Warsaw cross-city line ( pl, Linia Średnicowa w Warszawie) is a 7 km railway line crossing
Central Warsaw in the east–west direction. Opened in 1933 and electrified in 1936, it initially had two tracks, with an additional two added in 1967. The central part of the line is in a tunnel, which is 2226m long. It then crosses the
Vistula
The Vistula (; pl, Wisła, ) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest river in Europe, at in length. The drainage basin, reaching into three other nations, covers , of which is in Poland.
The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in ...
by the Średnicowy railway bridge 470.15 m
long located between
Poniatowski Bridge
The Poniatowski Bridge ( pl, Most Poniatowskiego) is a bridge in Warsaw, Poland. Originally built between 1904 and 1914, it was damaged in each World War and rebuilt after each. It spans the Vistula River, connecting Warsaw's Powiśle and Praga ...
and
Świętokrzyski Bridge.
The line provides a direct link between
Warszawa Wschodnia and
Warszawa Zachodnia
Warszawa Zachodnia station, in English Warsaw West, is a railway and long-distance bus station in Warsaw, Poland on the border of Ochota and Wola districts. The railway station is the westernmost terminus of the Warsaw Cross-City Line. It serves ...
stations. The pre-1945
Warszawa Główna was located approximately halfway down the line. The station has been replaced by
Warszawa Śródmieście and later supplemented by
Warszawa Centralna
Warszawa Centralna, in English known as Warsaw Central Station, is the primary railway station in Warsaw, Poland. Completed in 1975, the station is located on the Warsaw Cross-City Line and features four underground island platforms with eight tr ...
, which is located to the west of the old station.
Since the 1970s, the older (southern) pair of tracks is used by regional and commuter trains run (until 2005) by
PKP/
Polregio
Polregio (formerly ''Przewozy Regionalne'') is a train operator in Poland, responsible for local and interregional passenger transportation. Each day it runs approximately 3,000 regional trains. In 2002 it carried 215 million passengers.
The ...
, and since then by
Koleje Mazowieckie
Masovian Railways, in Polish Koleje Mazowieckie, is a regional rail operator in the Masovian Voivodeship of Poland.
History
The company was founded in 2004 as a joint venture of the Masovian Voivodeship, with 51% shares, and the, then governmen ...
and
Szybka Kolej Miejska. The regional trains use
Warszawa Stadion,
Warszawa Powiśle, Warszawa Śródmieście PKP and
Warszawa Ochota stations (listed east-to-west), the long-distance trains use Warszawa Centralna. A third set of tracks, which extend as far as the
Warszawa Śródmieście WKD railway station
Warszawa Śródmieście WKD (Polish pronunciation: ) is the city terminus of the Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa (WKD) suburban light rail line in Warsaw. It is situated in Aleje Jerozolimskie to the south-west of Warszawa Centralna railway station. ...
, are used by the
Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa
Warsaw Commuter Railway ( pl, Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa, WKD) is a light rail commuter line in Poland's capital city of Warsaw. The line, together with its two branches, links Warsaw with the municipalities of Michałowice, Pruszków, Brwinów ...
(WKD) suburban
light rail line.
Gallery
file:Wawa srodmiescie poludniowe.jpg, Western part of the Cross-City line running in a cutting
file:PL Warszawa Ochota.jpg, Cross-City line at Warszawa Ochota station
file:Tunel Średnicowy - Warszawa (6).jpg, Cross city tunnel seen at Warszawa Śródmieście station
file:PKP Warszawa Powisle Lipiec 2010.jpg, Mouth of the cross city tunnel at Warszawa Powiśle station
file:PL Warsaw linia srednicowa Kruczkowskiego.jpg, Viaduct over Kruczkowskiego street in Powiśle
file:Most średnicowy w Warszawie 2021.jpg, Średnicowy Bridge crossing the Vistula River
The Vistula (; pl, Wisła, ) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest river in Europe, at in length. The drainage basin, reaching into three other nations, covers , of which is in Poland.
The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in ...
References
Buildings and structures in Warsaw
Railway lines in Poland
Transport in Warsaw
1933 establishments in Poland
Underground commuter rail
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