with Emily Livingstone of the historic Glenbarr homestead at Strathalbyn. *William Charles (ca.1830 – 23 February 1879) purchased Crystal Brook station. When his lease was resumed by Government, he returned to Tasmania. He married Jane Martin Brown (1836 – 28 May 1898 at Hobart); they had 15 children. Jane later married John Bowman of Poltalloch on 30 September 1880 and had one more child, Keith Dudley. Later notices spelled her name "Jean Martyn". :*John William Bowman (ca.1857 – 30 July 1930) Born at Crystal Brook, inherited Mount Vernon property. With his uncle John purchased "The Ridge", Rosedale in

in 1878. Married Margaret Sarah Blanche Simmons (ca.1861 – 9 October 1926) on 10 November 1880; among their 4 sons and 5 daughters were: ::*Archie William Bowman ( – 8 January 1950) of

Lakes Entrance Lakes Entrance is a seaside resort and fishing port in eastern Victoria, Australia. It is situated approximately east of Melbourne, near a managed, artificial channel connecting the Gippsland Lakes to Bass Strait. At the 2016 census, Lakes Ent ...

::*Athol C. Bowman of

Malvern, Victoria Malvern () is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, 8 km south-east of Melbourne's Melbourne city centre, Central Business District, located within the City of Stonnington Local government areas of Victoria, loca ...

::*Eric Mervyn Bowman of

Newry, Victoria Newry is a town in Victoria, Australia, located on Newry - Boisdale Road, north west of Maffra, in the Shire of Wellington. The town had a population in 2016 of 427 people. History The first survey of the area was conducted in 1860 by W. Dawson ...

::*Ethel Jean McLean Bowman :;*(Dorothy) Madge Bowman married William Bourke on 28 October 1913 ::*Ruby May Donald Bowman :*Frederic (Frederick?) James Bowman married Gertrude Sarah Field (1861 – 8 April 1949) on 15 March 1883; home "Cheshunt" in Tasmania ::*Donald William married Emma Isabel Horne on 23 June 1905 ::*Daphne Jean (Daphne Clarine?) married (cousin?) Harry Field on 29 February 1906 ::*Stephnie Jean ::*Adrian McDonald Bowman :*Arthur Percy Bowman (ca.1860 – 9 July 1932) was born at Crystal Brook, grew up in Tasmania, inherited Mount Vernon station, sold it and took up property in Gippsland, which he sold in 1902. Purchased Poltalloch and Campbell House stations, near

, with uncle T. R. Bowman, on whose death he inherited Bowman House while K. D. Bowman inherited Poltalloch. He was a successful racehorse owner and breeder and was for 11 years on the Adelaide Racing Club committee. He married Anne Maude Mary "Annie" Johnson (ca.1862 – 24 March 1944) on 7 July 1881. Among their children were: ::*Harold Bowman (ca.1880 – 7 September 1930) married Gertrude Adelaide Latham on 15 February 1913. They had a home at Tatiara. In 1903 he injured himself in what can only be interpreted as a fit of depression. ::*Alan Edmund Bowman ( – 1955) married Gwladys Lilian "Paddy" Bell ( – 17 August 1907) on 22 November 1905. She died after falling from a horse. He married again, to Maude Hamilton Pile ( – 1967), daughter of racehorse trainer

John Pile John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...

, on 29 October 1910, only a few months after he was engaged to Hilda Landseer of

Milang Milang ( ) is a town and locality located in the Australian state of South Australia on the west coast of Lake Alexandrina (South Australia), Lake Alexandrina about south-east of the state capital of Adelaide city centre, Adelaide and about nor ...

. Their home was "Tatiara", Lake Albert, then Campbell House. Their son Alan Peter Bowman (1916 – 15 April 1944), a flying officer with the

RAAF "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...

, was killed in war service. :*Emmeline Thirza Mary (1862–1934) married Edward Hurst Pearce (1858–1936) on 1 August 1883. :*Florence Ada (ca.1864 – 6 July 1891) :*Albert Edward (ca.1865 – 10 July 1938) married Margaret Matilda McFarlane ( – 9 January 1949) on 30 October 1889. When young he managed Poltalloch Station, then took over Bethanga Park, near

, of which much was resumed for the

Hume Weir Hume Dam, formerly the Hume Weir, is a major dam across the Murray River downstream of its junction with the Mitta River in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's purpose includes flood mitigation, hydro-power, irrigation, ...

. He was closely associated with his half-brother Keith Dudley Bowman. :*William Charles Bowman (ca. 1868 – 22 September 1947) of "Melyra",

married Clara Mary Ann O'Hare on 24 April 1893, divorced 1911. They had four children. *Thomas Richard Bowman (17 March 1835 – 17 February 1911) married Elizabeth Haigh Love ( – 12 November 1939) on 4 October 1893. She was for many years president of the National Council of Women in South Australia and instrumental in founding South Australia's first

Country Women's Association The Country Women's Association (CWA) is the largest regional and rural advocacy group in Australia. It comprises seven independent State and Territory Associations, who are passionate advocates for country women and their families, working ...

branches. Among their children were: :*Ada May (31 January 1873 – 12 May 1944) married Hugo Charles Cave, of Second Valley on 19 October 1904, lived at "Waverley", South Terrace. Their daughter Mary (6 October 1915 – ) was a prominent socialite. :*Clara Eva married Cecil Thomas Bray (27 September 1874 – 19 October 1937) the eldest son of Sir John Bray and a noted polo player. *Amelia Christiana (1838–1841) arrived in SA on 13 June 1840 aboard ''Lady Emma''

Cousins

William Bowman

William Bowman was a cousin of the Bowman brothers and with Thomas Bowman (below, possibly his brother) managed the brothers' Crystal Brook station. *William Bowman (ca.1821 – 14 November 1911) was married to Elizabeth ( – 28 May 1893) and managed Martindale between 1868 and 1870. He owned the nearby Cairnbrook station at Mintaro. :*William Emerson (ca.August 1867 – 3 June 1870) died at Martindale :*Elizabeth Ann "Annie" Bowman ( – 31 December 1930) married N. M. L. (Norman MacDonald Lockhart) Eddington (ca.1850 – 28 May 1930) of Laura on 2 December 1890. He had a long career in banking. ::*George (7 May 1895 – 2 October 1917) killed in action, France :*Deborah ( – 10 July 1895) :*Mary Jane Bowman ( – 20 January 1940) died at Rose Park

Thomas Bowman

Thomas Bowman was a cousin of the Bowman brothers, the fifth son of John snr's brother Edmund and Hannah Bowman of Askham, Westmorland. He migrated to Australia on the ''Champion of the Seas'' in October 1855, disembarked in

Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...

, Victoria and spent some time on the Victorian goldfields. With William Bowman (above) managed the Bowman brothers' Crystal Brook station, then Edmund Bowman's Wakefield station and finally purchased property of his own "View Bank" at

Maitland, South Australia Maitland () is a town in South Australia. By road, it is 168 km west of Adelaide by, 164 km south of Port Pirie and 46 km north of Minlaton known as the "heart of Yorke Peninsula" due to being near the centre of the region. At ...

. His wife was the daughter of Jacob Hooper, who migrated from Cornwall on the ''Isabella Watson'' in 1846 and eventually settled at Mount Barker. *Thomas Bowman (18 June 1829 – 9 June 1922) married Catherine Hooper (ca.1837 – 2 November 1924) of Black Springs on 28 July 1859 at Mintaro. Among their five sons and seven daughters were: :*Matilda 'Tilly' Bowman married Henry Charles Pitt on 3 August 1889, settled in Stansbury then

Balhannah Balhannah is a town in the Adelaide Hills about 30 km southeast of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It was established in 1839 as a farming community by James Turnbull Thomson, who built the first hotel. The town soon grew to inc ...

:*Thirza Otena married William Wearn James on 16 August 1883, settled in Balhannah :*Clara Lenora married Gustav Adolph Wurm in 1895 (Stansbury) :*Mildred Sabina married Frederick Thomas Lawrence Parkins (Maitland) :*Florence Amy married Frank Hedley Hobbs on 5 March 1902 and settled at Lochiel Park, Campbelltown :*Alfred Edmund Bowman (Stansbury) married Mary Phillips on 31 Mar 1897 :*Foster Bowman married Emma Mary 'Dot' Smith in 1908 and settled in Maitland :*Harold Bowman (Ardrossan) ::*Thomas Harold Bowman (10 January 1914 – 26 October 1942) killed at

El Alamein El Alamein ( ar, العلمين, translit=al-ʿAlamayn, lit=the two flags, ) is a town in the northern Matrouh Governorate of Egypt. Located on the Arab's Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, it lies west of Alexandria and northwest of Cairo. , it had ...

. :*Ernest Oscar Bowman married Florence Ethelwyn Emily Foord on 19 Oct 1903 :*Clarence Bell Bowman married Fanny Maud Sims in 1908 (Maitland)

Parker Bowman

Parker, a nephew of John Bowman sen., was also a pastoralist and agriculturist in the Colony of South Australia.: *Parker Bowman (ca.1831 – 13 October 1911) was born in Penrith,

, sixth son of John snr's brother Edmund and Hannah Bowman of Askham, Westmorland, and migrated to South Australia on the ''Champion of the Seas'' in 1855. He married Mary Ann (1837 – 6 July 1923), eldest daughter of Richard Bowman of Forest Hill (probably the location of the present road of that name in Penrith, Cumberland), on 18 December 1856. They lived at

Auburn Auburn may refer to: Places Australia * Auburn, New South Wales * City of Auburn, the local government area *Electoral district of Auburn *Auburn, Queensland, a locality in the Western Downs Region *Auburn, South Australia *Auburn, Tasmania *Aub ...

and his brother's Napperby station on the Crystal Brook run before leasing the Parara station near

Ardrossan Ardrossan (; ) is a town on the North Ayrshire coast in southwestern Scotland. The town has a population of 10,670 and forms part of a conurbation with Saltcoats and Stevenston known as the 'Three Towns'. Ardrossan is located on the east shore ...

with Edward Parnell in 1866. He was Ardrossan's first Justice of the Peace. In 1876 the estate was subdivided and he selected the Parara section. Parara was the site of a copper mine in which Bowman and Parnell had a large investment, but which failed to make a profit. William Bowman was a director of this company, but it is uncertain as to which William this refers. Possibly Edward Venning Parnell (ca.1833 – 10 April 1911), married to Zebudah Parker Bowman's children included: :*Mary Evelyne "Eva" ( ) married William Henry Pavy (1858 – 28 November 1939) on 12 March 1881 :*Emma Jane ( – 19 June 1899 in buggy accident) married Benjamin Saunders Pavy (1861 – 19 November 1942) in March 1888 :*Ada Beatrice (ca.1874 – 26 June 1885) died of typhoid :*Mabel Priscilla Bowman ( – 15 October 1907) :*Mouncy (often Mouncey) Parker Bowman ( – 10 October 1907) married Sarah Edwards on 10 July 1906 :*Herbert W. Bowman ( ) married Helen Margaret "Nellie" Wood on 16 October 1903 :*Edmund Richard Bowman (ca.1871 – 19 August 1948)

Edmund Parnell

Edmund Parnell was born in Askham, Westmoreland. His mother was Elizabeth Bowman, a younger sister of Mary Bowman (wife of John Bowman senior). He arrived in Melbourne, Australia in 1854 and then moved to South Australia. He settled in Kadina, was a cousin of the Bowman brothers and with Stephen Bowman founded the firm Parnell & Bowman which took over the butcher's business of Tapley & Hince in 1862. *Edmund Parnell (9 March 1834 – 28 June 1887) married (1) Rachael Matilda McAlwey (ca.1836 – 2 July 1877) at Mintaro 11 February 1857 (2) Annie Rennison Roe (7 November 1844 – 14 June 1913) on 24 April 1878. Their children included: :*Edmund (1857 ) married Margaret Catherine "Maggie" Ritson (ca.1860 8 July 1917) on 23 September 1884 :*John Bowman ( ) married Edith S. Haddy on 6 May 1896 :*Parker Roe married Gertrude Clarissa "Clarice" Davies on 13 April 1905 :*(Joseph) Douglas (ca.1882 – 12 April 1910) :*Elizabeth married Joseph Turner of Snowtown on 28 April 1886 :*Mary "Polly" ( ) married Harry H. Rice (ca.1863 – 16 December 1919) on 12 March 1888 :*Deborah "Deb" ( – 16 October 1925) married Thomas Flint (ca.1866 – 12 May 1934) on 9 April 1890 :*Edith Theresa ( – 22 September 1919) married Arthur Herbert Thomas (ca.1872 – 30 October 1942) on 14 March 1894

Stephen Bowman

Stephen Bowman was registered as born in Barton, Westmorland, 5 km north-west of Askham, but since Celleron falls within that parish, he might have been born there. He was probably therefore a nephew of matriarch Mary née Bowman of Celleron, but in any case is noted as a cousin of the Bowman brothers. He established a butchery with Edmund Parnell (ca.1834 – 28 June 1887) in Kadina in 1863 and later

Wallaroo Wallaroo is a common name for several species of moderately large macropods, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies. The word "wallaroo" is from the Dharug ''walaru'', and not a portmanteau of the words "kangaroo" and "wal ...

. The firm of Parnell & Bowman became one of the largest on Yorke Peninsula. *Stephen Bowman (10 March 1839 – 3 March 1902) married Margaret Morris (ca.1846 – 27 June 1939) on 8 November 1864. :*Thomas Henry (ca.1865 – 16 January 1932) butcher of Wallaroo married Louisa Emmeline Watts :*Edmund (ca.1867 – 28 September 1938) butcher of Kadina married Jessie Harris on 22 June 1892 :*Florence Isabella ( – March 1835) married Thomas Davies (– 8 February 1938) on 16 November 1892 :*Lillian married John Arthur Bowman ( – 17 March 1948)