Wallaba Balsam
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''Wallaba'' is a
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of Guyanese
jumping spiders Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spi ...
containing the single species, ''Wallaba metallica''. It was first described by
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with educ ...
in 1940, and is found in
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
. It was synonymized with ''
Sidusa ''Sidusa'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1895. Species it contains twenty-six species, found in Central America, South America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and on Borneo: *'' Sidusa albopal ...
'' in 2015, but was revalidated by
Jerzy Prószyński Jerzy Prószyński (born 1935 in Warsaw) is a Polish arachnologist specializing in systematics of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). He is a graduate of the University of Warsaw, a long-term employee of the Siedlce University of Natural Scienc ...
in 2017. Prószyński placed ''Wallaba'' in his informal group "euophryines". When synonymized with ''Sidusa'', it was placed in the large tribe Euophryini, part of the
Salticoida Salticoida is an unranked clade of the jumping spider family Salticidae. It is the larger and more widespread of the two subdivisions of the "typical" jumping spiders (subfamily Salticinae), occurring effectively world-wide. Its sister clade is ...
clade of the subfamily
Salticinae Salticinae is a subfamily of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). It includes over 90% of the known species of jumping spiders. The subfamily is divided into two unranked clades: Amycoida and Salticoida. Description Members of the subfamily Sa ...
in
Maddison Maddison is both a surname and a given name. It is a variant spelling of Madison. Notable people with the name include: Surname: * Ada Maddison (1869–1950), British Mathematician * Adela Maddison (1862–1929), British composer * Angus Maddiso ...
's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae.


References


External links


Painting of ''Sidusa'' sp. or possibly ''Maeota'' sp.


Monotypic Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Jumping-spider-stub