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Red Flag is a synthpop act founded in 1984 in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
by brothers Chris and Mark Reynolds. After the death of Mark in 2003, Chris has continued as a solo act since 2007 under the name Red Flag.


History

Hailing from
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
, England, and after growing up there, the brothers moved to locations such as Montreal and Seattle, following their father's itinerant job. In 1979, the family settled in California, arriving first in Los Angeles. The brothers first started playing
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroa ...
in 1982, when Mark Reynolds bought a
Roland Juno-60 The Roland Juno-60 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1982 and 1984. It followed the Juno-6, an almost identical synthesizer released months earlier. The Juno synthesizers introduced Roland's digitally contr ...
synthesizer over a guitar on a trip to a music store. The first song they recorded, "Distant Memories", under the name Shades of May, was discovered and selected for a compilation album by San Diego radio station
91X XETRA-FM (91.1 MHz), branded as 91X, and sometimes identified as XTRA-FM, is an English-language radio station licensed to Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. It airs an alternative rock radio format. The studios and offices are on Cornerstone Cour ...
in 1984, prompting them to move to San Diego. Shades of May subsequently received offers to play live, and the brothers began to study music and computer technology seriously in turn. In this interim, the band also changed its name to Red Flag. Later, the name would frequently be associated with the red flag iconography of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, though the band insisted that it was taken from a warning signal used in surfing. Later in March 1988, they performed at a party for Resource Record Pool, a
record pool A music pool or DJ record pool is a regionalized and centralized method of music distribution that allows DJs (disc jockeys) to receive promotional music to play in nightclubs and other events such as weddings, festivals and on the radio. Record l ...
based in Southern California, at the Mannikin club in Pacific Beach. There, the band was noticed by Synthicide Records (a subsidiary of
Enigma Records Enigma Records (also known as Enigma Entertainment Corporation) was a popular rock and alternative American record label in the 1980s. History Enigma Records launched as a division of Greenworld Distribution, an independent music importer/d ...
) head and producer
Jon St. James Jon St. James is an American guitarist, songwriter–composer, producer and recording engineer. His Casbah Recording Studio was a part of Orange County, California's new music scene in the late 1970s and early to mid-1980s. St. James' first albu ...
. After their demo tapes were reviewed the following day, the band recorded their first single, "Broken Heart" (as well as its B-side, "Control") at St. James's recording studio, Formula One, a week later. St. James, best known for his work with singer Stacey Q, co-produced the record with her; she also provided backing vocals and coached Mark on his singing. "Broken Heart" was released in July 1988; the single was printed on 12" clear red vinyl, and received
airplay Airplay is how frequently a song is being played through broadcasting on radio stations. A song which is being played several times every day (spins) would have a significant amount of airplay. Music which became very popular on jukeboxes, in n ...
on both 91X and the influential KROQ-FM. That month also saw the band play at larger venues, such as Videopolis at
Disneyland Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney initially envision ...
. Their first album, ''
Naïve Art Naïve art is usually defined as visual art that is created by a person who lacks the formal education and training that a professional artist undergoes (in anatomy, art history, technique, perspective, ways of seeing). When this aesthetic is ...
'', was released in 1989 under label Enigma. Released at the time of seminal new wave/ synthpop group Depeche Mode's greatest success, it drew comparisons as being stylistically similar to that group's recordings, featuring extensive use of synthesizers and dance beats, and vocals that were generally deep and gloomy in mood. Several
singles Singles are people not in a committed relationship. Singles may also refer to: Film and television * ''Singles'' (miniseries), a 1984 Australian television series * ''Singles'' (1992 film), written and directed by Cameron Crowe * ''Singles'' ...
from the album charted highly on the US '' Billboard'' Hot Dance Music/Club Play
charts A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can represent tab ...
, such as "Russian Radio" (No. 11) and "If I Ever" (No. 12). Red Flag went on to appear on '' American Bandstand'', and the video for "Russian Radio" was played by MTV's '' 120 Minutes''. Notable producers who worked on ''Naïve Art'' include Paul Robb of synthpop band
Information Society An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Its main drivers are information and communication technologies, which have resulted in rapid inf ...
and Joseph Watt of the remix service Razormaid. ''Naïve Art'' remains the only full album Razormaid ever produced. Red Flag toured frequently, playing at first as opening act to new wave and synthpop artists such as Devo,
Thomas Dolby Thomas Morgan Robertson (born 14 October 1958), known by the stage name Thomas Dolby, is an English musician, producer, composer, entrepreneur and teacher. Dolby came to prominence in the 1980s, releasing hit singles including "She Blinded Me ...
, Book of Love and
Real Life Real life is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real world and fictional, virtual or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between actors and the characters they portray. It has become a popular term on th ...
. In 1991, Enigma Records closed, and the duo signed on with I.R.S. Records and released "
Machines A machine is a physical system using power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromolecul ...
" in 1992 before leaving the label in 1993. The brothers then founded an independent record label, Plan B Records, from which they have released all their subsequent recordings. Red Flag tracks have appeared on numerous compilations, including several put out by Razormaid. By 2000 and the release of the highly acclaimed dark album, ''The Crypt'', the brothers were performing with European electropop and
futurepop Futurepop is an electronic music genre that has been characterized as a blend of synthpop, EBM and dance beats, based on trance and techno.Peter Matzke, Tobias Seeliger: ''Das Gothic- und Dark-Wave-Lexikon.'' Schwarzkopf und Schwarzkopf, Berlin ...
bands like Dance or Die, Melotron,
Mesh A mesh is a barrier made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible or ductile materials. A mesh is similar to a web or a net in that it has many attached or woven strands. Types * A plastic mesh may be extruded, oriented, exp ...
, T.O.Y., and
De/Vision De/Vision is a German synthpop musical group formed in 1988. The band started as a quartet consisting of Thomas Adam, Steffen Keth, Stefan Blender, and Markus Ganssert. Blender left the band in 1991 and Ganssert departed in 2000. The name De/V ...
. On 17 May 2002, Red Flag performed for an audience of nearly one thousand at a concert at the
Museum of the Nation A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that Preservation (library and archival science), cares for and displays a collection (artwork), collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, culture, cultu ...
in Lima, Peru. Mark Reynolds died of suicide on 7 April 2003. In 2007, Chris Reynolds relaunched the band's official website, announcing plans to record a new Red Flag album solo. The new album, titled ''Born Again'', which marked Chris Reynolds' debut as vocalist, captivated fans in the dark industrial and goth genres. Chris Reynolds also revealed plans for a winter 2007 release Christmas-themed album and possibly a "best of" album in the coming year. Red Flag's comeback tour was kicked off by shows in Chicago and included festival performances at Dark Arts Festival 07 and Gothicfest 07 and Gothic Cruise 08. Paul Fredric of Asmodeus X and Phase Theory filled in on electronic percussion.


Music

''Naïve Art'', Red Flag's first album, was acclaimed by critics as a mixture of classically oriented melodies, driving dance beats and industrial sounding samples and fills. The 1994 album ''The Lighthouse'' stood out as being stylistically unlike any of the band's prior or subsequent recordings, with highly ambient, tranquil melodies. The 2000 release of the highly acclaimed and dark album, ''The Crypt'', marked a new darker and more industrial style for Red Flag. Though often compared at the time to some of the music hailing from Europe's
futurepop Futurepop is an electronic music genre that has been characterized as a blend of synthpop, EBM and dance beats, based on trance and techno.Peter Matzke, Tobias Seeliger: ''Das Gothic- und Dark-Wave-Lexikon.'' Schwarzkopf und Schwarzkopf, Berlin ...
movement, Red Flag's music has been characterised by a unique style set apart from any other electronic music; distinguishing Red Flag in terms of melodies, vocals, and an expertly crafted electronic style all their own. The releases of both ''Fear of a Red Planet'' and ''The Bitter End'' were harshly criticised by critics in the synthpop genre, who were unaccustomed to and unaccepting of Red Flag's increasingly dark style, lamenting what they considered the gloomy and dark aspects of these albums compared to Red Flag's earlier synthpop works. Only in later years were these two albums noticed anew in the
goth A Goth is a member of the Goths, a group of East Germanic tribes. Two major political entities of the Goths were: *Visigoths, prominent in Spanish history *Ostrogoths, prominent in Italian history Goth or Goths may also refer to: * Goth (surname) ...
and darkwave genres, by both fans and DJs, where they are enjoying a resurgence of interest and airplay. The name ''Fear of a Red Planet'' is a nod to Public Enemy's 1990 album ''
Fear of a Black Planet ''Fear of a Black Planet'' is the third studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy. It was released on April 10, 1990, by Def Jam Recordings and Columbia Records, and produced by the group's production team The Bomb Squad, who expanded ...
''. Their 2003 release ''Codebreaker t133'' fared only slightly better with synthpop adherents than preceding albums. The uptempo album with all songs set to a beat of 133 per minute was more danceable than some prior Red Flag works but the album failed to catch on. Red Flag's 2002
remix album A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson ('' Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 200 ...
, ''Who are the Skulls?'', featured other synthpop artists such as
Information Society An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Its main drivers are information and communication technologies, which have resulted in rapid inf ...
's Paul Robb, Cosmicity, Provision, and Rob Rowe of Cause & Effect. The concept of the album was to organise a project in answer to the many requests from other remixers to work with the band. In 2007, Chris Reynolds resumed recording as Red Flag and released the album ''Born Again'' to acclaim among the gothic community.


Discography


Albums

* ''
Naïve Art Naïve art is usually defined as visual art that is created by a person who lacks the formal education and training that a professional artist undergoes (in anatomy, art history, technique, perspective, ways of seeing). When this aesthetic is ...
'' (1989) * '' The Lighthouse'' (1994) * ''Caveat Emptor'' (1998) * ''The Eagle and Child'' (2000) * ''The Crypt'' (2000) * ''Fear of a Red Planet'' (2001) * ''The Bitter End'' (2002) * ''Codebreaker T133'' (2002) * ''Born Again'' (2007) * ''Time Is the Reaper'' (2008) * ''Remnants'' (2008) * ''Nemesis'' (2010) * ''Serenity'' (2012) * ''Endless'' (2019)


Remix albums

* ''Naïve Dance'' (1990) * ''EP'' (1996) * '' Naïve Art – Special Edition'' (2001) * ''Who Are the Skulls'' (2002) * ''RMXDI'' (2008) * ''RMXDII'' (2009) * ''ELECTROVOT The :red flag RMXS'' (2020), No Devotion Records


Singles

* "
Broken Heart Broken heart (also known as a heartbreak or heartache) is a metaphor for the intense emotional stress or pain one feels at experiencing great and deep longing. The concept is cross-cultural, often cited with reference to unreciprocated or lost ...
" (1988) * " Russian Radio" (1988) * " If I Ever" (1989) * "All Roads Lead to You" (1989) * "
Count to Three "Count to Three" is a song by British-American synthpop duo Red Flag. It was released as a single in 1990. The song reached the top 20 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Club Play chart A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical r ...
" (1990) * "
Machines A machine is a physical system using power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromolecul ...
" (1992) * "Disarray" (2000) * "The Game" (2000) * "In My Arms Again" (2000) * "Goodbye" (2000) * "Curtains" (2000) * "I See You" (2000) * "Black Christmas" (2000) * "Prelude to a Disc (Montage Fait Accompli)" (2001) * "Fear of a Red Planet" (2001) * "I Am the Wind" (2001) * "Cause & Consequence" (2001) * "On the Highway" (2001) * "So Lie with Me" (2002) * "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" (2002) * "Mathematics of Tears" (2002) * "Halo" (2008) * "Once Past Twice Future" (2008) * "My Door Is Open" (2008) * "Time Is the Reaper" (2008) * "Misery Loves Company" (2008) * "Unleash All Hell" (2009) * "Run" (2009)


Story

* "Spider and the Astronaut" (2002)


Megablack series

* "Disarray" (2000) * "Machines Limited" (2000) * "The Game" (2000) * "In My Arms Again" (2000) * "Goodbye" (2000) * "Curtains" (2000) * "I See You" (2000) * "Black Christmas" (2000) * "Black Christmas-2001" (2001)


Fear series

* "Fear of a Red Planet" (2001) * "I Am the Wind" (2001) * "Cause & Consequence" (2001) * "On the Highway" (2001) * "So Lie with Me" (2002) * "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" (2002) * "Mathematics of Tears" (2002)


Box sets

* ''Megablack'' (2000) ** "Prelude to a Disc" ** "Disarray" – CD single ** "Machines" Limited Renditions – CD single ** "The Game" – CD single ** "In My Arms Again" – CD single ** "Goodbye" – CD single ** "Curtains" – CD single ** "I See You" – CD single ** "The Eagle and Child" – album ** "The Crypt" – album * ''Fear Series'' (2002) ** Lev.el 01 – "Fear of a Red Planet" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 02 – "I Am the Wind" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 03 – "Cause & Consequence" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 04 – "On the Highway" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 05 – "So Lie with Me" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 06 – "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 07 – "Mathematics of Tears" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 08 – "Spider and Astronaut" – a story ** Lev.el 09 – "Fear of a Red Planet" – album ** Lev.el 10 – "The End Is the Beginning" – EP


Notes


References

* * *


External links


Lyrics
at The First Spanish Depeche Mode Page
Reviews
at Synthpop.NET
Red Flag Forever!
Forum {{DEFAULTSORT:Red Flag (Band) English new wave musical groups British synth-pop new wave groups Musical groups from Liverpool English electronic music duos American industrial music groups Musical groups from San Diego Male musical duos Sibling musical duos New wave duos Musical groups established in 1984