Viersen Sculpture Collection
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The Viersen Sculpture Collection belongs to the major sculpture parks in Germany and is located in the center of
Viersen Viersen (; li, Veeëse) is the capital of the district of Viersen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Viersen is situated approximately 8 km north-west of Mönchengladbach, 15 km south-west of Krefeld and 20 km east o ...
(
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
).


History

The Viersen Sculpture Collection was built up during the last 25 years by the donation of the American businessman and former Viersen citizen William Pohl as well as by other donations and funds from the “Stiftung Kunst und Kultur” of North Rhine-Westfalia. So the park surrounding the City Art Gallery “Galerie im Park” developed into a fine sculpture collection to which contributed well renowned artists with remarkable works. When in 1992 the 12 meters high steel sculpture ''New Star'' consisting of five parts, which was already created in 1986/87 by the US-Artist
Mark di Suvero Marco Polo di Suvero (born September 18, 1933, in Shanghai, China), better known as Mark di Suvero, is an abstract expressionist sculptor and 2010 National Medal of Arts recipient. Biography Early life and education Marco Polo di Suvero was bor ...
, was first erected on loan on the Diergardt-Place, a storm of protest against it arose via letters to the editor of the local paper by Viersen citizens. This example of modern art was too alien to many of them. Meanwhile repeated information over the artists and their works, the international acceptance of the exhibition shown by numerous visitors form all over Germany, as well as other countries and extensive media coverage have led to a change of heart among the citizenry.


Significance and works

A special attraction within the collection is the bronze ''Articulated column'' by the English artist
Tony Cragg Sir Anthony Douglas Cragg (born Liverpool 9 April 1949) is an Anglo-German sculptor, resident in Wuppertal, Germany since 1977. Early life and training Tony Cragg was born in Liverpool."Tony Cragg." ''Contemporary Artists''. Farmington Hills, ...
(1996), which was created especially for the Viersen Sculpture Park.Peter Kastner: ''Anthony Cragg. „Wirbelsäule – the articulated column“ in der Skulpturensammlung Viersen''. 1996. The first sculpture was the in 1989 erected ''Monument'' consisting of
Eifel The Eifel (; lb, Äifel, ) is a low mountain range in western Germany and eastern Belgium. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Community of ...
basalt Basalt (; ) is an aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the planetary surface, surface of a terrestrial ...
by the artist
Erwin Heerich Erwin Heerich (29 November 1922 in Kassel – 6 November 2004 in Meerbusch, Germany) was a German artist. Life and work From 1945 to 1950 Heerich studied fine arts at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf under Ewald Mataré. From 1950 to 1954, he bel ...
(1922-2004), then teaching art at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová, ...
. Above that the artist presented the collection in 1992 with a ''bird bath'' from the same material, as well as several benches made of steel and stone, which go very well with the other artworks in the park. Other important works of the Sculpture Park are: * David Lauer: ''Figur'', body of bronze on base of basalt (1989) * Karl Horst Hödicke: ''Kaspar'', bronze sculptured column (1989) * Wolfgang Nestler: ''Position im Schwerpunkt'' (1997) *
Roberto Matta Roberto Sebastián Antonio Matta Echaurren (; November 11, 1911 – November 23, 2002), better known as Roberto Matta, was one of Chile's best-known painters and a seminal figure in 20th century abstract expressionist and surrealist art. Bio ...
: ''Chaosmos'' (2002) * Günther Haese: ''Optimus II'',
kinetic Kinetic (Ancient Greek: κίνησις “kinesis”, movement or to move) may refer to: * Kinetic theory of gases, Kinetic theory, describing a gas as particles in random motion * Kinetic energy, the energy of an object that it possesses due to i ...
installation (2007) *
Wang Du Wang Du () (died March 26, 929''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 276.Academia Sinicabr>Chinese-Western Calendar Converter/ref>), né Liu Yunlang (), was a warlord during the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China as the military governor ('' ...
: ''China Daily'' (2010) In 1999 a special edition of graphic works by artists who had contributed to the Viersen Sculpture Collection was published, the profits of which were meant to go into the acquisition of further works of art. In addition the Viersener Heimatverein published several art historic brochures on the respective works of art.


Secondary literature

* Joachim Peter Kastner: ''Günter Haese. Skulpturensammlung Viersen''. Viersen 2007. * Albert Pauly: ''Skulpturensammlung Viersen''. In: „
Muschelhaufen ''Muschelhaufen'' (heap of shells) is a German annual, originally combining literature and graphic arts. It was founded by Erik Martin from Viersen in 1969 and published - with an interruption of 11 years - until 2008, when the last issue came ou ...
“. Nr. 41. Viersen 2001. *
Werner Spies Werner Spies (born 1 April 1937 in Tübingen) is a German art historian, journalist and exhibition organizer. From 1997 to 2000, he was a director of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. Klaus Albrecht Schröder, director of the Albertina in Vienn ...
, Peter Kastner: ''Roberto Sebastian Antonio Matta Echaurren in der „Skulpturensammlung Viersen“''. Viersen 2002.


Notes


External links


Viersen Sculpture Collection
(German, English, French, Italian, Dutch)
Viersen Sculpture Collection
(German) {{Coord, 51, 15, 29, N, 6, 23, 30, E, region:DE-NW_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki, display=title Sculpture gardens, trails and parks in Germany Culture of North Rhine-Westphalia Outdoor sculptures in Germany Buildings and structures in Viersen (district) Tourist attractions in North Rhine-Westphalia