''Trachelas'' is a
genus of
araneomorph spiders originally placed with the
Trachelidae
Trachelidae is a family of araneomorph spiders (more recently evolved spiders with inward-pointing chelicerae) first described by Eugène Simon in 1897 as a subfamily called "Tracheleae" ("Trachelinae" in modern terminology). The Trachelidae fam ...
, and later moved to the
Corinnidae.
Though the name was first used in an
identification key published by
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1866,
it did not include a description for either genders. In 1872,
O. Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider.
Life and work
Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...
described the type species, ascribing it to the same name given several years earlier.
Koch revisited the genus and covered it more thoroughly shortly after the type species was described.
Species
it contains eighty-eight species:
*''
T. alticola''
Hu, 2001 – China
*''
T. anomalus''
(Taczanowski
Taczanowski (Polish feminine: Taczanowska; plural: Taczanowscy) is the surname of a Polish szlachta (nobility) family from Poznań bearing the Jastrzębiec coat of arms and the motto: ''Plus penser que dire''. They took their name from th ...
, 1874) – French Guiana
*''
T. barroanus''
Chamberlin, 1925 – Panama
*''
T. bicolor''
Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk:
* Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist
* Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist
* Hermann ...
, 1887 – Hispaniola
*''
T. bispinosus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico to Panama, Trinidad
*''
T. borinquensis''
Gertsch
Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider.
Gertsch was born ...
, 1942 – Puerto Rico
*''
T. brachialis''
Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
*''
T. bravidus''
Chickering, 1972 – Jamaica
*''
T. bulbosus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico to El Salvador
*''
T. cadulus''
Chickering, 1972 – Jamaica
*''
T. cambridgei''
Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador to Panama
*''
T. canariensis''
Wunderlich, 1987 – Spain, Canary Is., Africa
*''
T. chamoli''
Quasin, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2018 – India
*''
T. chubbi''
Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
*''
T. contractus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba
*''
T. costatus''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Pakistan, India
*''
T. crassus''
Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2015 – Mexico
*''
T. daubei''
Schmidt
Schmidt may refer to:
* Schmidt (surname), including list of people with the surname
* Schmidt (singer) (born 1990), German pop and jazz singer
* Schmidt (lunar crater), a small lunar impact crater
* Schmidt (Martian crater), a List of craters on ...
, 1971 – Ecuador
*''
T. depressus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
*''
T. devi''
Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2000 – Bangladesh
*''
T. digitus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Costa Rica
*''
T. dilatus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Hispaniola
*''
T. ductonuda''
Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2015 – Mexico
*''
T. ecudobus''
Chickering, 1972 – Panama, Trinidad
*''
T. erectus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Hispaniola
*''
T. fanjingshan''
Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 – China
*''
T. fasciae''
Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 – China
*''
T. femoralis''
Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
*''
T. fuscus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
*''
T. gaoligongensis''
Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
*''
T. giganteus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Jamaica
*''
T. gigapophysis''
Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
*''
T. hamatus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
*''
T. hassleri''
Gertsch, 1942 – Guyana
*''
T. himalayensis''
Biswas, 1993 – India
*''
T. huachucanus''
Gertsch, 1942 – Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico
*''
T. inclinatus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba
*''
T. jamaicensis''
Gertsch, 1942 – Jamaica
*''
T. japonicus''
Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
*''
T. lanceolatus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico
*''
T. latus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico, Guatemala
*''
T. mexicanus''
Banks, 1898 – Utah and Colorado, south to Mexico
*''
T. minor''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – Mediterranean to Central Asia, West Africa
*''
T. mombachensis''
Leister & Miller, 2015 – Nicaragua
*''
T. mulcetus''
Chickering, 1972 – Jamaica
*''
T. nanyueensis''
Yin, 2012 – China
*''
T. niger''
Mello-Leitão, 1922 – Brazil
*''
T. nigrifemur''
Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Colombia
*''
T. oculus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba
*''
T. odoreus''
Rivera-Quiroz & Álvarez-Padilla, 2015 – Mexico
*''
T. oreophilus''
Simon, 1906 – India, Sri Lanka
*''
T. organatus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Arizona, Sonora, Baja California, Mexico
*''
T. pacificus''
Chamberlin & Ivie
Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer
*Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer
*Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Africa ...
, 1935 – California, Nevada, Mexico
*''
T. panamanus''
Chickering, 1937 – Panama
*''
T. parallelus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Nicaragua
*''
T. planus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Costa Rica
*''
T. prominens''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico to Panama
*''
T. punctatus''
Simon, 1886 – Senegal
*''
T. pusillus''
Lessert, 1923 – South Africa, Lesotho
*''
T. quadridens''
Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador, Costa Rica
*''
T. quisquiliarum''
Simon, 1906 – Sri Lanka
*''
T. robustus''
Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
*''
T. rotundus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
*''
T. rugosus''
Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
*''
T. santaemartae''
Schmidt, 1971 – Colombia
*''
T. scopulifer''
Simon, 1896 – South Africa
*''
T. shilinensis''
Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China
*''
T. similis''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Southeastern United States to Costa Rica
*''
T. sinensis''
Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995 – China
*''
T. sinuosus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Southern Georgia and Florida
*''
T. speciosus''
Banks, 1898 – Mexico
*''
T. spicus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Mexico
*''
T. spinulatus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Central America
*''
T. spirifer''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Guatemala, Honduras
*''
T. submissus''
Gertsch, 1942 – Paraguay
*''
T. sylvae''
Caporiacco
Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist.
Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On t ...
, 1949 – Kenya
*''
T. tanasevitchi''
Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010 – Russia (Far East)
*''
T. tomaculus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Cuba, Hispaniola
*''
T. tranquillus''
( Hentz, 1847) – Midwest to Eastern United States, Canada
*''
T. transversus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico, Costa Rica
*''
T. triangulus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Panama
*''
T. tridentatus''
Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
*''
T. trifidus''
Platnick & Shadab, 1974 – Panama
*''
T. truncatulus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico
*''
T. uniaculeatus''
Schmidt, 1956 – Canary Is.
*''
T. vitiosus''
Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
*''
T. volutus''
Gertsch, 1935 – Southeastern United States, Mexico
*''
T. vulcani''
Simon, 1896 – China, Japan, Indonesia (Java, Moluccas)
References
External links
*
Trachelas' at
BugGuide
Araneomorphae genera
Trachelidae
{{Trachelidae-stub