Twiggs County is a
county located in the
central
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
portion of the
U.S. state of
Georgia. As of the
2020 census, the population was 8,022. The
county seat is
Jeffersonville.
The county was created on December 14, 1809, and named for
American Revolutionary War general
John Twiggs.
Twiggs County is included in the
Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The
Twiggs County Courthouse
Twiggs County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in Jeffersonville, Georgia, county seat of Twiggs County, Georgia. The Romanesque Revival architecture building was designed by J.W. Golucke and built from 1902 to 1904. The previous cou ...
is located in Jeffersonville.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water.
Due to its location on the
fall line, the county boasts a diverse geography. Northern parts of the county tend to be hillier, being part of the
Piedmont region, and southern parts of the county tend to be flatter, being part of the upper
Atlantic coastal plain
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Afr ...
.
The
geographical center of Georgia lies in Twiggs County — off Bullard Road near Old Marion.
The southwestern and central portion of Twiggs County, south of
Dry Branch and west of
Jeffersonville, is located in the Lower
Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the
Altamaha River basin. A narrow northwestern portion of the county, from just north to southwest of Dry Branch, is located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The entire eastern edge of the county is located in the Lower
Oconee River sub-basin of the same Altamaha River basin, with a small triangular portion of Twiggs County, south of
Interstate 16 and west of
Danville, located in the Little Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the same larger Altamaha River basin.
Major highways
*
Interstate 16
*
U.S. Route 23
*
U.S. Route 80
U.S. Route 80 or U.S. Highway 80 (US 80) is a major east–west United States Numbered Highway in the Southern United States, much of which was once part of the early auto trail known as the Dixie Overland Highway. As the "0" in the rou ...
*
U.S. Route 129 Alternate
*
State Route 18
*
State Route 19
*
State Route 57
*
State Route 87
*
State Route 96
*
State Route 112
*
State Route 358
*
State Route 404 (unsigned designation for I-16)
*
State Route 540 (Fall Line Freeway)
Adjacent counties
*
Wilkinson County - northeast
*
Laurens County - southeast
*
Bleckley County - south
*
Houston County - southwest
*
Bibb County - west
*
Jones County - northwest
National protected area
*
Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Demographics
2000 census
As of the
census of 2000, there were 10,590 people, 3,832 households, and 2,862 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 4,291 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km
2). The racial makeup of the county was 54.88%
White, 43.65%
Black or
African American, 0.21%
Native American, 0.11%
Asian, 0.03%
Pacific Islander, 0.25% from
other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 3,832 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.00% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 17.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 22.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.00% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 11.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,608, and the median income for a family was $38,715. Males had a median income of $31,141 versus $22,057 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $14,259. About 15.50% of families and 19.70% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 25.20% of those under age 18 and 25.80% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the
2010 United States Census
The United States census of 2010 was the twenty-third United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators servin ...
, there were 9,023 people, 3,634 households, and 2,492 families living in the county.
The population density was . There were 4,235 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the county was 56.8% white, 41.3% black or African American, 0.3% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population.
In terms of ancestry, 11.1% were
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
, and 8.4% were
English.
Of the 3,634 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.4% were non-families, and 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.99. The median age was 45.0 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,521 and the median income for a family was $31,324. Males had a median income of $38,886 versus $25,446 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,904. About 17.3% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 27.6% of those under age 18 and 20.9% of those age 65 or over.
2020 census
As of the
2020 United States census
The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, there were 8,022 people, 3,044 households, and 1,838 families residing in the county.
Education
*
Twiggs Academy
Twiggs Academy is a private Christian school near Jeffersonville, Georgia that was founded in 1970 as a segregation academy. Classes are offered for kindergarten through twelfth grade in a traditional classroom setting.
The current head of sch ...
*
Twiggs County Comprehensive Middle/High School
*
Jefersonville Elementary
Communities
*
Allentown
*
Danville
*
Dry Branch
*
Jeffersonville (county seat)
Notable people
*
Philip Cook, Confederate general in the Civil War and postbellum U.S. Congressman.
*
Darqueze Dennard, cornerback for the
Cincinnati Bengals
The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati. The Bengals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. The c ...
of the National Football League and former cornerback for the
Michigan State Spartans football team. He was the winner of the 2013
Jim Thorpe Award.
*
Dudley Mays Hughes
Dudley Mays Hughes (October 10, 1848 – January 20, 1927) was an American politician, farmer and railroad executive.
Hughes was born in Jeffersonville, Georgia, and attended the University of Georgia in Athens.
In 1882, Hughes was elected ...
, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, American politician, farmer and railroad executive.
*
Chuck Leavell
Charles Alfred Leavell (born April 28, 1952) is an American musician. A member of the Allman Brothers Band throughout their commercial zenith in the 1970s, he subsequently became a founding member of the band Sea Level. He has served as the pri ...
, an American musician and current tree farmer in Twiggs County, who was a member of
The Allman Brothers Band during the height of their 1970s popularity, a founding member of the jazz-rock combo
Sea Level, a frequently-employed session musician, and long-time touring member of
The Rolling Stones.
Politics
See also
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Twiggs County, Georgia
References
{{Coord, 32.67, -83.43, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-GA_source:UScensus1990
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
1809 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Populated places established in 1809
Macon metropolitan area, Georgia