Troels Marstrand (bagermester)
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Troels Marstrand (13 May 1815 – 23 August 1889) was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
industrialist.


Early life and education

Marstrand was born on 13 May 1815 in Copenhagen, the son of mechanician
Nicolai Jacob Marstrand Nicolai Jacob Marstrand (5 August 1770 – 12 July 1829) was a Danish mechanician and inventor. He was the father of painter Wilhelm Marstrand. Early life and education Marstrand was born on 5 August 1776 in Østerdalen, Norway, the son of manage ...
(1770–1829) and Petra O. Smith (1778–1847). He was the brother of painter
Vilhelm Marstrand Nicolai Wilhelm Marstrand (24 December 1810 – 25 March 1873), painter and illustrator, was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, to Nicolai Jacob Marstrand, instrument maker and inventor, and Petra Othilia Smith. Marstrand is one of the most renowned art ...
and naval officer Osvald J. Marstrand. Their father ran a bakery in
Silkegade Silkegade ( lit. "Silk Street") is a minor street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking busy shopping street Købmagergade in the west with Pilestræde in the east. Sparekassen Bikuben's former headquarters at No. 6–8 is listed on the ...
. It was continued by his mother after his father's death in 1920. After his confirmation, Marstrand initially worked in his uncle's office in
Skælskør Skælskør () is a town in Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality. Until 2007 Skælskør was the seat of Skælskør Municipality. The town is located 17 km southwest of Slagelse and 12 km southeast of Korsør. Skæls ...
before apprenticing as a baker in Køge.


Career

In 1835 Marstrand travelled to Germany as a journeyman and worked for some time in Berlin. Back in Denmark in 1837, Marstrand started working as a clerk for the police master in Helsingør before taking over the family's bakery in Silkegade in 1839. Under his management, it commenced a large-scale production of rye bread and hardtack and was expanded in 1850 with a
steam mill A steam mill is a type of grinding mill using a stationary steam engine to power its mechanism. * And did those feet in ancient time, Albion Flour Mills, first steam mill in London from around 1790 * Aurora Steam Grist Mill, a historic grist ...
. The bakery was struck by fire in 1849 and 1856. After the last of the two fires, Marstrand sold the property in Silkegade and bought Vodroff's Mill outside the city. When the mill was also destroyed by fire in 1865, Marstrand started a small beer brewery which operated under the name Troels Af. After the acquisition of Aldersro Brewery in 1884, the name of the brewery was changed to A/S Marstrands Bryggerier (Marstrand's Brereries), but Marstrand had left it long before that time.


Politics and public office

Marstrand was elected as alderman of the Bakers' Guild in Copenhagen in 1847. He was active in Industriforeningen where he argued in favour of the introduction of freedom of trade in 1857. In 1862, he was a co-founder and one of the first board members of the Free Trade Society. He was a member of the Copenhagen City Council from 1857 to 1863.


Personal life

Marstrand married twice. His first wife was Caroline Emilie Carlsen (7 May 1812 – 21 October 1859), daughter of master joiner Peter Carlsen (1787 – c. 1817) and Kristine Marie Müller (1785–1871). They were married on 7 November 1845 in the Church of the Holy Ghost. His second wife was Sofie Emilie Jansen Tiaden (5 May 1829 – 21 February 1902), daughter of building painter Tobias Jansen Tiaden (c. 1787–1850) and Anna Johanne Brun (1798–1879). They were married on 24 September 1880. Marstrand struggled with poor health and had to take long periods off from work after the fire at Vodroff's Mill. He spent some of the time at the folk high schools in
Askov Askov is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 364 at the 2010 census. Minnesota State Highway 23 serves as a main route in the community, and Interstate 35 is nearby. History The village was originally within ...
and Vallekilde. He bought Fredsholm at Helsingør which became a meeting place for many members of the Marstrand family. Marstrand published an autobiography in connection with his 70th birthday. He died on 23 August 1889 and is buried at
Assistens Cemetery Assistens Cemetery ( da, Assistens Kirkegård) is the name of a number of cemeteries in Denmark. The common nominator is, as the first part of the name implies (Latin: ''assistens'' meaning assisting), an assisting cemetery for a town's churches. ...
.


References


External links


Troels Casper Daniel Marstrand
on geni.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Marstrand, Troels 19th-century Danish businesspeople Danish bakers Businesspeople from Copenhagen Troels 1825 births 1889 deaths 19th-century Copenhagen City Council members