TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and

petroleum company The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The larges ...

founded in 1924 and one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from

crude oil Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude ...

and natural gas exploration and production to

power generation Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery ( transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its stor ...

, transportation,

refining {{Unreferenced, date=December 2009 Refining (also perhaps called by the mathematical term affining) is the process of purification of a (1) substance or a (2) form. The term is usually used of a natural resource that is almost in a usable form, b ...

, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product trading. TotalEnergies is also a large-scale chemicals manufacturer. TotalEnergies has its head office in the Tour Total in

La Défense La Défense () is a major business district in France, located west of the city limits of Paris. It is part of the Paris metropolitan area in the Île-de-France region, located in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in the communes of Courbevoie, ...

district in

Courbevoie Courbevoie () is a commune located in the Hauts-de-Seine Department of the Île-de-France region of France. It is in the suburbs of the city of Paris, from the center of Paris. The centre of Courbevoie is situated from the city limits of Par ...

, west of Paris. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50

stock market index In finance, a stock index, or stock market index, is an index that measures a stock market, or a subset of the stock market, that helps investors compare current stock price levels with past prices to calculate market performance. Two of the ...

. In the 2020

Forbes Global 2000 The ''Forbes'' Global 2000 is an annual ranking of the top 2000 public companies in the world, published by ''Forbes'' magazine. "The Global 2000" annual ranking is assembled by ''Forbes'' using a weighted assessment of four metrics: sales, profi ...

, it was ranked as the 29th-largest public company in the world, and additionally ranked as the 25th largest company of any type on the Fortune Global 500.

History

1924–1985: Compagnie française des pétroles

The company was founded after World War I, when petrol was seen as vital in case of a new war with Germany. The then French President

Raymond Poincaré Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (, ; 20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served as President of France from 1913 to 1920, and three times as Prime Minister of France. Trained in law, Poincaré was elected deputy in 1 ...

rejected the idea of forming a partnership with Royal Dutch Shell in favour of creating an entirely French oil company. At Poincaré's behest, Col.

Ernest Mercier Ernest Mercier (1878 – 1955) was a French industrialist, director of the French Petroleum Company (CFP), the forerunner of the French petroleum conglomerate Total. His father, Jean Ernest Mercier, was an historian and the mayor of Constantine ...

with the support of 90 banks and companies founded Total in 1924, as the Compagnie française des pétroles (CFP) (in English, the French Petroleum Company). As per the agreement reached during the San Remo conference of 1920, the French state received the 25% share held by Deutsche Bank in the

Turkish Petroleum Company The Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), formerly known as the Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC), is an oil company that had a virtual monopoly on all oil exploration and production in Iraq between 1925 and 1961. It is jointly owned by some of the world's ...

(TPC) as part of the compensation for war damages caused by Germany during World War I. The French government's stake in TPC was transferred to CFP, and the

Red Line agreement The Red Line Agreement is an agreement signed by partners in the Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC) on July 31, 1928, in Ostend, Belgium. The agreement was signed between Anglo-Persian Company (later renamed British Petroleum), Royal Dutch/Shell, Compa ...

in 1928 rearranged the shareholding of CFP in TPC (later renamed the Iraq Petroleum Company in 1929) to 23.75%. The company from the start was regarded as a private sector company in view of its listing on the

Paris Stock Exchange Euronext Paris is France's securities market, formerly known as the Paris Bourse, which merged with the Amsterdam, Lisbon, and Brussels exchanges in September 2000 to form Euronext NV. As of 2022, the 795 companies listed had a combined market ...

in 1929. During the 1930, the company was engaged in exploration and production, primarily from the Middle East. Its first refinery began operating in Normandy in 1933. After World War II, CFP engaged in oil exploration in Venezuela, Canada, and Africa while pursuing energy sources within France. Exploration in Algeria, then a French colony, began in 1946, with Algeria becoming a leading source of oil in the 1950s. In 1954, CFP introduced its downstream product – Total brand of gasoline in the continent of Africa and Europe. by Mohamed Sassi, Research associate at Université de Paris-IV (Sorbonne) Total entered the United States in 1971 by acquiring Leonard Petroleum of Alma, Michigan and several

Standard Oil of Indiana Amoco () is a brand of filling station, fuel stations operating in the United States, and owned by BP since 1998. The Amoco Corporation was an American chemical and petroleum, oil company, founded by Standard Oil Company in 1889 around a oil re ...

stations in Metro Detroit. In 1980, Total Petroleum (North America) Ltd., a company controlled 50% by CFP, bought the American refining and marketing assets of Vickers Petroleum as part of a sell-off by Esmark of its energy holdings. This purchase gave Total refining capacity, transportation, and a network of 350

service stations A filling station, also known as a gas station () or petrol station (), is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were gasoline (or petrol) and diesel fuel. Gasoline ...

in 20 states.

1985–2003: Total CFP and rebranding to Total

Total's leadership had been aware of the deleterious effects of global warming since at least 1971; The company nevertheless openly denied the findings of climate science until the 1990s; Total also pursued a number of strategies to cover up the threat and contribution to the climate crisis. The company renamed itself Total CFP in 1985, to build on the popularity of its gasoline brand. Later in 1991, the name was changed to Total, when it became a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1991, the French government held more than 30 percent of the company's stock but by 1996 had reduced its stake to less than 1 percent. In the time period between 1990 and 1994, foreign ownership of the firm increased from 23 per cent to 44 per cent. Meanwhile, Total continued to expand its retail presence in North America under several brand names. In 1989, Denver, Colorado–based Total Petroleum, Total CFP's North American unit, purchased 125 Road Runner retail locations from Texarkana, Texas–based Truman Arnold Companies. By 1993, Total Petroleum was operating 2,600 retail stores under the Vickers, Apco, Road Runner, and Total brands. That year, the company began remodeling and rebranding all of its North American gasoline and

convenience store A convenience store, convenience shop, corner store or corner shop is a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items such as coffee, groceries, snack foods, confectionery, soft drinks, ice creams, tobacco products, lottery ticket ...

s to use the Total name. Only four years later, Total sold its North American refining and retail operations to Ultramar Diamond Shamrock for $400 million in stock and $414 million in assumed debt. After Total's takeover of Petrofina of Belgium in 1999, it became known as Total Fina. Afterwards it also acquired Elf Aquitaine. First named TotalFinaElf after the merger in 2000, its name reverted to Total in 2003. During that rebranding, the globe logo was unveiled.

2003–2021

In 2003, Total signed for a 30% stake in the gas exploration venture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) – South Rub' al-Khali joint venture along with Royal Dutch Shell and

Saudi Aramco Saudi Aramco ( ar, أرامكو السعودية '), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (formerly Arabian-American Oil Company) or simply Aramco, is a Saudi Arabian public petroleum and natural gas company based in Dhahran. , it is one of ...

. The stake was later bought out by its partners. In 2006, Saudi Aramco and Total signed a MOU to develop the Jubail Refinery and Petrochemical project in Saudi Arabia which targeted 400,000 barrels per day (bpd). Two years later, the two companies officially established a joint venture called SAUDI ARAMCO TOTAL Refining and Petrochemical Company (SATORP)- in which a 62.5% stake was held by Saudi Aramco and the balance 37.5% held by TOTAL. Total withdrew in 2006 from all Iranian development work because of United Nations concerns that resulted in sanctions over possible weaponization of the

Nuclear program of Iran The nuclear program of Iran is an ongoing scientific effort by Iran to research nuclear technology that can be used to make nuclear weapons. Iran has several research sites, two uranium mines, a research reactor, and uranium processing facilit ...

. During the 2009–2010 Iraqi oil services contracts tender, a consortium led by CNPC (37.5%), which also included TOTAL (18.75%) and

Petronas Petroliam Nasional Berhad (National Petroleum Limited), commonly known as Petronas, is a Malaysian oil and gas company. Established in 1974 and wholly owned by the Government of Malaysia, the corporation is vested with all oil and gas reso ...

(18.75%) was awarded a production contract for the "

Halfaya field Halfaya Field is an oil field, located east of Amarah, Iraq. Halfaya is proven to hold of recoverable reserve and has production potential of , the China National Petroleum Corporation-led group finished the first phase in June 2012 and increas ...

" in the south of Iraq, which contains an estimated of oil. As of 2010, Total had over 96,000 employees and operated in more than 130 countries. In 2010, Total announced plans to pull out of the forecourt market in the United Kingdom. In 2012, Total announced it was selling its 20% stake and operating mandate in its Nigerian offshore project to a unit of China Petrochemical Corp for $2.5 billion. In 2013, Total started the operation at Kashagan with North Caspian Operating Company. It is the biggest discovery of oil reserves since 1968. In 2013, Total increased its stake in Novatek to 16.96%. In 2013, Total and its joint venture partner agreed to buy

Chevron Corporation Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation. The second-largest direct descendant of Standard Oil, and originally known as the Standard Oil Company of California (shortened to Socal or CalSo), it is headquartered in S ...

's retail distribution business in Pakistan for an undisclosed amount. In January 2014, Total became the first major oil and gas firm to acquire exploration rights for shale gas in the UK after it bought a 40 percent interest in two licences in the

Gainsborough Trough Gainsborough or Gainsboro may refer to: Places * Gainsborough, Ipswich, Suffolk, England ** Gainsborough Ward, Ipswich * Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, a town in England ** Gainsborough (UK Parliament constituency) * Gainsborough, New South Wales, A ...

area of northern England for $48 million. In July 2014, the company disclosed it was in exclusive talks to sell its LPG distribution business in France to Pennsylvania-based

UGI Corporation UGI Corporation (formerly United Gas Improvement Corp.) is a natural gas and electric power distribution company headquartered in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, with extensive operations in the United States and Europe. UGI owns AmeriGas, the la ...

for €450 million ($615 million). On 20 October 2014, at 23:57

MST The Master of Studies or Master in Studies (M.St. or MSt; ) is a postgraduate degree at the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University of St Andrews, the Australian National University, University of Dublin and the University of Ne ...

a Dassault Falcon 50 business jet heading to Paris caught fire and exploded during takeoff after colliding with a

snow removal vehicle A winter service vehicle (WSV), or snow removal vehicle, is a vehicle specially designed or adapted to clear thoroughfares of ice and snow. Winter service vehicles are usually based on a dump truck chassis, with adaptations allowing them to car ...

in Vnukovo International Airport, and killing four, including three crew members and CEO of Total S.A.

Christophe de Margerie Christophe de Margerie (, 6 August 1951 – 20 October 2014) was a French businessman. He served as the chairman and chief executive officer of French oil corporation Total S.A. Early life Christophe de Margerie was born in Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dis ...

on board. Alcohol presence was confirmed in the blood of the driver of the vehicle on the ground.

Patrick Pouyanne Patrick may refer to: * Patrick (given name), list of people and fictional characters with this name * Patrick (surname), list of people with this name People * Saint Patrick (c. 385–c. 461), Christian saint *Gilla Pátraic (died 1084), Patrick ...

, who was Total's Refining Chief at that time, was appointed as CEO, and also as chairman of Total in 2015. In 2015, Total unveiled plans to cut 180 jobs in the United Kingdom, reduce refinery capacity and slow spending on North Sea fields after it fell to a $5.7bn final-quarter loss. The company said it would also sell off $5bn worth of assets worldwide and cut exploration costs by 30%. In 2016, Total signed a $224M deal to buy Lampiris, the third-largest Belgian supplier of gas and renewable energy to expand its gas and power distribution activities. In 2016, Total agreed to buy French battery maker

Saft Groupe S.A. Saft is a French company involved in the design, the development and the manufacturing of batteries used in transport, industry and defense. Headquartered in France, it has an international presence. The company was established in 1918 and was pu ...

in a $1.1bn deal, to boost its development in renewable energy and electricity businesses. In 2016, Total agreed to acquire $2.2-billion in upstream and downstream assets from

Petrobras Petróleo Brasileiro S.A., better known by the portmanteau Petrobras (), is a state owned enterprise, state-owned Brazilian multinational corporation in the petroleum industry headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The company's name transla ...

as part of the firms' strategic alliance announced earlier that year. For Total, these new partnerships with Petrobras reinforce Total's position in Brazil through access to new fields in the Santos Basin while entering the gas value chain. Between 2013 and 2017, Total organized the ARGOS Challenge, a robotic competition with the aim to develop robots for their oil and gas production sites. It was won by an Austrian-German team using a variant of the taurob tracker robot. In 2017, Total signed a deal for a total amount of $4.8b with Iran for the development and production of South Pars, the world's largest gas field. The deal was the first foreign investment in Iran since in the 2015 sanctions over Iran's nuclear weaponisation were lifted by the JCPOA. In 2017, Total announced the acquisition of

Maersk Oil Maersk Oil ( da, Mærsk Olie og Gas A/S) was a Danish oil and gas company owned by the A. P. Moller-Maersk Group. with a maximum operated production of 550,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. Production came from Denmark, the UK, Qatar, Kazak ...

for $7.45 billion in a share and debt transaction. This deal positioned Total as the second operator in the North Sea. In 2017, Total signed an agreement with EREN Renewable energy to acquire an interest of 23% in EREN RE for an amount of €237.5 million. In November 2017, Total announced the launch on the French residential market of Total Spring, a natural gas and green power offering that is 10% cheaper than regulated tariffs. Total is thus pursuing its strategy of downstream integration in the gas and power value chain in Europe. In 2018, Total officially withdrew from the Iranian South Pars gas field because of sanctions pressure from the US. In 2019, Total announced sale of 30% stake in the Trapil pipeline network to crude oil storage operator Pisto SAS for €260 million. Later that year, Total signed deals to transfer 30% and 28.33% of its assets in Namibia's Block 2913B and Block 2912 respectively to QatarEnergy. The company will also transfer 40% of its existing 25% interests in the Orinduik and Kanuku blocks of

Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...

and 25% interest in Blocks L11A, L11B, and L12 of Kenya to QatarEnergy. In 2020, the company announced its intention to cut 500 voluntary jobs in France. In 2021, Total left the American Petroleum Institute lobby, due to differences on the common vision on how to tackle the fight against climate change. In 2021, Total said that it had registered an income of $3 billion for the period of January–March, which is close to the levels registered before the pandemic.

2021–present: Rebranding to TotalEnergies

In 2021, the company announced a name change to TotalEnergies as an intended illustration of its investments in the production of green electricity. At the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting in May of that year, shareholders approved the name change to TotalEnergies. In 2022, TotalEnergies announced it would end all operations in

Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...

, citing rampant human rights abuses and deteriorating rule of law since the

2021 Myanmar coup d'état A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then veste ...

and has also called for international sanctions targeting the oil and gas sector in the country, which is one of the main sources of revenue for Myanmar's government. As of 11 March 2022, Total was one of the only Western oil companies to continue operating in Russia after the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.

Financial data

Organization

Business segments

In 2016, Total set up a new organization to achieve its ambition to become a responsible energy major. It is composed of the following segments: * Exploration & Production * Gas, Renewables & Power * Refining & Chemicals * Trading & Shipping * Marketing & Services * Total Global Services In 2016 Total also created two new corporate divisions: namely People & Social Responsibility (Human Resources; Health, Safety & Environment; the Security Division; and a new Civil Society Engagement Division) and Strategy & Innovation (Strategy & Climate Division, responsible for ensuring that strategy incorporates the 2 °C global warming scenario, Public Affairs, Audit, Research & Development, the Chief Digital Officer and the Senior Vice President Technology).

Subsidiaries and affiliates

, TotalEnergies had 903 subsidiaries consolidated into the group results, together with affiliate investments and joint ventures, mostly in LPG. In addition, Total had other equity holdings amounting to about 3bn euros, treated as investments, and was involved in a number of significant joint ventures, mostly relating to LPG and LNG exploration, production, and shipping. The joint ventures which are treated as subsidiaries are listed in the consolidated subsidiary section. ;Main consolidated subsidiaries * Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company Ltd (5.00%), United Arab Emirates * Air Total International S.A.,

Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...

* Amyris Inc. (17.88%), United States * Angola Block 14 B.V. (50.01%), Netherlands (operating in Angola) * Angola LNG Limited (13.60%), Bermuda (operating in Angola) * AS 24, France * Atlantic Trading & Marketing Inc., United States * Atotech (China) Chemicals Ltd * Atotech B.V., Netherlands * Atotech Deutschland GmbH, Germany * Atotech Taiwan * BASF TOTAL Petrochemicals LLC (40.00%), United States * Brass Holdings Company Limited, Luxembourg * Brass LNG Ltd (17.00%), Nigeria * Compagnie Pétrolière de l’Ouest – CPO, France * Cos-Mar Company (50.00%), United States * Cosden LLC, United States * Cray Valley USA LLC, United States * CSSA – Chartering and Shipping Services S.A., Switzerland * Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co. Ltd (WEPEC) (22.41%), China * Dolphin Energy Limited (24.50%), United Arab Emirates * E. F. Oil And Gas Limited, United Kingdom * Elf Aquitaine, France * Elf Aquitaine Fertilisants, France * Elf Aquitaine Inc., United States * Elf Exploration Production, France * Elf Exploration UK Limited, United Kingdom * Elf Petroleum Iran, France (operating in Iran) * Elf Petroleum UK Limited, United Kingdom * Gaz Transport & Technigaz S.A.S. (30.00%), France * Grande Paroisse S.A., France * Hanwha Total Petrochemicals Co. Ltd (50.00%), South Korea * Hutchinson Argentina S.A. * Hutchinson Autopartes De Mexico, S.A. de C.V. * Hutchinson Corporation, United States * Hutchinson Do Brasil S.A., Brazil * Hutchinson GmbH, Germany * Hutchinson Poland SP Z.O.O. *

Hutchinson S.A. Hutchinson may refer to: Places United States * Hutchinson, Kansas * South Hutchinson, Kansas * Hutchinson, Minnesota * Hutchinson, Pennsylvania * Hutchinson, West Virginia, in Logan County * Hutchinson, Marion County, West Virginia * Hut ...

, France * Ichthys LNG PTY Ltd (30.00%),

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

* Legacy Site Services LLC, United States * LSS Funding Inc., United States * Lubrilog SAS, France * Naphtachimie (50.00%), France * Nigeria LNG Ltd (15.00%) * Novatek (16.96%), Russia * Oman LNG LLC (5.54%) * Omnium Reinsurance Company S.A., Switzerland * Paulstra SNC, France * PetroCedeño (30.32%), Venezuela * Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (II) Train B (16.70%) * Qatar Petrochemical Company Q.S.C. (QAPCO) (20.00%) * Qatargas Liquefied Gas Company Limited (10.00%) * Qatofin Company Limited (49.09%), Qatar *

* Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (37.50%), Saudi Arabia * Shtokman Development AG (25.00%), Switzerland (operating in Russia) * Sigmakalon Group B.V., Netherlands * SOCAP S.A.S., France * Société Anonyme de la Raffinerie des Antilles (50.00%), France * Société Civile Immobilière CB2, France * SOFAX Banque, France * SunPower Corporation (64.65%), United States * TOTAL (BTC) S.A.R.L., Luxembourg * TOTAL Énergie Développement, France * TOTAL Énergie Gaz, France * TOTAL Énergies Nouvelles Activités USA, France * TOTAL Austral, France (operating in Argentina) * TOTAL Belgium * TOTAL Capital, France * TOTAL Capital Canada Ltd * TOTAL Capital International, France * TOTAL China Investment Co. Ltd * TOTAL Coal South Africa (PTY) Ltd * TOTAL Colombia Pipeline, France (operating in Colombia) * TOTAL Delaware Inc., United States * TOTAL Deutschland GmbH, Germany * TOTAL Dolphin Midstream Limited, Bermuda * TOTAL Downstream UK PLC, United Kingdom * Total E&P Absheron B.V., Netherlands (operating in Azerbaijan) * Total E&P Algerie, France (operating in Algeria) * Total E&P Angola, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 15 / 06 Limited, Bermuda (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 17 / 06, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 25, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 32, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 33, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 39, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Angola Block 40, France (operating in Angola) * Total E&P Arctic Russia, France * Total E&P

, France (operating in Australia) * Total E&P Australia II, France (operating in Australia) * Total E&P Australia III, France (operating in Australia) * Total E&P Azerbaijan B.V., Netherlands (operating in Azerbaijan) * Total E&P Bolivie, France (operating in Bolivia) * Total E&P Borneo B.V., Netherlands (operating in Brunei) * Total E&P Bulgaria B.V., The Netherlands (operating in Bulgaria) * Total E&P Canada Ltd * Total E&P Chine, France (operating in

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

) * Total E&P Colombie, France (operating in Colombia) * Total E&P Congo (85.00%) * Total E&P Cyprus B.V., The Netherlands (operating in Cyprus) * Total E&P Do Brasil LTDA, Brazil * Total E&P Dolphin Upstream Limited, Bermuda (operating in Qatar) * Total E&P Dunga, Kazakhstan * Total E&P France * Total E&P Golfe Holdings Limited, Bermuda * Total E&P Golfe Limited, United Arab (operating in Emirates Qatar) * Total E&P Guyane Francaise, France * Total E&P Holdings, France * Total E&P Ichthys, France (operating in Australia) * Total E&P Ichthys B.V., Netherlands (operating in Australia) * Total E&P Indonesia West Papua, France (operating in Indonesia) * Total E&P Indonesie, France (operating in Indonesia) * Total E&P Iraq, France (operating in Iraq) * Total E&P Italia, Italy * Total E&P Kazakhstan, France (operating in Kazakhstan) * Total E&P Kenya B.V., Netherlands (operating in Kenya) * Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Harir) B.V., Netherlands (operating in Iraq) * Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Safen) B.V., Netherlands (operating in Iraq) * Total E&P Libye, France (operating in Libya) * Total E&P Madagascar, France (operating in Madagascar) * Total E&P Malaysia, France (operating in Malaysia) * Total E&P Maroc, France (operating in Morocco) * Total E&P Mauritanie, France (operating in Mauritania) * Total E&P Mauritanie Block TA29 B.V., Netherlands (operating in Mauritania) * Total E&P Mozambique B.V., Netherlands (operating in Mozambique) * Total E&P

, France (operating in Myanmar) * Total E&P Netherland B.V., Netherlands * Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater D Limited * Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater E Limited * Total E&P Nigeria Ltd * Total E&P Norge AS, Norway * Total E&P Oman, France (operating in Oman) * Total E&P Qatar, France (operating in Qatar) * Total E&P Russie, France (operating in Russia) * Total E&P South Africa B.V., Netherlands (operating in South Africa) * Total E&P South East Mahakam, France (operating in Indonesia) * Total E&P Syrie, France (operating in Syria) * Total E&P Thailand, France (operating in Thailand) * Total E&P Uganda B.V., Netherlands (operating in Uganda) * Total E&P UK Limited, United Kingdom * Total E&P Uruguay B.V., Netherlands (operating in Uruguay) * Total E&P USA Inc., United States * Total E&P Vietnam, France (operating in Vietnam) * Total E&P Yamal, France * Total E&P Yemen, France (operating in Yemen) * TOTAL Especialidades Argentina * TOTAL Exploration M’Bridge B.V., Netherlands (operating in Angola) * TOTAL Exploration Production Nigeria, France * TOTAL Finance, France * TOTAL Finance Exploitation, France * TOTAL Finance Global Services S.A., Belgium * TOTAL Finance USA Inc., United States * TOTAL Funding Nederland B.V., Netherlands * TOTAL Gabon (58.28%) * TOTAL Gas & Power Actifs Industriels, France * TOTAL Gas & Power Limited, United Kingdom * TOTAL Gas & Power North America Inc., United States * TOTAL Gasandes, France * TOTAL Gaz & Électricité Holdings France * TOTAL Gestion Filiales, France * TOTAL Gestion USA, France * TOTAL GLNG Australia, France (operating in Australia) * TOTAL Guinea Ecuatorial (80.00%), Equatorial Guinea * TOTAL Holding Asie, France * TOTAL Holding Dolphin Amont Limited, Bermuda * TOTAL Holdings EUROPE, France * TOTAL Holdings International B.V., Netherlands * TOTAL Holdings Nederland B.V., Netherlands * TOTAL Holdings UK Limited, United Kingdom * TOTAL Holdings USA Inc., United States * TOTAL International NV, Netherlands * TOTAL Kenya (93.96%) * TOTAL Lindsey Oil Refinery Ltd, United Kingdom * TOTAL LNG Angola, France * TOTAL LNG Nigeria Ltd, Bermuda * TOTAL Lubrifiants (99.98%), France * TOTAL

Marketing Middle East Free Zone Marketing is the process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services; potentially including selection of a target audience; selection of certain attributes or themes to empha ...

, United Arab Emirates * TOTAL Marketing Services, France * TOTAL Maroc, Morocco * TOTAL Midstream Holdings UK Limited, United Kingdom * TOTAL Mineraloel Und Chemie GmbH, Germany * TOTAL Oil And Gas South America, France * TOTAL Oil And Gas Venezuela B.V., Netherlands (operating in Venezuela) * TOTAL Oil Turkiye AS, Turkey * TOTAL Olefins Antwerp, Belgium * TOTAL Outre-Mer, France * TOTAL Participations Pétrolières Gabon * TOTAL Petrochemicals & Refining S.A. / NV, Belgium * TOTAL Petrochemicals & Refining USA Inc., United States * TOTAL Petrochemicals France * TOTAL Petroleum Angola, France (operating in Angola) * TOTAL Profils Pétroliers, France * TOTAL Qatar Oil And Gas, France * TOTAL Raffinaderij Antwerpen NV, Belgium * TOTAL Raffinage Chimie, France * TOTAL Raffinage France * TOTAL Raffinerie Mitteldeutschland GmbH, Germany * TOTAL S.A., France * TOTAL

Shtokman The Shtokman field (also ''Stockman field''; russian: Штокмановское месторождение), one of the world's largest natural gas fields, lies in the northwestern part of the South Barents BasinLindquist, Sandra J"South and N ...

B.V., Netherlands * TOTAL South Africa (PTY) Ltd (50.10%) * TOTAL Specialties USA Inc., United States * TOTAL Treasury, France * TOTAL UK Finance Ltd, United Kingdom * TOTAL UK Limited, United Kingdom * TOTAL Upstream Nigeria Limited * TOTAL Upstream UK Limited, United Kingdom * TOTAL Venezuela, France * TOTAL Vostok, Russia * TOTAL Yemen LNG Company Limited, Bermuda * TotalErg SPA (49.00%), Italy * TOTSA Total Oil Trading S.A.,

* Yamal LNG (33.59%), Russia * Yemen LNG Company Ltd (39.62%), Bermuda (operating in Yemen) * Zeeland Refinery N.V. (55.00%), Netherlands

Head office

Total Filling Station - North Street - geograph

The company's headquarters is in the Tour Total in the

district in

, France, near Paris. The building was originally constructed between 1983 and 1985 for Elf Aquitaine; Total SA acquired the building after its merger with Elf in 2000.

Senior management

The present chairman and CEO of the company is Patrick Pouyanné (2014 to present). In 2015, Patricia Barbizet was named Lead Independent Director.

Group Performance Management Committee

The role of this committee is to examine, analyze and pilot the Group's safety, financial and business results. In addition to the members of the executive committee, this committee is composed of the managers in charge of the main business units of the group, as well as a limited number of senior vice presidents of functions at group and branch levels. Since 2016, the committee has included: * For group functions, the senior vice presidents in charge of corporate communications, legal, hse, and strategy & climate. * For exploration and production, the senior vice presidents in charge of the following business units: Africa, Americas, Asia Pacific, Europe, and Central Asia, the Middle East / North Africa, Exploration, and one function, decided by the Comex. * For gas, renewables, and power, the president gas & power and a function chosen by the executive committee * For refining and chemicals, the senior vice presidents in charge of the following business units: Refining and Base Chemicals Europe, Refining and Petrochemicals Orient, Polymers, Hutchinson, and one function, decided by the Comex. * For trading shipping, the senior vice president trading shipping. * For marketing and services, the senior vice presidents in charge of the following business units: Europe, Africa, Global Businesses, and one function, decided by the Comex. * For Total global services, the president Total global services.

Executive committee

The executive committee is Total's primary decision-making organization. Since 2020, members of Total's executive committee have been: * Patrick Pouyanné,

chairman and CEO The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...

. * Arnaud Breuillac, president of Exploration & Production. * Patrick de La Chevardière, chief financial officer. * Alexis Vovk, president Marketing & Services. * Philippe Sauquet, President, Gas, Renewables & Power and executive vice president, Strategy & Innovation * Namita Shah, executive vice president, People & Social Responsibility * Bernard Pinatel, President Refining & Chemicals

Operations

In May 2014, the company shelved its Joslyn North oil sands project in the Athabasca region of Alberta, Canada indefinitely, citing concerns about operating costs. An estimated $11 billion has been spent on the project, in which Total is the largest shareholder with 38.5%. Suncor Energy holds 36.75%,

Occidental Petroleum Occidental Petroleum Corporation (often abbreviated Oxy in reference to its ticker symbol and logo) is an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the United States, and the Middle East as well as petrochemical manufacturing in the ...

owns 15% and

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

's Inpex has a 10% interest. Total is involved in 23 projects of exploration and production in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and Russia.

Investments

In 1937, Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 23.75 percent owned by Total,United States Office of the Historian: The 1928 Red Line Agreement
/ref> signed an oil concession agreement with the Sultan of Muscat. IPC offered financial support to raise an armed force that would assist the Sultan in occupying the interior region of Oman, an area that geologists believed to be rich in oil. This led to the 1954 outbreak of Jebel Akhdar War in Oman that lasted for more than 5 years.John B. Meagher
''The Jebel Akhdar War Oman 1954-1959''
MARINE CORPS COMMAND AND STAFF COLLEGE 1985. Total has been a significant investor in the Iranian energy sector since 1990. In 2017, Total and the

National Iranian Oil Company The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC; fa, شرکت ملّی نفت ایران, Sherkat-e Melli-ye Naft-e Īrān) is a government-owned national oil and natural gas producer and distributor under the direction of the Ministry of Petroleum of Ir ...

(NIOC) signed a contract for the development and production of South Pars, the world's largest gas field. The project will have a production capacity of 2 billion cubic feet per day. The produced gas will supply the Iranian domestic market starting in 2021. During the European Union's sanctions against the military dictatorship

, Total is able to operate the Yadana natural gas pipeline from Burma to Thailand. Total is currently the subject of a lawsuit in French and Belgian courts for the condoning and use of the country's civilian slavery to construct the pipeline. The documentary 'Total Denial' shows the background of this project. The NGO Burma Campaign UK is currently campaigning against this project.

Acquisitions

In 2011, Total agreed to buy 60% of photovoltaics company SunPower for US$1.38 billion. By the 2013 annual reporting date, Total owned 64.65%. In 2016, Total agreed to purchase French battery maker

for 1.1 billion euros. In 2016, Total signed a $224M deal to buy Lampiris, the third-largest Belgian supplier of gas and renewable energy to expand its gas and power distribution activities. In December 2016, Total acquired about 23% of Tellurian for an amount of 207 million dollars, to develop an integrated gas project. In 2017, Total announced it would buy

from A.P. Moller-Maersk in a deal expected to close in the first quarter of 2018. In 2018, Total announced it was buying 74% of the French electricity and gas provider

Direct Énergie Direct may refer to: Mathematics * Directed set, in order theory * Direct limit of (pre), sheaves * Direct sum of modules, a construction in abstract algebra which combines several vector spaces Computing * Direct access (disambiguation), a ...

from their main stockholders, for 1.4 billion euros. In 2022, Total announced it had added 4 GW to its renewable energy portfolio through the acquisition of the

Austin Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...

-based company, Core Solar. The following month, Total entered an agreement with GIP to acquire a 50% stake in Clearway, one of the largest renewable energy owners in the United States. As part of the transaction, GIP took a 50% minus one share stake in SunPower.

Western Sahara oil exploration

In 2001, Total signed a contract for oil-reconnaissance in areas offshore Western Sahara (near Dakhla), with the "Moroccan Office National de Recherches et d’Exploitations Petrolières" (ONAREP). In 2002, Hans Corell (the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs) stated in a letter to the president of the Security Council that whenever the contracts are only for exploration they're not illegal, but if further exploration or exploitation are against the interests and wishes of the people of Western Sahara, they would be in violation of the principles of international law. Finally, Total decided to not renew their license off Western Sahara.

Energy Deal with ADNOC

In a move to cope with the 2021-2022 global energy crisis, which started with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and aggravated with Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, France’s TotalEnergies and UAE’s ADNOC signed a strategic deal to partner on energy projects “for cooperation in the area of energy supplies”. The deal was secured on the second day of the UAE leader Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan’s visit to Paris in 2022. The visit marked the UAE president’s first overseas state visit since assuming the post earlier that year. The deal was aimed at identifying and targeting potential joint investment projects in the UAE, France, and elsewhere in the sectors of renewables, hydrogen, and nuclear energy, as told by the French government in one of its statements. According to French President Emmanuel Macron’s aides, France had been eager to secure diesel supply from the UAE. The deal also received criticism from human rights groups that persisted Macron not to give the-then “crown prince a pass on the UAE’s atrocious human rights record”, as per the statement published by Human Rights Watch on its website.

Controversies

Environmental and safety records

In 1998, the Total SA company was fined €375,000 for an oil spill that stretched 400 kilometers from La Rochelle to the western tip of Brittany. The company was only fined that amount because they were only partially liable because Total SA did not own the ship. The plaintiffs had sought more than $1.5 billion in damages. More than 100 groups and local governments joined in the suit. The Total company was fined just over $298,000. The majority of the money will go to the French government, several environmental groups, and various regional governments. The Total SA company was also fined $550,000 for the amount of marine pollution that came from it. After the oil spill they tried to restore their image and have opened a sea turtle conservation project in Masirah in recent years. Prior to the verdict in which Total was found guilty one of the counterparts in the incident, Malta Maritime Authority (MMA), was not to be tried for having any hand in the incident. In 2005, Total submitted a report to the Paris courts which stated that Total had gathered a group of experts which stated the tanker was corroded and that Total was responsible for it. The courts sought a second expert reviewing this information, which was turned down. p In 2001, the AZF chemical plant exploded in Toulouse, France, while belonging to the Grande Paroisse branch of Total. In 2008, Total was required to pay €192 million in compensation to victims of the pollution caused by the sinking of the ship Erika. This was in addition to the €200 million that Total spent to help clean up the spill. The company appealed twice against the verdict, losing both times. In 2016, Total was ranked as the second-best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic. According to the CDP Carbon Majors Report 2017, the company was one of the top 100 companies producing

carbon emissions Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest emitters include coal in China and larg ...

globally, responsible for .9% of global emissions from 1998 to 2015. In 2021, Total was ranked as the 2nd most environmentally responsible company out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI). According to a 2021 study, Total personnel were aware about the role that their products played in global warming as early as 1971, as well as throughout the 1980s. Despite this awareness, the company promoted doubt regarding the science of global warming by the late 1980s, and ultimately settled on a position in the late 1990s of publicly accepting climate science, while still promoting doubt and trying to delay climate action.

Bribery

Total has been accused of bribery on multiple occasions. Total is being implicated in a bribe commission scandal which is currently emerging in Malta. It has emerged that Total had told Maltese agents that it would not be interested in doing business with them unless their team included George Farrugia, who is under investigation in the procurement scandal. George Farrugia has recently been given a presidential pardon in exchange for information about this scandal. Enemalta, Malta's energy supplier, swiftly barred Total and its agents, Trafigura from bidding and tenders. An investigation is currently underway and three people have been arraigned On 16 December 2008, the managing director of the Italian division of Total, Lionel Levha, and ten other executives were arrested by the public Prosecutor's office of

Potenza, Italy Potenza (, also , ; , Potentino dialect: ''Putenz'') is a ''comune'' in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata (former Lucania). Capital of the Province of Potenza and the Basilicata region, the city is the highest regional capital and on ...

, for a corruption charge of €15 million to undertake the oilfield in

Basilicata it, Lucano (man) it, Lucana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = ...

on contract. Also arrested was the local deputy of Partito Democratico Salvatore Margiotta and an Italian entrepreneur. In 2010, Total was accused of bribing Iraqi officials during former president Saddam Hussein's regime to secure oil supplies. A United Nations report later revealed that Iraqi officials had received bribes from oil companies to secure contracts worth over $10bn. On 26 February 2016, the

Paris Court of Appeals The Court of Appeal of Paris (french: Cour d'appel de Paris) is the largest appeals court in France in terms of the number of cases brought before it. Its jurisdiction covers the departments of Paris, Essonne, Yonne, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Saint-D ...

considered Total guilty and ordered the company to pay a fine of €750,000 for corrupting Iraqi civil servants. The court's ruling overturns an earlier acquittal in the case. In 2013, a case was settled that concerned charges that Total bribed an Iranian official with $60 million, which they documented as a "consulting charge," and which unfairly gave them access to Iran's Sirri A and Sirri E oil and gas fields. The bribery gave them a competitive advantage, earning them an estimated $150 million in profits. The Securities Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice settled the charges, expecting Total to pay $398 million.

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Following the

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...

which began on February 24, many international, particularly Western companies pulled out of Russia. On March 1, TotalEnergies announced it "will no longer provide capital for new projects in Russia" but has retained ownership of its 19.4% stake in privately owned Novatek, 20% stake in the Yamal project and 10% stake in Arctic LNG 2. This has led to criticism as insufficient, particularly given complete divestment of other major Western energy companies, and the European Union announcement of becoming more energy independent from Russia. Similarly in August 2022, an investigation by

Global Witness Global Witness is an international NGO established in 1993 that works to break the links between natural resource exploitation, conflict, poverty, corruption, and human rights abuses worldwide. The organisation has offices in London and Washingt ...

showed that a Siberian gas field part-owned by TotalEnergies has been supplying a refinery, which is producing jet fuel for Russian warplanes. This contradicts Total´s claims that this was unrelated to Russian military operations in Ukraine.

Africa

In December 2022, the NGOs Friends of the Earth, Survie and four Ugandan NGOs sent the oil group Total to court and accused it of violating the law on the duty of vigilance of large French companies in terms of human rights and environmen

Automobile and motorcycle OEM partnerships

TotalEnergies is an official recommended fuel and lubricants for all prominent

Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance The Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance, originally known as the Renault–Nissan Alliance, is a French-Japanese strategic alliance between the automobile manufacturers Renault (based in Boulogne-Billancourt, France), Nissan (based in Yokoham ...

members, including Renault (shared with BP),

Nissan , trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...

(shared with

ExxonMobil ExxonMobil Corporation (commonly shortened to Exxon) is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, and was formed on November 30, ...

), Infiniti, Dacia,

Alpine Alpine may refer to any mountainous region. It may also refer to: Places Europe * Alps, a European mountain range ** Alpine states, which overlap with the European range Australia * Alpine, New South Wales, a Northern Village * Alpine National Pa ...

and Datsun, Kia Motors, three

Stellantis Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed in 2021 on the basis of a 50–50 cross-border merger between the Italian-American conglomerate Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the French PSA Group. The comp ...

marques (

Citroën Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired ...

, Peugeot and DS), Honda (including

Acura Acura is the luxury vehicle, luxury and performance division of Japanese automaker Honda, based primarily in North America. The brand was launched in the United States and Canada on March 27, 1986, marketing luxury and performance automobiles. It ...

, shared with BP and

Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC is an English manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. Its predecessor was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with ...

, Mazda (shared with BP and its subsidiary Castrol),

Sany Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. () is a Chinese multinational heavy equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Changsha, Hunan. It is the 3rd-largest heavy equipment manufacturer in the world, and the first in its industry in China to ente ...

and Tata Motors (shared with

) for automobiles only as well as Peugeot Motocycles, Kawasaki (fuel only), Energica, and Honda for motorcycles only.

Sponsorship

Total has provided fuel and lubricants to professional auto racing teams. Total has been a longtime partner of Citroën Sport in the World Rally Championship, Dakar Rally and World Touring Car Championship. Sébastien Loeb won nine WRC drivers titles, whereas Ari Vatanen and

Pierre Lartigue Pierre Lartigue, (born 22 October 1948) is a former French rally racing who won three editions of Rally Dakar (cars). He won the FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies four times. Rally Dakar He won 21 stages in the African rally raid R ...

won four editions of the Dakar Rally. Total has been a partner of Peugeot Sport in Formula One from 1995 to 2000, the British Touring Car Championship in 1995 and 1996 and since 2001 in the World Rally Championship, Intercontinental Rally Challenge,

24 Hours of Le Mans The 24 Hours of Le Mans (french: link=no, 24 Heures du Mans) is an endurance-focused Sports car racing, sports car race held annually near the town of Le Mans, France. It is the world's oldest active Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance r ...

, Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, Dakar Rally and Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. Total is also a partner of Peugeot Sport for its customer racing TCR Touring Car programme. Total was a partner of Renault Sport in Formula One from 2009 to 2016. Their logo appeared on the Red Bull Racing cars between 2009 and 2016, the Renault F1 cars in 2009, 2010 and 2016, and the

Lotus F1 Lotus F1 Team was a British Formula One racing team. The team competed under the Lotus name from until , following the renaming of the former Renault team based at Enstone in Oxfordshire. The Lotus F1 Team was majority owned by Genii Capital. ...

cars from 2011 to 2014. Total also partnered Caterham F1 Team in 2011–2014, Scuderia Toro Rosso in 2014–2015 and

Williams F1 Team Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited, currently racing in Formula One as Williams Racing, is a British Formula One motor racing team and constructor. It was founded by former team owner Frank Williams (Formula One), Frank Williams and aut ...

in 2012–2013. Also, Total was the title sponsor of the

Copa Sudamericana The CONMEBOL Sudamericana, named as ''Copa Sudamericana'' (; pt, Copa Sul-Americana ), is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 2002. It is the second-most prestigious club competition in South American ...

football tournament in 2013 and 2014. In 2017, Total was appointed by FIA and ACO as official fuel supplier of

World Endurance Championship World Endurance Championship may refer to: * FIA World Endurance Championship, an auto racing series held since 2012 * World Sportscar Championship, an auto racing series which used the title World Endurance Championship from 1981 to 1985 * Endura ...

and

from 2018–19 season onwards. Total is one of the official sponsors for one of the most popular and influential Mexican football teams, Club America. In terms of educational development, Total provides scholarships worth millions of euros annually to international students to study in France. These programs are mainly for master's degrees. Doctoral scholarships are also offered but in limited numbers. The students mainly come from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East where Total Operates. Students from Africa are mainly from Nigeria. The scholarship involves the payment of Tuition and a monthly allowance of 1400 Euros (2014 disbursement). The allowance is able to cater for feeding, transportation, and accommodation for the students. The drop in oil prices in 2015 has led to the reduction of the number of scholars. In 2016, Total secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the

Confederation of African Football The Confederation of African Football, or CAF for short (french: link=yes, Confédération Africaine de Football, ar, link=yes, الاتحاد الأفريقي لكرة القدم, al-Ittiḥād al-Afrīqī li-Kurat al-Qadam), is the administ ...

(CAF) to support 10 of its principal competitions. Total will start with the

Africa Cup of Nations The Africa Cup of Nations referred to as AFCON (french: Coupe d'Afrique des Nations, sometimes referred to as CAN, or TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons), and sometimes as African Cup of Nations, is the main internati ...

to be held in Gabon, therefore, renaming it Total Africa Cup of Nations. Following Total's purchase of Direct Énergie in the summer of 2018, the cycling team changed its name the following year to Total Direct Énergie ahead of that year's edition of Paris–Roubaix. In 2021 the team changed its name again to Team TotalEnergies in time for that year's Tour de France. In 2019, the company's Chief Executive Officer, Patrick Pouyanne pledged that Total would make a €100 million contribution to the reconstruction of the Notre-Dame cathedral after it was extensively damaged in a fire. In 2020, the company confirmed a two-year sponsorship deal with CR Flamengo, being the first time a partner of a Brazilian football team.

Notes

References

External links

* * {{Authority control, state=expanded 1920s initial public offerings Automotive fuel retailers CAC 40 Chemical companies established in 1924 Chemical companies of France Companies based in Île-de-France Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50 Companies listed on Euronext Paris Conglomerate companies established in 1924 Conglomerate companies of France Energy companies of France Energy companies established in 1924 French companies established in 1924 Multinational companies headquartered in France Multinational oil companies Non-renewable resource companies established in 1924 Oil companies of France Privatized companies of France