Václav Luks
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Václav Luks (born 14 November 1970) is a Czech
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
ist, horn player,
conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Music * Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra. * ''Conductor'' (album), an album by indie rock band The Comas * Conduction, a type of structured free improvisation ...
, musicologist and pedagogue, founder and artistic director of the Prague baroque orchestra Collegium 1704 and of the vocal ensemble Collegium Vocale 1704. He specialises in
Baroque music Baroque music ( or ) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transiti ...
, especially in the works of Jan Dismas Zelenka, Johann Sebastian Bach,
George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque music, Baroque composer well known for his opera#Baroque era, operas, oratorios, anthems, concerto grosso, concerti grossi, ...
, and others. His activities have played an important role in reviving interest in the works of Czech composers including Zelenka and Josef Mysliveček. In 2022, Luks was awarded the title of Knight of the French Ministry of Culture, Arts and Letters.


Education

Luks studied at the Pilsen Conservatoire in classes of French horn and piano and at the
Academy of Performing Arts in Prague The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague ( cs, Akademie múzických umění v Praze, AMU) is a university in the centre of Prague, Czech Republic, specialising in the study of music, dance, drama, film, television and multi-media. It is the larg ...
; in 1992, he resumed his studies at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in the studios of
Jörg-Andreas Bötticher Jörg-Andreas Bötticher (born 1964) is a German harpsichordist, organist and musicologist. Life Bötticher was born in Berlin. After several years of music lessons and experience as a keyboarder in a band in his youth, he studied at the Schola ...
and Jesper Christensen (in the fields of historical keyboard instruments and historical performance practice), graduating as a soloist in 1997. During his studies in Basel and in the years that followed, he gave concerts in Europe and overseas as the principal horn player of the
Akademie für Alte Musik A German Akademie is a school or college, trade school or another educational institution. The word Akademie (unlike the words Gymnasium or Universität) is not protected by law and any school or college may choose to call itself Akademie. A Somm ...
in Berlin.


Collegium 1704 and Collegium Vocale 1704

Upon his return from abroad, Luks transformed a chamber ensemble that he founded during his studies into the Prague baroque orchestra Collegium 1704 and the affiliated vocal ensemble Collegium Vocale 1704: the most immediate impulse was the project Bach — Prague — 2005, initiated by Luks himself. Since 2007, the ensemble has been making regular guest appearances at festivals and concert halls all over Europe: the Salzburger Festspiele (2015, 2016, 2018), the Berliner Philharmonie, London’s Wigmore Hall, Vienna’s Theater an der Wien and Konzerthaus, the Lucerne Festival, BOZAR (Palais des Beaux-Arts) in Brussels, the
Chopin Festival The International Chopin Festival is an annual classical music festival held in August in Duszniki-Zdrój in Kłodzko Valley, Poland. It is the oldest and principal Chopin Festival, to be distinguished from several other Chopin festivals including ...
in Warsaw, Wratislavia Cantans, and the Elbphilharmonie, and it is an ensemble-in-residence at the festival Oude Muziek in Utrecht and at the Leipzig Bachfest. In 2008, Music Bridge PragueDresden began, bringing together the two cities’ wealth of cultural traditions. In 2012 Collegium 1704 started a concert series at the Rudolfinum in Prague. Since autumn 2015, the two cycles have been merged into a single concert season that continues to take place in parallel in Prague and Dresden. In 2019 Collegium Vocale 1704 launched a series of chamber choir concerts in Prague. The ensemble cooperates with prominent soloists, both Czech and international, including Magdalena Kožená, Bejun Mehta,
Simona Houda-Šaturová Simona Houda-Šaturová is a Slovak classical soprano who has had an active international career performing in operas, concerts, and recitals since the early 1990s. In 2001, she was honored with a Thalia Award and in 2007 she won the Charlotte an ...
, Martina Janková,
Hana Blažíková Hana Blažíková (born 2 December 1980) is a Czech soprano and harpist. She is focused on Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music, appearing internationally. She has recorded as a member of the Bach Collegium Japan, among many others. Career ...
,
Karina Gauvin Karina Gauvin is a Canadian soprano who has made several recordings and is especially recognised for her interpretation of Baroque music. ''Opera News'' stated that, "Gauvin knows how to rivet an audience in opera and concert. She has been a queen ...
, Lisandro Abadie, and others.


Work with other ensembles

In addition to his work with Collegium 1704, Václav Luks also collaborates with international ensembles including Camerata Salzburg, the
Akademie für Alte Musik A German Akademie is a school or college, trade school or another educational institution. The word Akademie (unlike the words Gymnasium or Universität) is not protected by law and any school or college may choose to call itself Akademie. A Somm ...
in Berlin, La Cetra Barockorchester Basel, and the Dresdner Kammerchor. Amongst his recent projects have been performances of Purcell’s opera '' Dido and Aeneas'' with Ensemble Pygmalion at the Festival d’Aix-en-Provence and a programme with works by Polish composers with the ensemble Orkiestra Historyczna. At a benefit concert for the restoration of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, Václav Luks conducted the Orchestre national de France.


Teaching

Between 1996 and 1999, Luks taught
basso continuo Basso continuo parts, almost universal in the Baroque era (1600–1750), provided the harmonic structure of the music by supplying a bassline and a chord progression. The phrase is often shortened to continuo, and the instrumentalists playing th ...
at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, and in 2001–2003 he lectured at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater “Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy” in Leipzig. He has also worked with the Janáček Academy of Music in Brno and he is regularly invited to sit on juries of international competitions (Schmelzer-Wettbewerb Melk, Prague Spring 2012).


Opera and theatre

In 2009/2010, Collegium 1704 under Luks's baton performed Handel's ''Rinaldo'' at the National Theatre in Prague at Théâtre de Caen, Opéra de Rennes, and Grand Théâtre du Luxembourg. In 2013, they performed Josef Mysliveček’s opera '' L’olimpiade'' and the production was nominated for the 2014 International Opera Awards. In 2017, they followed with
Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. Regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, Vivaldi's influence during his lifetime was widespread a ...
’s ''
Arsilda, regina di Ponto ''Arsilda, regina di Ponto'' is a dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera was first performed at the Teatro Sant'Angelo in Venice on 27 or 28 October 1716. Roles Plot The plot was considered rather controversial at the time and led or ...
'' in its modern-era world premiere, directed by
David Radok David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
- the premiere took place at the Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava and the production toured several European citites, including Opéra de Lille, Théâtre de la ville de Luxembourg, Théâtre de Caen, and Opéra Royale de Versailles. In 2022, Collegium 1704 under his direction staged G. F. Handel's '' Alcina'' at the National Theatre Brno, in co-production with Théâtre de Caen and Opéra Royale de Versailles, and the production was renewed in 2023.


Film projects

In 2014 Collegium 1704 led by Luks collaborated with Bejun Mehta on a DVD of Gluck’s opera ''
Orfeo ed Euridice ' (; French: '; English: ''Orpheus and Eurydice'') is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck, based on Orpheus, the myth of Orpheus and set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. It belongs to the genre of the ''azione teatrale'', mea ...
'' with the stage director Ondřej Havelka, and with Rolando Villazón on the making of the BBC 2 documentary ''Mozart in Prague''. The ensemble took part in making the director Petr Václav’s epic historical film ''
Il Boemo ''Il Boemo'' () is a 2022 feature film about the life and career of the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček (1737–1781), directed by Petr Václav. Mysliveček was one of the most acclaimed and prolific composers of opera seria in Italy in the se ...
'' (2022) about the life of Josef Mysliveček, and previously in the director's documentary about Mysliveček, ''Confessions of the Vanished'' (2015).


Cooperation with radio stations

Václav Luks works in cooperation with a number of broadcasting networks such as Deutschlandradio Berlin, Schweizer Radio DRS, the Austrian Broadcasting Company (ÖRF), and Radio France and with music publishers including Supraphon, Pan Classics, Zig-Zag Territoires, Arta, and Accent.


Discography

* Bedřich Smetana: ''My Country'' (Accent, 2022) *
Luigi Cherubini Luigi Cherubini ( ; ; 8 or 14 SeptemberWillis, in Sadie (Ed.), p. 833 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian Classical and Romantic composer. His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the gre ...
: ''Requiem C Minor'' /
Karol Kurpiński Karol Kazimierz Kurpiński (March 6, 1785September 18, 1857) was a Polish composer, conductor and pedagogue. He was a representative of late classicism and a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning ( Polish: ''Towarzystwo Warszaw ...
: ''Te Deum'', sol. Simona Šaturová (Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, 2021) *
Jean-Philippe Rameau Jean-Philippe Rameau (; – ) was a French composer and music theory, music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of Fr ...
: '' Les Boréades'' (Chateau de Versailles Spectacles 2020) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''Missa 1724'' (Accent, 2020) * Magdalena Kožená: ''Il giardino dei sospiri'' , Marcello, Vinci, Leo, Gasparini, Händel (Accent, 2019) * Georg Frideric Handel: ''Messiah'' (Accent, 2019) * Johann Sebastian Bach: ''Oboe concertos et cantatas'' (Accent, 2018) * Josef Mysliveček: ''Violin Concertos'' (Accent, 2018) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''Sonatas'' ZWV 181 , a 2 oboi (violino) e 2 bassi obligati /2CD/ (Accent, 2017) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''Missa Divi Xaverii'' ZWV 12 (Accent, 2015) * Johann Sebastian Bach: ''Mše h moll'' BWV 232 (Accent, 2013) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''Officium defunctorum'' ZWV 47 / Requiem ZWV 46 (Accent, 2011) *
Antonín Reichenauer Antonín Reichenauer (also known as Johann Anton Reichenauer, born c. 1694 Prague; died 17 March 1730 in Jindřichův Hradec) was a baroque composer. Life Nothing is known about Antonín Reichenauer's childhood and upbringing. The first records ...
: ''Concertos , Koncerty'' (Supraphon, 2010) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''I Penitenti al Sepolcro del Redentore'' (Zig-Zag Territoires, 2009) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''Missa votiva'' (Zig-Zag Territoires, 2008) * Jan Dismas Zelenka: ''Composizioni per Orchestra'' , Orchestrální skladby (Supraphon, 2005) *
Jiří Antonín Benda Georg Anton Benda ( cz, Jiří Antonín Benda, italic=no, link=no; 30 June 17226 November 1795) was a composer, violinist and Kapellmeister of the Classical period (music), classical period from the Kingdom of Bohemia. Biography Born into a Bend ...
: ''Harpsichord Concertos'' , Koncerty pro cembalo (ARTA Records, 2005) * Henrico Albicastro: ''Concerti a quattro'', op. 4 (PAN Classics, 2001)


References


External links


Václav Luks
on the Collegium 1704 official website
Václav Luks
on France Musique
Václav Luks
on the BBC
Bach & Zelenka: Jan Dismas Zelenka: "Te Deum" [ZWV 146
- Collegium 1704/ Luks (20.08.11) (1of2) (YouTube) {{DEFAULTSORT:Luks, Vaclav 1970 births">WV 146">Bach & Zelenka: Jan Dismas Zelenka: "Te Deum" [ZWV 146
- Collegium 1704/ Luks (20.08.11) (1of2) (YouTube) {{DEFAULTSORT:Luks, Vaclav 1970 births Living people People from Rakovník Czech conductors (music) Czech male conductors (music) Czech musicologists Czech harpsichordists Czech music educators 20th-century conductors (music) 21st-century conductors (music) 20th-century Czech male musicians 21st-century Czech male musicians Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni