Vicente Zarzo Pitarch
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Vicente Zarzo Pitarch (6 May 1938 – 14 September 2021) was a Spanish
horn Horn most often refers to: *Horn (acoustic), a conical or bell shaped aperture used to guide sound ** Horn (instrument), collective name for tube-shaped wind musical instruments *Horn (anatomy), a pointed, bony projection on the head of various ...
player. He played as a soloist in several European and North American orchestras. He was also the author of several books on the history and technique of the horn.


Life and career

Zarzo was born in Benaguasil, in the Province of Valencia, and studied the horn at the Conservatorio Superior de Música Joaquín Rodrigo in Valencia.
International Horn Society The International Horn Society (IHS) is an international organization dedicated to players of the horn founded in June 1970 with a goal to promote horn playing, education and fellowship. A community of over 3500 members from 55 countries around t ...

Punto Award winners: Vicente Zarzo
Retrieved 20 July 2013.
He later studied with Hans Noeth in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, Germany. For 25 years, Zarzo was principal horn in The Hague Philharmonic ( Residentie Orkest) and others. He also played as horn soloist for the
Valencia Orchestra The Valencia Orchestra ( ca-valencia, Orquestra de València, es, Orquesta de Valencia) is a symphony orchestra in Valencia, Spain. Founded in 1943 as the Valencia Municipal Orchestra, and a member of the Spanish Association of Symphony Orchestr ...
, the Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, the
Iceland Symphony Orchestra Sinfóníuhljómsveit Íslands (Iceland Symphony Orchestra) (ISO) is an Icelandic orchestra based in Reykjavík, Iceland. Its primary concert venue is the Harpa Concert Hall. The Iceland Symphony is an autonomous public institution under the aus ...
in Reykjavík, the
American Wind Symphony Orchestra The American Wind Symphony Orchestra (AWSO, also called the American Wind Symphony, or AWS) is an American musical ensemble incorporating many of the wind instruments found in a symphony orchestra. It is dedicated to the performance of contempo ...
in Pittsburgh, and the National Orchestra of Mexico. Pitarch died on 14 September 2021, age 83.


Recognition

In 2004, Zarzo was given the
Giovanni Punto Jan Václav Stich, better known as Giovanni Punto (28 September 1746 in Žehušice, Bohemia – 16 February 1803 in Prague, Bohemia) was a Czech horn player and a pioneer of the hand-stopping technique which allows natural horns to play a greater ...
Award by the
International Horn Society The International Horn Society (IHS) is an international organization dedicated to players of the horn founded in June 1970 with a goal to promote horn playing, education and fellowship. A community of over 3500 members from 55 countries around t ...
and named an "Insigne de la Música Valenciana" by the Academia Valenciana de la Música. The ''Calle Músico Vicente Zarzo'', a street in central
Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...
is named in his honour.Calle Musico Vicente Zarzo, Granada
/ref> Zarzo was named an honorary member of the
International Horn Society The International Horn Society (IHS) is an international organization dedicated to players of the horn founded in June 1970 with a goal to promote horn playing, education and fellowship. A community of over 3500 members from 55 countries around t ...
(IHS) in August 2020.


Works composed for Vicente Zarzo Pitarch

* ''Quaterni II'' by Jan van Vlijmen (premiered by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra) * ''Sinfónica No. 3 for wind orchestra'' by
Eduardo Mata Eduardo Mata (5 September 19425 January 1995) was a Mexican conductor and composer. Career Mata was born in Mexico City. He studied guitar privately for three years before enrolling in the National Conservatory of Music. From 1960 to 1963 he ...
(premiered by the University of Mexico Orchestra) * ''Confronti'', horn concerto by Wim Laman (premiered at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague) * ''Concert for french-horn'' by Hans Henkemans that was first played in the KRO broadcasting co. by the Radio Hilversum Orchestra conducted by Ed Spanjaard. * ''Sonata para trompa y piano'' and ''Concierto para 4 trompas y orquesta'' by Amando Blanquer; both works have first been played in the Netherlands, the first one with the pianist Jan van der Meer and the second with the Radio Hilversum Orchestra conducted by Jan Stulen.


Performances as a soloist

* As a french-horn soloist Vicente Zarzo played with the Orquesta Municipal de Valencia conducted by Manuel Galduf. One of these concerts was the premiere of the Concierto de trompa by Rafael Talens. * He performed with the Orquesta de Valladolid, directed by Eduardo Díaz Muñoz, the Orquesta de Oviedo directed by
Arturo Tamayo Arturo Tamayo Ballesteros (born 3 August 1946) is a Spanish conductor and music teacher. Life Tamayo studied music at the Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid, while studying Law at the Complutense University of Madrid. He finally ...
and the Orquesta de Tenerife conducted by Armando Alfonso, Francesc Llonguera and Edmon Colomer. * Vicente Zarzo played with the Orquesta Filarmónica de Gran Canaria conducted by Cervera Collado and Cenura. With La Banda Municipal de Madrid he has performed Concierto num. 1 opus 11 by R. Strauss which was the premiere in Spain performed by french-horn and symphonic band. * He performed with Orquesta Sinfonica de Port (Portugal) conducted by Luis Antonio García Navarro, with the Philharmonic Orchestra of Groningen conducted by García Navarro and with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid conducted by Antonio Ros Marvá. * Vicente Zarzo performed with the Orquesta Nacional de México conducted by Carlos Chávez and
Luis Herrera de la Fuente Luis Herrera de la Fuente (April 25, 1916 – December 5, 2014) was a Mexican conductor, pianist, violinist, composer and writer of the 20th century. De la Fuente gained many recognitions and awards in Mexico and worldwide. He conducted the Orqu ...
and with the Orquesta de la Universidad de México conducted by Sasha Popov, founder of 7 of 12 orchestras in Bulgaria. * Vicente Zarzo played with the National Orchestra of Reykjavik, conducted by Wodan Wodiczco, with the Residentie–Orkest of the Hague he played the Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 4 12 times in the U.S. and Canada, conducted by Jean Martinon, three concerts in Strasbourg conducted by Hans Vonk, 20 concerts in the Netherlands conducted by Hiroyuki Iwaki. * He played two concerts with the Ulster Orchestra of Belfast. He played Horn Concerto No. 1 by Richard Strauss three times in England, conducted by
Ferdinand Leitner Ferdinand Leitner (4 March 1912 in Berlin – 3 June 1996 in Zürich) was a German conductor. Leitner studied under Franz Schreker, Julius Prüwer, Artur Schnabel and Karl Muck. He also was a composition student with Robert Kahn. Starting as ...
and twice in
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
(Dubrovnik and Zagreb), conducted by Vonk with the Residentie-Orkest. With the same orchestra he played ''Upon La Mi'' for soprano, frenchhorn and orchestra conducted by Mercier. * The work ''Le canyon aux étoiles'' for horn, piano and orchestra by
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
was played by Zarzo and Yvonne Loriod, the composer's wife. * He played the world premiere of ''Quaterni II'' with the Concertgebouw Orkest conducted by Lucas Vis.


Radio recordings

The Dutch radio recorded 140 concerts, some of them premieres, such as music for horn and harp, horn and violin, horn and organ. Concertos for horn and orchestra by Gallay, Pawels, José Muñoz Molleda, and the complete works for horn by Amando Blanquer were also in the Netherlands.


Commercial recordings

* Quintets by Mozart and Beethoven for brass and piano with Radu Lupu – DECCA 414 219–2 * Trio for violin, horn and piano, Op. 40 by Brahms – Residentie Orchestra – CD 420 056-2 * ''Soli I'' for brass quintet and ''Soli IV'' for trumpet, horn and trombone by Carlos Chávez – Columbia 31 534 * Symphony No. 3 with corno obbligato by E. Mata (composed for Vicente Zarzo) RCA Victor MRS-003 * Horn Concertos by Hindemith, M. Arnold and Amando Blanquer. Alberri ALS-10.113-A * Horn music by Amando Blanquer Producciones musicales ML. MI 99-018-CD * Trios for violin, horn and piano by Claudio Prieto, Francisco Llácer Pla and Amando Blanquer. Producciones Musicales ML. ML 033 * Mozart Horn Concertos performed with the symphonic band la Artística de Buñol – WWM 500.067. * Baroque music by Harmonie Mundi. * Spanish music of the XXI century for horn * Horn and voice * Schubert's "Auf dem Strom", Op. 119, Brahms: Trio Op. 40 * ''trompa miscellanea'' * Music by C. Saint-Saens, R. Strauss and José Muñoz Molleda * Virtuoso chamber music * ''Música rusa para trompa'' (Russian horn music) with Bartomeu Jaume * Music by Duvernoy, Clerisse and Gallay * Trios for violin, horn and piano


Bibliography

* 70 Estudios Convencionales En Cuatro Volúmenes op. 5 Para Trompa, Piles, Editorial de Música, S.A. 1 January 1998. * * * * * * * *


References


Further reading

* * * * International Who's Who in Music and Musicians Directory. 8th edition-Cambridge, England. Pag. 950. Library of Congress catalogue card n. 73-91185 * Das Horn bei Mozart by Hans Pizka edited 1991 refers to Vicente Zarzo as making his book possible.


External links

* as Vicente Zarzo Pitarch * as Vicente Zarzo {{DEFAULTSORT:Zarzo Pitarch, Vicente Spanish classical musicians Classical horn players 1938 births 2021 deaths People from Camp de Túria