, born Masaru Okumura (奥村 勝),
[Leous, G. (''c.'' 2003)]
Tomisaburo Wakayama
Retrieved on May 23, 2010. was a Japanese actor best known for playing Ogami Ittō, the scowling, 19th-century ''
ronin'' warrior in the six ''
Lone Wolf and Cub
is a Japanese manga series created by writer Kazuo Koike and artist Goseki Kojima. First published in 1970, the story was adapted into six films starring Tomisaburo Wakayama, four plays, a television series starring Kinnosuke Yorozuya, and i ...
''
samurai film
, also commonly spelled "''chambara''", meaning "sword fighting" films,Hill (2002). denotes the Japanese film genre called samurai cinema in English and is roughly equivalent to Western and swashbuckler films. ''Chanbara'' is a sub-category of '' ...
s.
[Stout, J. (1981): "Tomisaburo Wakayama: The Anti-Hero of Shogun Assassin." ''Martial Arts Movies'' (August), 1(2):26–33.]
Biography
Wakayama (his stage name)
[''Lame d'un père, l'âme d'un sabre'' (2005). Wild Side Films. Event occurs at 34.] was born on September 1, 1929, in
Fukagawa, a district in
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
His father was Minoru Okumura (奥村 実), a noted ''
kabuki
is a classical form of Japanese dance-drama. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily-stylised performances, the often-glamorous costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make-up worn by some of its performers.
Kabuki is thought to ...
'' performer and ''
nagauta
is a kind of traditional Japanese music played on the and used in kabuki theater, primarily to accompany dance and to provide reflective interludes.
History
It is uncertain when the was first integrated into kabuki, but it was sometime du ...
'' singer who went by the stage name Katsutōji Kineya (
杵屋 勝東治),
[Asiateca: Tomisaburo Wakayama](_blank)
(August 10, 2007). Retrieved on May 24, 2010. and the family as a whole were ''kabuki'' performers. He and his younger brother,
Shintaro Katsu
was a Japanese actor, singer, and filmmaker. He is known for starring in the ''Akumyo'' series, the ''Hoodlum Soldier'' series, and the ''Zatoichi'' series.
Life and career
Born Toshio Okumura (奥村 利夫 ''Okumura Toshio'') on 29 Novemb ...
, followed their father in the theater.
Wakayama tired of this; at the age of 13, he began to study
judo
is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
, eventually achieving the rank of 4th ''
dan
Dan or DAN may refer to:
People
* Dan (name), including a list of people with the name
** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark
* Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa
**Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoi ...
''
black belt in the art.
In 1952, as part of the Azuma Kabuki troupe, Wakayama toured the United States of America for nine months.
He gave up theater performance completely after his two-year term with the troupe was over.
Wakayama taught judo until
Toho
is a Japanese film, theatre production and distribution company. It has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Osaka-based Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. Outside of Japan, it is best known as the producer an ...
recruited him as a new
martial arts
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; a ...
star in their ''
jidaigeki
is a genre of film, television, video game, and theatre in Japan. Literally meaning "period dramas", they are most often set during the Edo period of Japanese history, from 1603 to 1868. Some, however, are set much earlier—''Portrait of Hel ...
'' movies,
originally using the stage name "Jō Kenzaburō". He prepared for these movies by practicing other disciplines, including
kenpō
is the name of several arts. The word kenpō is a Japanese translation of the Chinese word "''quánfǎ''". This term is often informally transliterated as "kempo", as a result of applying Traditional Hepburn romanization, but failing to use ...
,
iaidō
, abbreviated , is a Japanese martial art that emphasizes being aware and capable of quickly drawing the sword and responding to sudden attacks.Christensen, Karen and Allen Guttmann et.al (2001) ''International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports ...
,
kendo
is a modern Japanese martial art, descended from kenjutsu (one of the old Japanese martial arts, swordsmanship), that uses bamboo swords (shinai) as well as protective armor (bōgu). Today, it is widely practiced within Japan and has spread ...
, and
bōjutsu.
All this helped him for roles (now using the stage name "Wayakama Tomisaburō") in the television series ''
The Mute Samurai'',
the 1975 television series ''Shokin Kasegi'' (''The Bounty Hunter''),
and his most famous film role: Ogami Ittō, the Lone Wolf.
Wakayama went on to star in many films, performing in a variety of roles. It has been estimated that he appeared in between 250 and 500 films.
His only roles in American movies were as a baseball coach in ''
The Bad News Bears Go to Japan
''The Bad News Bears Go to Japan'' (also known as ''The Bad News Bears 3'') is a 1978 American sport comedy film released by Paramount Pictures and was the third and last of a series, following ''The Bad News Bears'' and ''The Bad News Bears in Br ...
'' (1978) and as a ''
yakuza
, also known as , are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan. The Japanese police and media, by request of the police, call them , while the ''yakuza'' call themselves . The English equivalent for the ter ...
'' boss, Sugai, in
Ridley Scott
Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is a British film director and producer. Directing, among others, science fiction films, his work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style. Scott has received many accolades thr ...
's ''
Black Rain'' (1989) that delivers a memorable English monologue that becomes a defining moment for the film, and the film's title.
Wakayama died of acute heart failure on April 2, 1992, in a hospital in
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
.
He was survived by a son, Kiichirō Wakayama (
若山 騎一郎) born in 1964, also an actor.
[Sankei Sports: 若山騎一郎&仁美凌、熱愛発覚!交際5年](_blank)
(March 31, 2010). Retrieved on May 24, 2010.
Filmography
Film
Wakayama appeared in the following films, amongst others.
1955–1959
* ''Banba no Chûtarô'' (1955) - Banba no Chutaro
* ''Uta matsuri mangetsu tanuki-gassen'' (1955)
* ''Gyakushu orochimaru'' (1955) - Toyama Yunosuke
* ''Silver Snake Iwashiya'' (1956)
* ''Yotsuya kaidan'' (1956) - Iemon Tamiya
* ''Ningyô Sashichi torimonochô: Yôen roku shibijin'' (1956) - Ningyo Sashichi
* ''Yôun Satomi kaikyoden'' (1956) - Inuzuka Shino
* ''Ningyô Sashichi torimonochô: Ôedo Ushimitsudoki'' (1957) - Ningyo Sashichi
* ''Ningyô Sashichi torimonochô: Hanayome Satsujinma'' (1957) - Ningyo Sashichi
* ''Kanhasshû ken kajin'' (1958)
* ''Ningyô Sashichi torimonochô: Ukiyoburo no Shibijin'' (1958) - Ningyo Sashichi
* ''Ningyô Sashichi torimonochô: Koshimoto Irezumi Shibijin'' (1958) - Ningyo Sashichi
* ''Doto no taiketsu'' (1959)
* ''Fukaku hichô'' (1959)
* ''Fukaku hichô: kanketsuhen'' (1959)
* ''Chiyari musô'' (1959)
* ''Hibari torimonochô: furisode koban'' (1959)
* ''Yukinojô henge'' (1959)
* ''Hayate monzaburo'' (1959)
* ''Rage'' (1959)
1960-1969
* ''Hibari no mori no ishimatsu'' (1960) - Shimizu No Jirocho - Boss Of The Tokaido
* ''Tenpô rokkasen - Jigoku no hanamichi'' (1960)
* ''Jirochô kesshôki: Nagurikomi kôjinyama'' (1960) - Okita Soji
* ''Tenryu haha koi gasa'' (1960)
* ''Shoretsu shinsengumi - bakumatsu no doran'' (1960) - Okita Soji
* ''Oja kissa'' (1960)
* ''Ninkyo Nakasendo'' (1960) - Omasa
* ''Hibari Juhachiban Benten Kozo'' (1960)
* ''Hachisu chikemuri gasa'' (1961)
* ''Yami ni warau tekkamen'' (1961)
* ''Tekka Daimyo'' ("Lord of Steel Heart") (1961)
* ''Ghost of Oiwa'' (1961)
* ''Megitsune henge'' (1961)
* ''Kengo tengu matsuri'' (1961) - Iishiro Shurinosuke
* ''Kaidan Oiwa no borei'' (1961) - Tamiya Iemon
* ''Charinko kaido'' (1961)
* ''Kisaragi musô ken'' (1962) - Hayatomasa Tachibana
* ''Seizoroi kanhasshu'' (1962)
* ''
Zatoichi 2'' (1962)
- Nagisa no Yoshirō (credited as Jō Kenzaburō)
* ''Ninja 1'' (1962) - Oda Nobunaga
* ''Love for a Mother'' (1962)
* ''Shinsengumi shimatsuki'' (1963) - Isami Kondô (credited as Jō Kenzaburō)
* ''Teuchi'' (1963) - Shindo Genjiro
* ''Kaidan onibi no numa'' (1963) - Saburôta Nishina
* ''Ninja 2'' (1963) - Oda Nobunaga
* ''Ninja 3'' (1963) - Oda Nobunaga
* ''Maiko to ansatsusha'' (1963)
* ''Yôsô'' (1963) - Prime Minister
* ''
Sleepy Eyes of Death: The Chinese Jade'' (1963) - Chen Sun (credited as Jō Kenzaburō)
* ''Hana no kodokan'' (1963)
* ''Zatoichi and the Chest of Gold'' (1964)
- Jushiro
* ''Shinobi no mono: Zoku Kirigakure Saizô'' (1964) - Sanada Yukimura
* ''Meiji taitei goichidaiki'' (1964) - Soldier charging Chinese fortress
* ''Sleepy Eyes of Death: Sword of Seduction'' (1964) - Chen Sun (credited as Jō Kenzaburō)
* ''Ninja 4'' (1964) - Sanada Yukimura
* ''Gaijin bôchi no ketto'' (1964)
* ''
Kojiki taishō'' (1964)
* ''Virgin Witnessed'' (1966) - Gyôshun
* ''A Brave Generous Era'' (1966)
* ''Ôtazune mono shichinin'' (1966)
* ''Fraternal Honor: Three Brothers of Kanto'' (1966) - Akoshima Isamu
* ''Bakuchiuchi'' ("The Gambler) (1967)
* ''Zoku Toseinin'' (1967) - Sakamoto
* ''Toseinin'' (1967) - Hirose
* ''Hokkai yûkyôden'' (1967)
* ''Choueki juhachi-nen: kari shutsugoku'' (1967)
* ''Choueki juhachi-nen'' (1967)
* ''Bakuchi uchi'' (1967) - Ozeki Isamu
* ''Zenka mono'' (1968)
* ''Kaettekita gokudo'' (1968) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Ikasama bakuchi'' (1968)
* ''Hibotan bakuto'' ("Red Peony Gambler") (1968)
[Hong Kong Cinema: Red Peony Gambler](_blank)
(''c.'' 2006). Retrieved on May 24, 2010. - Torakichi Kumasaka
* ''Jinsei-gekijô: Hishakaku to kiratsune'' (1968)
* ''Hibotan bakuto: Isshuku ippan'' (1968) - Torakichi Kumazaka
* ''Bakuto retsuden'' (1968) - Adachi Sanji
* ''Yôen dokufu-den hannya no ohyaku'' (1968) - Boss Minokichi of Otowa
* ''Otoko no shobu: byakko no tetsu'' (1968)
* ''Kyôdai jingi gyakuen no sakazuki'' (1968)
* ''Heitai gokudo'' (1968)
* ''Ballad of Murder'' (1968)
* ''Gokudo'' (1968) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Wicked Priest'' (1968) - Mikuni Shinkai
* ''Daigashi'' (1968)
* ''Bakuchi-uchi: Socho tobaku'' (1968) - Tetsuo Matsuda
* ''Nunnery Confidential'' (1968)
* ''Hibotan bakuto: Hanafuda shôbu'' (1969) - Torakichi Kumasaka
* ''Tabi ni deta gokudo'' (1969) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Quick-draw Okatsu'' (1969) - Bounty hunter
* ''Shokin kasegi'' (1969) - Shikoru Ichibei
* ''Hissatsu bakuchi-uchi'' (1969)
* ''Red Peony: The Hanafuda Game'' (1969)
* ''Memoir of Japanese Assassins'' (1969)
* ''Gonin no Shôkin Kasegi'' (1969) - Shikoro Ichibei
* ''Tosei-nin Retsuden'' (1969) - Kaku
* ''Boss'' (1969)
- Sakata Yoshinobu
* ''Nihon boryoku-dan: Kumicho'' (1969) - Miyahara
* ''Matteita gokudo'' (1969) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Gorotsuki butai'' (1969)
* ''Gokudô bôzu: Nenbutsu hitokiri tabi'' (1969)
* ''Gendai yakuza: Yotamono no okite'' (1969)
* ''Chôeki san kyôdai'' (1969)
1970–1979
* ''Hibotan bakuto: Oryû sanjô'' (1970) - Torakichi Kumasaka
* ''Bakuchi-uchi: Nagaremono'' (1970) - Yoshii Yusaku
* ''Nippon dabi katsukyu'' (1970)
* ''Saigo no tokkôtai'' (1970)
* ''Gokuaku bozu hitokiri kazoe uta'' (1970) - Shinkai
* ''Blind Yakuza Monk'' (1970) - Dr. Mitamura
* ''Thugs of Shinjuku'' (1970) - Senior yakuza at funeral (uncredited)
* ''Shiruku hatto no ô-oyabun: Chobi-hige no kuma'' (1970)
* ''Shiruku hatto no ô-oyabun'' (1970)
* ''Shin Abashiri Bangaichi: Fubuki no Hagure Okami'' (1970)
* ''Sengo hiwa, hoseki ryakudatsu'' (1970)
* ''Nihon boryoku-dan: Kumicho kuzure'' (1970)
* ''Hakurai jingi: Kapone no shatei'' (1970)
* ''Gokudo kyojo tabi'' (1970) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Gokudo Kamagasaki ni kaeru'' (1970) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Gokuaku bozu nenbutsu sandangiri'' (1970) - Shinkai
* ''Underground Syndicate'' (1970)
* ''
Sympathy for the Underdog'' (1971) - Yonabaru - Koza downtown boss
* ''A Boss with the Samurai Spirit'' (1971) - Capone
* ''Bakuchi-uchi: Inochi-huda'' (1971) - Kobayashi Kanji
* ''Gokuaku bozu - Nomu utsu kau'' (1971)
* ''Nihon yakuza-den: Sôchiyô e no michi'' (1971) - Torakichi Ohmatsu
* ''Hibotan bakuto: Oinochi itadaki masu'' (1971) - Torakichi Kumasaka
* ''Kaoyaku'' (1971) - Hoshino
* ''Nippon akuninden'' (1971) - Kumai
* ''Nihon aku nin den'' (1971)
* ''Kizudarake no seishun'' (1971) - Mihashi Tetsuo
* ''Boryokudan sai buso'' (1971)
* ''Bakuto kirikomi-tai'' (1971) - Yano
* ''Akû oyabûn tai daigashî'' (1971)
* ''Hibotan bakuto: Jingi tooshimasu'' (1972)
* ''
Lone Wolf and Cub: Sword of Vengeance'' (1972)
- Ogami Ittō
* ''Kizu darake jinsei furui do de gonzansu'' (1972)
* ''Cherry Blossom Fire Gang'' (1972) - Master Kofusai Donju
* ''
Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart at the River Styx'' (1972)
- Ogami Ittō
* ''Gokudo makari touru'' (1972) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''
Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart to Hades'' (1972)
- Ogami Ittō
* ''Kînagashî hyâkunîn'' (1972)
* ''Shôkin kubi: Isshun Hachi-nin Giri'' (1972) - Shikoro Ichibei
* ''
Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart in Peril'' (1972)
- Ogami Ittō
* ''Nihon Aku Nin Den: Jigoku No Michizure'' (1972)
* ''Bakuchi-uchi Gaiden'' (1972)
* ''Sakura no Daimon'' (1973)
* ''
Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart in the Land of Demons'' (1973)
- Ogami Itto
* ''Kamagasaki gokudo'' (1973) - Shimamura Seikichi, movie star
* ''
Lone Wolf and Cub: White Heaven in Hell'' (1974)
- Ogami Itto
* ''Gokudo VS Mamushi'' (1974)
* ''Datsugoku Hiroshima satsujinshû'' (1974) - Okamoto Seijiro
* ''
New Battles Without Honor and Humanity'' (1974) - Aoki Naotake
* ''
ESPY
An ESPY Award (short for Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly Award) is an accolade currently presented by the American broadcast television network ABC, and previously ESPN (as of the 2017 ESPY Awards the latter still airs them in the form ...
'' (1974) - Ulrov
* ''Gokudo VS furyô banchô'' (1974) - Shimamura Seikichi
* ''Gotô hoka sâtsujin shû'' (1975)
* ''Bôryoku kinmyaku'' (1975)
* ''Yukâi na gokudo'' (1976)
* ''Akuma no temari-uta'' (1977) - Inspector Isokawa
* ''Devil's Bouncing Ball Song'' (1977) - Tatsuo Honda
* ''Sugata Sanshiro'' (1977) - Murai
* ''Torakku yarô: Otoko ippiki momojirô'' (1977)
* ''
The Bad News Bears Go to Japan
''The Bad News Bears Go to Japan'' (also known as ''The Bad News Bears 3'') is a 1978 American sport comedy film released by Paramount Pictures and was the third and last of a series, following ''The Bad News Bears'' and ''The Bad News Bears in Br ...
'' (1978)
- Coach Shimizu
* ''
Hi no Tori'' ("The Phoenix") (1978) - Sarutahaiko, General of the Yamatai
* ''Oh My Son'' (1979) - Shuzo Kawase
* ''Distant Tomorrow'' (1979) - Iwasa
1980–1989
* ''Chichi yo haha yo!'' (1980) - Asakawa Senjo
* ''
Shogun Assassin
''Shogun Assassin'' is a 1980 ''jidaigeki'' film directed by Robert Houston.
''Shogun Assassin'' was edited and compiled from the first two films in the ''Lone Wolf and Cub'' series, using 12 minutes of the first film, '' Lone Wolf and Cub: Sw ...
'' (1980)
- Lone Wolf
* ''
Seishun no mon'' ("The Gate of Youth") (1981) - Ryugoro Hanawa
* ''Flames of Blood'' (1981) - Seihachi
* ''
Makai Tenshō'' ("Samurai Reincarnation") (1981) - Lord Tajima no Kami Munenori Yagyu
* ''Moeru yusha'' (1981) - Goro Kaji
* ''The Shootout'' (1982) - Yabuki
* ''Conquest'' (1982) - Tsuyoshi Gonno
* ''Irezumi: Spirit of Tattoo'' (1982) - Kyogoro / the Tatto Artist
* ''Shōsetsu Yoshida gakkō'' (1983) -
Bukichi Miki
* ''Hakujasho'' (1983) - Ekai Kanamishima
* ''
Jinsei gekijo'' ("Theater of Life") (1984)
* ''Shura no mure'' (1984)
* ''Story of the Yamashita Boy'' (1985) - Yamashita Taizo, Cho's father
* ''
A Promise'' (1986) - Detective Tagami
* ''Michi'' (1986) - Naokichi Sakura
* ''
Shinran: Shiroi michi'' ("Shinran: Path to Purity") (1987) - Homen
* ''Daireikai: Shindara dou naru'' (1989)
* ''
Shaso
is a 1989 Japanese film directed by Toshio Masuda.
Cast
*Ken Ogata
* Yukiyo Toake
* Kōichi Satō
*Mariko Fuji
* Miyuki Imori
*Hideko Yoshida
* Yōko Nogiwa
*Issey Ogata
*Eiichiro Funakoshi
*Jun Negami
*Hōsei Komatsu
*Kazuo Kitamura
* Takeshi K ...
'' (1989) - Kazuo Otagaki
* ''
Black Rain'' (1989)
- Sugai Kunio
* ''Tanba Tetsuro no daireikai shindara dounaru'' (1989) - God
1990
* ''Jotei: Kasuga no tsubone'' (1990)
* ''Checkmate'' (1991) - Sanae Mitamura
Television
*''
Oshizamurai Kiichihōgan
also known as The Mute Samurai is a Japanese television ''jidaigeki'' or period drama, that was broadcast in 1973–1974. The lead star is Tomisaburo Wakayama, his younger brother Shintaro Katsu also appeared and directed episode 1. It is based on ...
'' (1973-1974) - Kiichihōgan
*''Akuma no Yoūna Aitsu'' (1975) - Detective Shirato
*''Shokin Kasegi'' (1975) - Shikoro Ichibei
*''
Tsūkai! Kōchiyama Sōshun
is a Japanese television jidaigeki or period drama that was broadcast in 1975–1976. The lead star is Shintaro Katsu, his older brother Tomisaburo Wakayama also appeared in the episode5,7,25.
Plot
Kōchiyama Sōshun is a serves as a cha-bōzu ...
'' (1975–76) - Tōyama Kinsirō
*''
Fumō Chitai
is a novel by Toyoko Yamasaki
was a Japanese novelist.
A native of Osaka, Yamasaki worked as a journalist for the Mainichi Shimbun from 1945 to 1959 after graduating from Kyoto Women's University in Japanese literature. She published her fi ...
'' (1979) - Ichizo Daimon
*''
Ōoku
The refers to the women's quarters of Edo Castle, the section where the women connected to the reigning resided. Similar areas in the castles of powerful , such as the Satsuma Domain, were also referred to by this term.
History
The ''Ōok ...
'' (1983) -
Tokugawa Ieyasu
was the founder and first ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fellow ...
*''Kozure Ōkami Meifumadō no Shikyakunin Hahakoishi Daigoro Zetsushou'' (1989) - Yagyū Retsudō
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wakayama, Tomisaburo
1929 births
1992 deaths
Japanese male film actors
Japanese male judoka
Male actors from Tokyo
20th-century Japanese male actors