Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein

The Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein, formerly referred to as ''Schleswig-Holstein-Liga'', is the fifth tier of the German football league system and the highest league in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football.

Overview

1945–1963

The league was formed in 1947 as Schleswig-Holstein-Liga by thirty clubs in three divisions of ten, in the newly created state of Schleswig-Holstein which was then part of the British occupation zone in Germany. On 30 August 1947, the ''Schleswig-Holstein FA'' (SHFV) was formed.

From the start, the league was a feeder league to the Oberliga Nord which its champion had the option of promotion to. Promotion had to be achieved through a play-off with teams from the ''Amateurligen'' of Lower Saxony, Bremen and Hamburg. As such, the league was now the second tier of the northern German league system. The league was renamed Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein (English:''Schleswig-Holstein State League'') in 1948 and united in one division of twelve teams, with the bottom two teams relegated to one of the four ''Bezirksklassen''.

In 1951, the league was expanded to sixteen teams. The number of clubs in the league fluctuated to eighteen in 1954-55, seventeen in 1955–56 and then returned to sixteen again.

From 1954, the league was renamed Amateurliga Schleswig-Holstein.

1963–1974

In 1963, with the introduction of the Bundesliga, the disbanding of the ''Oberliga Nord'' and the formation of the Regionalliga Nord, the league fell to tier three, but remained unchanged otherwise, with sixteen clubs as its strength. The champion of Schleswig-Holstein continued to have to play-off for promotion, now to the ''Regionalliga''.

From 1968, the ''Amateurliga'' reverted to the name Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein. Below the ''Landesliga'', the number of leagues was reduced from four to two, the new ''Verbandsligen'' of ''Schleswig-Holstein-Nord'' and ''-Süd''.

1974-1994

After the 1973-74 season, the ''Regionalliga Nord'' was disbanded in favor of the 2nd Bundesliga Nord. The new Oberliga Nord was now introduced in northern Germany, as the third tier of the league system, below the ''2nd Bundesliga''. This meant for the ''Landesliga'' a slip to tier four. The top two team of the league was however promoted to the new ''Oberliga''. The system for promotion from the ''Landesliga'' remained mostly unchanged.

In 1978, the league was finally renamed Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein, the name it carried until 2008. It took ten seasons for a club of the league under the new name to gain promotion again, a long stretch of nine seasons without success. Below the ''Verbandsliga'' the two leagues were now renamed ''Landesligen'' instead.

1994–2008

In 1994, the Regionalliga Nord was re-established, now as the third tier of the league system. The ''Oberliga Nord'' was in turn replaced by two parallel Oberligen, Niedersachsen/Bremen and Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein. For the ''Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein'', this meant a further slip, now to tier five, but also, for the first time in its history, direct promotion for the league champion and, in some seasons, even the runners-up. In 1994, the league saw its top eight clubs elevated to the new ''Oberliga''.

From 1999, the number of leagues below the ''Verbandsliga'' was extended from two to four and the leagues renamed ''Bezirksoberliga''.

The 1999-2000 season saw another league system change with the reduction of numbers of ''Regionalligen'', this however had no effect on the ''Verbandsliga''.

In 2004, it was decided to restore the ''Oberliga Nord'' in favor of the two separate ''Oberligen''.

The league was expanded, for the first time, to eighteen teams, for the next three seasons. In 2007-08, the number increased to nineteen. The 2006-07 league winner, TSV Kropp, did not apply for an ''Oberliga'' licence and was not promoted. Fifth placed FC Kilia Kiel applied but was refused a licence.

2008 onwards

At the end of the 2007–08 season, the new 3rd Liga was established and the ''Oberliga Nord'' disbanded, again. The four northern German states were then the only regions without an ''Oberliga'' and the five ''Verbandsligen'' sit right below the ''Regionalliga Nord'', parallel to the two NOFV-Oberligen. At the end of the 2007-08 season, the five winners of the northern ''Verbandsligen'' played with the sixth placed team from the ''Oberliga Nord'' for one last spot in the ''Regionalliga''. In the future seasons, promotion for the Schleswig-Holstein champion will only be available through a set of play-off matches with the league winners from Hamburg and Bremen. These three teams will compete for one promotion spot to the ''Regionalliga''.

The ''Schleswig-Holstein-Liga'' however maintained its status as a tier five league. This fact means the league is now on the same level as other '' Oberligas'' in Germany. Accordingly, the league dropped the name ''Verbandsliga'' and simply called itself Schleswig-Holstein-Liga. The leagues below it then adopted the name ''Verbandsliga''. Since the 2017-18 season, the league is known as ''Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein'' and relegates to the newly created ''Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein'' in the sixth tier.

In April 2020, the SHFV curtailed the remainder of the 2019–20 season during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Germany and determined the final standings using points-per-game averages. It was decided in May to suspended relegation for one season to expand the league. The Oberliga was split into two 9-team groups for the 2020–21 season that was later abandoned because of the pandemic, with no promotions or relegations.

Position of the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein in the league system

Winners of the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein

The league champions:

* bold denotes club gained promotion.
* In 1957, the runner-up ''Phönix Lübeck'' was also promoted
* In 1959, the runner-up ''VfB Lübeck'' was promoted instead
* In 1962, the runner-up ''VfB Lübeck'' was promoted instead
* In 1963, the runner-up ''SV Friedrichsort'' was promoted instead
* In 1968 and 1970, the runner-up ''Heider SV'' was promoted instead
* In 1990, the runner-up ''Eutin 08'' was promoted instead
* In 1994, the top eight clubs were promoted to the new Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein
* In 1995, the runner-up ''VfR Neumünster'' was also promoted
* In 1998, the runner-up ''Phönix Lübeck'' was also promoted
* In 1999, the runner-up ''TSV Lägerdorf'' was also promoted
* In 2001, the second- and third-placed teams, ''SpVgg Flensburg 08'' and ''FC Kilia Kiel'' were also promoted
* In 2002, the runner-up ''TSB Flensburg'' was also promoted
* In 2003, the runner-up ''TSV Kropp'' was also promoted
* In 2005, the runner-up ''TSV Kropp'' was promoted instead
* In 2012, the runner-up '' ETSV Weiche'' was also promoted
* In 2018, the third-placed ''Holstein Kiel II'' was promoted instead
* In 2019, the fourth-placed ''Heider SV'' was promoted instead
* In 2020, the runner-up ''Phönix Lübeck'' was promoted instead
* In 2021, no club was promoted due to the curtailment and annulment of the paused season during the COVID-19 pandemic; ''Husumer SV'' later resigned from the Oberliga

Founding members of the Oberiga Schleswig-Holstein

Northern Group

* Eckernförder SV, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* SpVgg Flensburg 08, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Husumer SV, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* ATSV Flensburg, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Schleswig 06
* VfB Kiel
* VfR Laboe
* Rot-Weiß Niebüll
* Schwarz-Weiß Elmschenhagen
* SC Comet Kiel

Eastern Group

* FC Kilia Kiel, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Phönix Lübeck, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Eutin 08, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Polizei SV Kiel, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* TSV Schlutup
* TSV Kücknitz
* TSV Mölln
* VfL Oldesloe
* Preetzer TSV
* Oldenburger SV

Western Group

* Itzehoer SV, 'qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Fortuna Glückstadt, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Union Neumünster, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* TSV Brunsbüttelkoog, ''qualified for the new Landesliga''
* Gut-Heil Neumünster
* Heider SV
* Rendsburger TSV
* VfR Neumünster
* TuS Nortorf
* VfL Kellinghusen

League placings

The complete list of clubs and placings in the league since elevation to Oberliga status (2008–present):

Key

References

Sources

* ''Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen'', An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga. DSFS.
* ''Kicker Almanach'', The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937. ''Kicker'' Sports Magazine.
* ''Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005'' History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables. DSFS. 2006.

External links

Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
Historic German league tables

The Schleswig-Holstein-Liga at Fussball.de


The ''Schleswig-Holstein Football Association'' (SHFV)

{{UEFA fifth level leagues

Oberliga (football)
Football competitions in Schleswig-Holstein
1947 establishments in Germany