Tilletia Viennotii
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''Tilletia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
smut fungi The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for dirt because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They are mostly Ustilaginomycetes (phylum ...
in the
Tilletiaceae The Tilletiales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. It is a monotypic order, consisting of a single family, the Tilletiaceae, which contains seven genera. The roughly 150 species in the Tilletiales all infect hosts of the g ...
family. Species in this genus are
plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ...
s that affect various
grasses Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and ...
. ''
Tilletia indica Karnal bunt (also known as partial bunt) is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale. The smut fungus ''Tilletia indica'', a basidiomycete, invades the kernels and obtains nutrients from the endosperm, leaving behind waste products w ...
'', which causes Karnal bunt of
wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archaeologi ...
, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel smut, are examples of species that affect economically important crops. The widespread genus contains about 175 species. The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
by
Edmond Tulasne Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French botanist and mycologist born in Azay-le-Rideau. He originally studied law at Poitiers, but his interest later turned to botany. As a yo ...
and Charles Tulasne in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser.3, vol.7 on page 112 in 1847. The genus was named after a agronomist from France,
Mathieu Tillet Mathieu Tillet (10 November 1714 Bordeaux - 13 December 1791) was a French botanist, agronomist, metallurgist and administrator. Life He was the son of the goldsmith Gabriel Tillet and began studying metals at his father's workshop. In 1740 he was ...
(1714–1791).


Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Tilletia abscondita'' * ''
Tilletia acroceratis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia aegopogonis'' * '' Tilletia ahmadiana'' * '' Tilletia airae-caespitosae'' * ''
Tilletia airina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia alopecuri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia anthoxanthi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia apludae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia aristidae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia arthraxonis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia arundinellae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia asperifolia ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia asperifolioides ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia australiensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia avenastri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia baldratii'' * '' Tilletia bambusae'' * '' Tilletia banarasae'' * '' Tilletia bangalorensis'' * '' Tilletia barclayana'' * '' Tilletia beckerae'' * '' Tilletia belgradensis'' * '' Tilletia biharica'' * '' Tilletia bolayi'' * '' Tilletia boliviana'' * '' Tilletia boliviensis'' * '' Tilletia bornmuelleri'' * '' Tilletia boutelouae'' * '' Tilletia brachiariae'' * '' Tilletia brachypodii-mexicani'' * '' Tilletia brachypodii-ramosi'' * ''
Tilletia brefeldii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia bromi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * ''
Tilletia bromina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia bromi-tectorum'' * '' Tilletia bungalorense'' * '' Tilletia cape-yorkensis'' * ''
Tilletia caries ''Tilletia caries'' (synonymous with ''Tilletia tritici'') is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various ...
'' * '' Tilletia catapodii'' * '' Tilletia cathcartae'' * '' Tilletia cathesteci'' * '' Tilletia cerebrina'' * '' Tilletia challinorae'' * ''
Tilletia chiangmaiensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia chionachnes'' * '' Tilletia chloridicola'' * '' Tilletia chrysosplenium'' * '' Tilletia colombiana'' * '' Tilletia controversa'' * '' Tilletia corona'' * '' Tilletia courtetiana'' * '' Tilletia cynodontis'' * '' Tilletia cynosuri'' * '' Tilletia dacamarae'' * '' Tilletia dactyloctenii'' * '' Tilletia decamarae'' * '' Tilletia deyeuxiae'' * ''
Tilletia digitariicola ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia durangensis'' * '' Tilletia earlei'' * '' Tilletia echinochloae'' * '' Tilletia ehrhartae'' * ''
Tilletia eleusines ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia elizabethae'' * '' Tilletia elymandrae'' * ''
Tilletia elymi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia elymicola'' * '' Tilletia elytrophori'' * '' Tilletia eragrostidis'' * '' Tilletia eragrostiellae'' * '' Tilletia eremopoae'' * ''
Tilletia fahrendorfii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia festiva'' * '' Tilletia festuca-octoflorana'' * ''
Tilletia filisora ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia flectens ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia fusca'' * '' Tilletia geeringii'' * '' Tilletia gigacellularis'' * '' Tilletia goloskokovii'' * '' Tilletia guyotiana'' * '' Tilletia haynaldiae'' * ''
Tilletia holci ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * ''
Tilletia hordei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia hordeina'' * '' Tilletia hypsophila'' * '' Tilletia imbecillis'' * ''
Tilletia indica Karnal bunt (also known as partial bunt) is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale. The smut fungus ''Tilletia indica'', a basidiomycete, invades the kernels and obtains nutrients from the endosperm, leaving behind waste products w ...
'' * '' Tilletia inolens'' * '' Tilletia intermedia'' * '' Tilletia iowensis'' * '' Tilletia isachnes'' * '' Tilletia isachnicola'' * '' Tilletia ischaemi'' * ''
Tilletia ixophori ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia japonica ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * ''
Tilletia kenyana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia kimberleyensis'' * '' Tilletia kuznetzoviana'' * '' Tilletia lachnagrostidis'' * '' Tilletia laevis'' * '' Tilletia lageniformis'' * '' Tilletia laguri'' * '' Tilletia lepturi'' * ''
Tilletia lineata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia lolioli'' * '' Tilletia lycuroides'' * '' Tilletia lyei'' * '' Tilletia maclaganii'' * '' Tilletia macrotuberculata'' * '' Tilletia mactaggartii'' * '' Tilletia madeirensis'' * '' Tilletia majuscula'' * '' Tilletia makutensis'' * '' Tilletia marjaniae'' * '' Tilletia mauritiana'' * '' Tilletia melicae'' * ''
Tilletia menieri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia mexicana'' * '' Tilletia micrairae'' * '' Tilletia microtuberculata'' * '' Tilletia milii-vernalis'' * ''
Tilletia montana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia montemartinii'' * ''
Tilletia muhlenbergiae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia narasimhanii'' * '' Tilletia narayanaraoana'' * '' Tilletia narduri'' * '' Tilletia nigrifaciens'' * '' Tilletia obscuroreticulata'' * '' Tilletia oklahomae'' * '' Tilletia olida'' * '' Tilletia opaca'' * '' Tilletia oplismeni-cristati'' * '' Tilletia pachyderma'' * '' Tilletia pallida'' * '' Tilletia palpera'' * '' Tilletia pancicii'' * '' Tilletia panici'' * '' Tilletia panici-humilis'' * '' Tilletia paradoxa'' * '' Tilletia paspali'' * '' Tilletia patagonica'' * '' Tilletia pennisetina'' * '' Tilletia perotidis'' * '' Tilletia phalaridis'' * ''
Tilletia poae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia polypogonis'' * '' Tilletia poonensis'' * '' Tilletia prostrata'' * '' Tilletia pseudochaetochloae'' * '' Tilletia pseudoraphidis'' * '' Tilletia puccinelliae'' * '' Tilletia puneana'' * '' Tilletia redfieldiae'' * '' Tilletia robeana'' * ''
Tilletia rostrariae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * ''
Tilletia rugispora ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia sabaudiae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia salzmannii'' * '' Tilletia savilei'' * '' Tilletia schenckiana'' * '' Tilletia scrobiculata'' * '' Tilletia secalis'' * ''
Tilletia sehimatis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia sehimicola'' * ''
Tilletia separata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia serbica'' * ''
Tilletia sesleriae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia setariae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-palmiflorae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-parviflorae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-pumilae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-viridis'' * ''
Tilletia setariicola ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * ''
Tilletia shivasii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia sleumeri'' * '' Tilletia sphaerocarpa'' * '' Tilletia sphaerococca'' * '' Tilletia sphenopodis'' * '' Tilletia spinulosa'' * '' Tilletia spodiopogonis'' * '' Tilletia sporoboli'' * '' Tilletia sterilis'' * '' Tilletia subfusca'' * '' Tilletia sumatii'' * '' Tilletia taiana'' * '' Tilletia tanzanica'' * ''
Tilletia texana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia thailandica'' * '' Tilletia themedae-anatherae'' * '' Tilletia themedicola'' * '' Tilletia thirumalacharii'' * ''
Tilletia togwateei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia trachypogonis'' * '' Tilletia transiliensis'' * '' Tilletia transvaalensis'' * '' Tilletia tripogonellae'' * '' Tilletia tripogonis'' * '' Tilletia triraphidis'' * '' Tilletia triticina'' * '' Tilletia tritici-repentis'' * '' Tilletia tuberculata'' * '' Tilletia tumefaciens'' * ''
Tilletia vankyi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia velenovskyi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia ventenatae'' * '' Tilletia verrucosa'' * '' Tilletia vetiveriae'' * '' Tilletia viennotii'' * ''
Tilletia vittata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia walkeri'' * '' Tilletia whiteochloae'' * '' Tilletia wilcoxiana'' * ''
Tilletia xerochloae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia yakirrae'' * '' Tilletia youngii'' * '' Tilletia zonata'' * '' Tilletia zundelii'' * '' Tilletiaria anomala'' Former species; Note: Assume if no family mentioned (at the end), Tilletiaceae * ''T. alopecurivora'' = '' Ustilago alopecurivora'',
Ustilaginaceae The Ustilaginaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginomycetes. Collectively, the family contains 17 genera and 607 species. Biotechnological relevance Ustilaginaceae naturally produce a wide range of value-added chemicals (e.g. s ...
family * ''T. arctica'' = '' Orphanomyces arcticus'',
Anthracoideaceae The Anthracoideaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginales. Collectively, the family contains 20 genera and 198 species. Anthracoideaceae was circumscribed by the Bulgarian mycologist Cvetomir M. Denchev in 1997. Genera *''Anthr ...
* ''T. ayresii'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. brachypodii'' = '' Neovossia brachypodii'' * ''T. brunkii'' = '' Jamesdicksonia brunkii'',
Georgefischeriaceae The Georgefischeriaceae are a family of smut fungi in the Basidiomycota, class Exobasidiomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution in both warm temperate areas and Old World tropical regions. The genus name of ''Georgefische ...
* ''T. buchloeana'' = '' Salmacisia buchloeana'' * ''T. bullata'' = '' Microbotryum bistortarum'',
Microbotryaceae Microbotryaceae is a family of Basidiomycota fungi in the order Microbotryales The Microbotryales are an order of fungi in the Microbotryomycetes class of the Basidiomycota. The order contains 2 families Family (from la, familia) is ...
* ''T. calamagrostidis'' = '' Ustilago calamagrostidis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. commelinae'' = '' Kalmanago commelinae'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. corcontica'' = '' Ustilago corcontica'', Ustilaginacea * ''T. debaryana'' = '' Ustilago striiformis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. decipiens'' = '' Tilletia sphaerococca'' * ''T. echinosperma'' = '' Conidiosporomyces echinospermus'' * ''T. epiphylla'' = ''
Puccinia sorghi ''Puccinia sorghi'', or common rust of maize, is a species of rust fungus that infects corn and species from the plant genus ''Oxalis''. Host and symptoms ''Puccinia sorghi'' often first appears after silking in maize. The first early symptom in ...
'', Pucciniaceae * ''T. euphorbiae'' = ''
Melanotaenium euphorbiae The ''Melanotaenium'' is a genus of smut fungi in the family Melanopsichiaceae. Species *''Melanotaenium adoxae'' *'' Melanotaenium albizziae'' *'' Melanotaenium antirrhini'' *'' Melanotaenium apludae'' *'' Melanotaenium arthraxonis'' *''Melano ...
'', Melanotaeniaceae * ''T. externa'' = ''
Anthracoidea externa ''Anthracoidea'' is a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Anthracoideaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Anthracoidea altera'' *''Anthracoidea altiphila'' *''Anthracoidea americana ''Anthracoidea'' i ...
'',
Anthracoideaceae The Anthracoideaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginales. Collectively, the family contains 20 genera and 198 species. Anthracoideaceae was circumscribed by the Bulgarian mycologist Cvetomir M. Denchev in 1997. Genera *''Anthr ...
* ''T. fischeri'' = '' Cintractia fischeri'', Anthracoideaceae * ''T. gigaspora'' = '' Anthracocystis masseeana'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. heterospora'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. hyalospora'' = '' Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus'' * ''T. hyalospora'' var. ''cuzcoensis'' = '' Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus'' * ''T. hyparrheniae'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. irregularis'' = '' Tolyposporella irregularis'',
Tilletiariaceae The Tilletiariaceae are a family of smut fungi in the Basidiomycota, class Exobasidiomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, and typically grow biotrophically in the leaves and flowers of various grasses Poaceae () o ...
* ''T. koeleriae'' = '' Anthracoidea koeleriae'',
Anthracoideaceae The Anthracoideaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginales. Collectively, the family contains 20 genera and 198 species. Anthracoideaceae was circumscribed by the Bulgarian mycologist Cvetomir M. Denchev in 1997. Genera *''Anthr ...
* ''T. magnusiana'' = '' Sporisorium magnusianum'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. milii'' = '' Ustilago milii'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. mixta'' = '' Anthracocystis mixta'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. moliniae'' = '' Neovossia moliniae'' * ''T. okudairae'' = '' Franzpetrakia okudairae'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. oryzae'' = ''
Ustilaginoidea virens ''Ustilaginoidea virens'', perfect sexual stage '' Villosiclava virens'',Tanaka, Eiji, Taketo Ashizawa, Ryoichi Sonoda & Chihiro Tanaka. Villosiclava virens gen. nov., comb. nov., teleomorph of Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice fal ...
'', Clavicipitaceae * ''T. rhei'' = ''
Microbotryum rhei ''Microbotryum'' is a genus of fungi found in the family Microbotryaceae. It contains 89 species. Species *'' Microbotryum adenopetalae'' *''Microbotryum afromontanum'' *'' Microbotryum ahmadianum'' *''Microbotryum alsines'' *''Microbotryum ano ...
'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. salweyi'' = '' Ustilago striiformis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. serpens'' = '' Ustilago serpens'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sorghi'' = ''
Sporisorium sorghi ''Sporisorium sorghi'' is a species of fungus in the Ustilaginaceae family. It is a plant pathogen, causing covered smut of ''sorghum'' spp. such as ''Sorghum bicolor'' (''S. vulgare'') (sorghum), ''S. sudanense'' (Sudan grass), ''S. halepense'' ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sorghi-vulgaris'' = ''Sporisorium sorghi'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sphagni'' = ''Bryophytomyces sphagni'', Ascomycota * ''T. striiformis'' = '' Ustilago striiformis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. thlaspeos'' = ''Thecaphora thlaspeos'', Glomosporiaceae * ''T. tritici'' = ''
Ustilago tritici ''Ustilago tritici'' is a plant pathogenSpecies Fungorum
Accessed October 19, 2012. infecting barley; rye a ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. verruculosa'' = '' Conidiosporomyces verruculosus''


See also

* Common bunt *
Iraqi biological weapons program Saddam Hussein (1937–2006) began an extensive biological weapons (BW) program in Iraq in the early 1980s, despite having signed (but not ratified until 1991) the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 1972. Details of the BW program and a chem ...


References

Ustilaginomycotina Taxa named by Edmond Tulasne {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub