Trio Fontenay
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The Trio Fontenay was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
classical music
piano trio A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group of m ...
which performed worldwide and recorded much of the significant
piano trio repertoire Among the fairly large repertoire for the standard piano trio (violin, cello, and piano) are the following works: Ordering is by surname of composer. A * Els Aarne **Piano Trio (1946) * **Trio per pianoforte, violino e violoncello (1842) * K ...
between the years 1980 and 2006.


Formation

The Trio Fontenay was formed in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
in 1980. The original members of the trio were Wolf Harden,
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
; Michael Mücke,
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
ist; and Niklas Schmidt, cellist. The name "Fontenay" is old French for "source" and "fantasy", and is also the name of the street near the Hamburg Conservatory where the ensemble first met to practice. An important early influence on the group's interpretations came from classes they attended in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
which were taught by the Amadeus Quartet.Trio Fontenay web page at Wolf Harden web site.
In German. Accessed 23 June 2009.

Accessed 27 May 2009.
University of Wisconsin-Madison News, March 21, 2002.
Accessed 27 May 2009.


Concert career

In the 1980s they quickly developed an active concert schedule, including regular appearances at major concert halls and festivals in Europe. In 1986 they made their American debut. Subsequently the group toured North and South America, Australia and the Far East. For a time the ensemble was named "trio in residence" at
Théâtre du Châtelet The Théâtre du Châtelet () is a theatre and opera house, located in the place du Châtelet in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. One of two theatres (the other being the Théâtre de la Ville) built on the site of a ''châtelet'', a ...
and was based in Paris. In the 1995-1996 season they performed the complete Beethoven cycle at Paris’s Théâtre Chatelet, London’s
Wigmore Hall Wigmore Hall is a concert hall located at 36 Wigmore Street, London. Originally called Bechstein Hall, it specialises in performances of chamber music, early music, vocal music and song recitals. It is widely regarded as one of the world's leadi ...
, Berlin’s Schauspielhaus, Amsterdam’s
Concertgebouw The Royal Concertgebouw ( nl, Koninklijk Concertgebouw, ) is a concert hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Dutch term "concertgebouw" translates into English as "concert building". Its superb acoustics place it among the finest concert halls in ...
, and in Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne. Their recording of these works received the 1994
Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik The Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik ("German Record Critics' Award") was established in Germany in 1963 by publisher Richard Kaselowsky with the aim of setting the "most rigorous standards for supreme achievement and quality" in the field ...
erman Record Critics Award In 1998 the cellist Niklas Schmidt was replaced by Jens-Peter Maintz.Jens-Peter Maintz at Cellist.nl database.
Accessed 23 June 2009.
The musicians decided to disband Trio Fontenay in February 2006.


Audio recordings

The ensemble recorded music of
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
,
Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
,
Debussy (Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the ...
, Dvořák, Fauré,
Haydn Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led ...
,
Ives Ives is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname: * Alice Emma Ives (1876–1930), American dramatist, journalist * Burl Ives (1909–1995), American singer, author and actor * Charles Ives (1874–1954), Amer ...
,
Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include sym ...
,
Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonicall ...
, Mozart,
Rachmaninoff Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff; in Russian pre-revolutionary script. (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one o ...
,
Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
, Roslavets,
Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
,
Schumann Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
, and Turina for
Teldec Teldec (Telefunken-Decca Schallplatten GmbH) is a German record label in Hamburg, Germany. Today the label is a property of Warner Music Group. History Teldec was a producer of (first) shellac and (later) vinyl records. The Teldec manufacturing ...
, Denon,
EMI EMI Group Limited (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd. or simply EMI) was a British Transnational corporation, transnational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in March 1 ...
,
Philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarters i ...
, and K&K. The recordings listed here were made with Niklas Schmidt as the cellist, unless otherwise noted, and are listed in chronological order.
*Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49 *Rachmaninoff: Trio élégiaque No. 2 in D minor, Op. 9 : : ::
*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 3 in C-minor, Op. 101 *Dvorak: Piano Trio No. 3 in F minor, B130 : : :: : :: ::
*Schubert: :• Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, D898 :• Piano Trio No. 2 in E-flat major, D929 :•Piano Trio in B-flat major (Sonata in one movement), D28 :• Notturno in E-flat major, D897 : : :: :
*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87 *Dvorak: Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, B51 : : :: : :: ::
*Mendelssohn: :• Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49 :• Piano Trio No. 2 in C minor, Op. 66 : : ::
*Mozart: :•Piano Trio in G major, K. 496 :•Piano Trio in B-flat major, K. 502 :•Piano Trio in C major, K. 548 :•Piano Trio in G major, K. 564 :•Divertimento in B-flat major, K. 254 : : ::
*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B, Op. 8 *
Ives Ives is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname: * Alice Emma Ives (1876–1930), American dramatist, journalist * Burl Ives (1909–1995), American singer, author and actor * Charles Ives (1874–1954), Amer ...
: Piano Trio : :
*Brahms: Piano Trio in A major, Op. posth. *Schumann: Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 63 : : :
*Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B, Op. 8 *Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87 *Brahms: Piano Trio No. 3 in C-minor, Op. 101 *Brahms: Piano Trio in A major, Op. posth. : : :
*Ravel:
Piano Trio A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group of m ...
*Debussy: Premier trio in G *Fauré: Piano Trio in D minor, Op. 120 : : ::
*Messiaen:
Quatuor pour la fin du temps ''Quatuor pour la fin du temps'' (), originally ''Quatuor de la fin du temps'' ("''Quartet of the End of Time''"), also known by its English title ''Quartet for the End of Time'', is an eight-movement piece of chamber music by the French composer ...
: : : : : ::
*Dvorak: :Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 21, B51 :Piano Trio No. 3 in F minor, Op. 65, B130 : Piano Trio No. 4 in E minor, Op. 90, B166 :Piano Trio No. 2 in G minor, Op. 26, B56 : :
*Beethoven: :• Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 1 no. 1 in E-flat major :• Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 1 no. 2 in G major :• Piano Trio No. 3, Op. 1 no. 3 in Cminor :• Piano Trio No. 4, Op. 11 in B-flat major :• Piano Trio No. 5, Op. 70 no. 1 in D major, "Ghost" :• Piano Trio No. 6, Op. 70 no. 2 in E-flat major :• Piano Trio No. 7, Op. 97 in B-flat major, "Archduke" :•Piano Trio No. 10, Op. 44 in E-flat major (Theme and 14 variations) :•Piano Trio No. 11, Op. 121 (Variations on "Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu") : : ::
*Beethoven: :•
Triple Concerto A triple concerto (Italian: ''Concerto triplo'', German: ''Tripelkonzert'') is a concerto with three soloists. Such concertos have been composed from the Baroque period, including works by Corelli, Vivaldi, Bach and Telemann, to the 21st century ...
in C major, Op. 56 :• Piano Trio No. 5, Op. 70 no. 1 in D major, "Ghost" : : : :
*Schumann: :• Piano Trio No. 2 in F major, Op. 80 :• Piano Trio No. 3 in G minor, Op. 110 : : ::
*Schubert: :• Piano Trio No. 1 in B-flat major, D898 :•Piano Trio in B-flat major (Sonata in one movement), D28 :• Piano Trio No. 2 in E-flat major, D929 :• Notturno in E-flat major, D897 : : : :
*Beethoven: :• Scottish Songs, Op. 108 ::No. 2: "Sunset" ::No. 3: "Oh! sweet were the hours" ::No. 5: "The sweetest lad was Jamie" ::No. 13: "Come fill, fill, my good fellow" ::No. 20: "Faithfu' Johnie" ::No. 24: "Again, my lyre" :•Irish Songs, WoO 152 ::No. 1: "The Return to Ulster" ::No. 5: "The Massacre of Glencoe" ::No. 10: "The Deserter" ::No. 21: "Morning a cruel turmoiler is." :•Irish Songs, WoO 153 ::No. 9: "The kiss, dear maid, thy lip has left" ::No. 11: "When far from the home" :•Irish Songs, WoO 154 ::No. 1: "The Elfin Fairies" ::No. 4 "The Pulse of an Irishman" ::No. 5: "Oh! who, my dear Dermot" :•Welsh Songs, WoO 155 ::No. 12: "Waken lords and ladies gay" ::No. 15: "When mortals all to rest retire" ::No. 21: "Cupid's Kindness" ::No. 25: "The Parting Kiss" ::No. 26: "Good Night" : : :
* Haydn: :•Keyboard Trio No. 18 (No. 32) in A major, Hob. XV:18 :•Keyboard Trio No. 21 (No. 35) in C major, Hob. XV:21 :• Keyboard Trio No. 25 (No. 39) in G major, "Gipsy Trio," Hob. XV:25 :•Keyboard Trio No. 30 (No. 42) in E-flat major, Hob. XV:30 : : : ::
* Roslavets: :•Piano Trio No. 2 (1920) :•Piano Trio No. 3 (1921) :•Piano Trio No. 3 (1921) : : :
* Turina: Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 35 * Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 6, Op. 70 No. 2 in E-flat major : : :


Video recording

* Mozart: Piano Trio in B-flat major, K. 502 * Henze: Kammersonate (1948; revised 1963) * Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87 : :


Notes

* {{Authority control Chamber music groups Musical groups established in 1980 Piano trios