Vassil Tzankov
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Vassil Tzankov Tzankov (
Bulgarian Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bul ...
: Васил Цанков Цанков) (April 2, 1905,
Gorna Oryahovitsa Gorna Oryahovitsa ( bg, Горна Оряховица ) is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, town in northern Bulgaria, situated in Veliko Tarnovo Province, from Veliko Tarnovo. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Gorna Orya ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
– August 25, 1986,
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and ha ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
) was a
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
n
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them. Geologists usually study geology, earth science, or geophysics, althou ...
and
paleontologist Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ...
. He is best known for his work on Upper
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
ammonite Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...
s and
bivalves Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
. Tzankov was head of Bulgarian Geological Survey from 1941 until 1944. In 1945 he became
docent The title of docent is conferred by some European universities to denote a specific academic appointment within a set structure of academic ranks at or below the full professor rank, similar to a British readership, a French " ''maître de conf ...
and in 1947 - professor, and was appointed to the paleontology chair at Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski". In the late 1950s Tzankov organized the launch and became the first editor and one of the principal authors of the multi-volume treatise "Fossils of Bulgaria" (
Bulgarian Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bul ...
: Фосилите на България). Contributors to the treatise included leading Bulgarian specialists in the field. He served as deputy director of the Geological Institute at the Committee for Geology and Mineral Resources in the period 1960-1966. From 1967 to 1982 Tzankov also served as head of the Department of Paleontology with the Geological Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. In 1967 he was elected as a corresponding member of the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; bg, Българска академия на науките, ''Balgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated ''БАН'') is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy ...
.


Early life

Tzankov was raised in
Shumen Shumen ( bg, Шумен, also romanized as ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', ) is the tenth largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province. Etymology The city was first mentioned as ''Šimeonis'' in 1153 by t ...
in the family of a
veterinary physician A veterinarian (vet), also known as a veterinary surgeon or veterinary physician, is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, vet ...
, Dr. Tzanko Tzankov (1869-1941). After attending high school in
Shumen Shumen ( bg, Шумен, also romanized as ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', ) is the tenth largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province. Etymology The city was first mentioned as ''Šimeonis'' in 1153 by t ...
, he enrolled in
Sofia University Sofia University, "St. Kliment Ohridski" at the University of Sofia, ( bg, Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, ''Sofijski universitet „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“'') is the oldest higher education i ...
, taking his undergraduate degree in natural history in 1929. He took his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in 1929, under the supervision of Dr. Stephan Bonchev and became the first student to be awarded a doctorate in natural science in Bulgaria. His dissertation was regional paleontological survey of Shumen plateau, and in particular, stratigraphy and paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous fossils in Northeastern Bulgaria.


Early career

Tzankov commenced work as an assistant professor in geology at Sofia University in 1930. He did postgraduate research in Vienna (1936), Paris (1938–39) and Berlin (1941). In 1939, he was appointed chief of the Geology section at the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Labour. In 1941, he was appointed head of Geology Research within the newly established directorate “Natural Resources”. During that period he introduced micropaleontological research –
foraminifera Foraminifera (; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular Ectoplasm (cell biology), ectoplasm for catching food and ot ...
,
conodonts Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which ...
,
spores In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, f ...
and pollen – in Bulgaria. In 1945 he resumed his academic work at Sofia University. In 1947, he was promoted to full professor. He would alternate in his role of director of the Bulgarian Geological Survey for many years, performing double duty as professor for those years.


Fossils of Bulgaria

Beginning in the 1950s, Tzankov drafted a project in which Bulgarian specialists would write on their area of expertise in paleontology as contributions to a multi volume series, which would be published by the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; bg, Българска академия на науките, ''Balgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated ''БАН'') is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy ...
. Tzankov became editor, and also provided assistance for definition of morphologic terms, as well as other explanations. He supplied the parts to the treatise which concerned his own specialty areas.


Later career

In 1967, Tzankov was elected corresponding member of the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; bg, Българска академия на науките, ''Balgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated ''БАН'') is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy ...
. In the same year he was also appointed as head of the Department of Paleontology at the Geological Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, a position he held until 1982.


Memberships

* Corresponding Member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. * Honorary Member of the Bulgarian Geological Society. * Editor – Geologica Balcanica


Legacy and awards

In his later years, Tzankov continued his work on "Fossils of Bulgaria" and on
phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ...
of the ammonites
Holcodiscidae Holcodiscidae is an ammonite family placed in the superfamily Desmoceratoidea. St. Breskovski). He died in Sofia in 1986. Vassil Tzankov was survived by his wife Kincha, daughter Yana and son Tzanko. He received many awards, including an honorary badge of
Sofia University Sofia University, "St. Kliment Ohridski" at the University of Sofia, ( bg, Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, ''Sofijski universitet „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“'') is the oldest higher education i ...
, state order Sts. Cyril and Methodius etc. His collection of fossils is preserved in the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology.


Selected bibliography

He is author of more than 100 publications, including 5 textbooks and 3 books. * ''Les Fossiles de Bulgarie'', Sofia: Éditions de L’Académie Bulgare des Sciences. Publié sous la rédaction de V. Tzankov File:The Main Hall the SUMPHG.jpg, The Main Hall of the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology Image: Parapuzosia Doubreei (de Grossouvre, 1894), Santonian, Shumen - SUMPHG.jpg, ''
Parapuzosia ''Parapuzosia'' is an extinct genus of desmoceratid ammonites from the Cenomanian to the Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratig ...
'' ''doubreei'' ( Grossouvre, 1894),
Santonian The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya (million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 mya. The ...
,
Shumen Shumen ( bg, Шумен, also romanized as ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', ) is the tenth largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province. Etymology The city was first mentioned as ''Šimeonis'' in 1153 by t ...
- Main Hall of the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology File: Parapuzosia daubreei (de Groussouvre, 1894), Santonian, Shumen - SUMPHG-2.jpg, ''
Parapuzosia ''Parapuzosia'' is an extinct genus of desmoceratid ammonites from the Cenomanian to the Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratig ...
'' ''daubreei'' ( Grossouvre, 1894),
Santonian The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya (million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 mya. The ...
,
Shumen Shumen ( bg, Шумен, also romanized as ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', ) is the tenth largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province. Etymology The city was first mentioned as ''Šimeonis'' in 1153 by t ...
- Main Hall of the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology File:Holcodiscus irregularis Tzankov, 1935, Barremian, Razgrad, Cr1 1711 (Coll. V. Tzankov) at the Sofia University 'St. Kliment Ohridski' Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology.jpg, '' Holcodiscus irregularis'' Tzankov, 1935,
Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 129.4 ± 1.5 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma). It is a subdivision of the Early Cretaceous Epoch (or Lower Cretaceous Series). It is preceded ...
,
Razgrad Razgrad ( bg, Разград ) is a city in Northeastern Bulgaria in the valley of the Beli Lom river that falls within the historical and geographical region of Ludogorie (Deliorman). It is an administrative center of Razgrad Province. Etymolo ...
, Cr1 1711 (Coll. V. Tzankov) at the Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology File:Spitidiscus fallacior (Coquand), Barremian, Razgrad, Cr1 1713 (Coll. V.Tzankov) at the Sofia University 'St. Kliment Ohridski' Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology.jpg, '' :en:Spitidiscus fallacior'' (Coquand), :en:Barremian, :en:Razgrad, Cr1 1713 ( Coll. V.Tzankov) at the :en:Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology File:Spitidiscus intermedius d'Orbigny, Hauterivian, Shumen Province, (Coll. V.Tzankov) at the Sofia University 'St. Kliment Ohridski' Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology.jpg, '' :en:Spitidiscus intermedius'' d'Orbigny, :en:Hauterivian, :en:Shumen Province, ( Coll. V.Tzankov) at the :en:Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology File:Holcodiscus mediocostatus Tzankov, 1935, Barremian, Razgrad, Cr1 1716 (Coll. V. Tzankov) at the Sofia University 'St. Kliment Ohridski' Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology.jpg, '' :en:Holcodiscus mediocostatus'' Tzankov, 1935, :en:Barremian, :en:Razgrad, Cr1 1716 ( Coll. V. Tzankov) at the :en:Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Museum of Paleontology and Historical Geology


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tzankov, Vassil Tzankov 1905 births 1986 deaths Sofia University faculty Bulgarian paleontologists Corresponding Members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia University alumni 20th-century Bulgarian zoologists