Tilletia Elymicola
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''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the
Tilletiaceae The Tilletiales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. It is a monotypic order, consisting of a single family, the Tilletiaceae, which contains seven genera. The roughly 150 species in the Tilletiales all infect hosts of the g ...
family. Species in this genus are
plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ...
s that affect various grasses. ''
Tilletia indica Karnal bunt (also known as partial bunt) is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale. The smut fungus ''Tilletia indica'', a basidiomycete, invades the kernels and obtains nutrients from the endosperm, leaving behind waste products w ...
'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''
Tilletia horrida ''Tilletia horrida'', rice kernel smut, caryopsis smut, black smut, or grain smut, is a fungal rice disease believed to only affect the ''Oryza'' genus.p.125, "Under natural conditions, ''T. horrida'' has been reported only from rice (''Oryza'' ...
'', responsible for rice kernel smut, are examples of species that affect economically important crops. The widespread genus contains about 175 species. The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every po ...
by
Edmond Tulasne Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French botanist and mycologist born in Azay-le-Rideau. He originally studied law at Poitiers, but his interest later turned to botany. As a yo ...
and Charles Tulasne in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser.3, vol.7 on page 112 in 1847. The genus was named after a agronomist from France,
Mathieu Tillet Mathieu Tillet (10 November 1714 Bordeaux - 13 December 1791) was a French botanist, agronomist, metallurgist and administrator. Life He was the son of the goldsmith Gabriel Tillet and began studying metals at his father's workshop. In 1740 he was ...
(1714–1791).


Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; * ''
Tilletia abscondita ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia acroceratis'' * '' Tilletia aegopogonis'' * ''
Tilletia ahmadiana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia airae-caespitosae'' * '' Tilletia airina'' * '' Tilletia alopecuri'' * '' Tilletia anthoxanthi'' * '' Tilletia apludae'' * '' Tilletia aristidae'' * '' Tilletia arthraxonis'' * '' Tilletia arundinellae'' * '' Tilletia asperifolia'' * '' Tilletia asperifolioides'' * '' Tilletia australiensis'' * ''
Tilletia avenastri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia baldratii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia bambusae'' * '' Tilletia banarasae'' * '' Tilletia bangalorensis'' * '' Tilletia barclayana'' * ''
Tilletia beckerae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia belgradensis'' * '' Tilletia biharica'' * ''
Tilletia bolayi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia boliviana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * ''
Tilletia boliviensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia bornmuelleri'' * '' Tilletia boutelouae'' * ''
Tilletia brachiariae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia brachypodii-mexicani'' * '' Tilletia brachypodii-ramosi'' * ''
Tilletia brefeldii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia bromi'' * '' Tilletia bromina'' * '' Tilletia bromi-tectorum'' * ''
Tilletia bungalorense ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia cape-yorkensis'' * ''
Tilletia caries ''Tilletia caries'' (synonymous with ''Tilletia tritici'') is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various ...
'' * ''
Tilletia catapodii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia cathcartae'' * ''
Tilletia cathesteci ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia cerebrina'' * '' Tilletia challinorae'' * '' Tilletia chiangmaiensis'' * ''
Tilletia chionachnes ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia chloridicola ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia chrysosplenium'' * '' Tilletia colombiana'' * '' Tilletia controversa'' * ''
Tilletia corona ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia courtetiana'' * '' Tilletia cynodontis'' * ''
Tilletia cynosuri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia dacamarae'' * '' Tilletia dactyloctenii'' * '' Tilletia decamarae'' * ''
Tilletia deyeuxiae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia digitariicola'' * '' Tilletia durangensis'' * ''
Tilletia earlei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia echinochloae'' * ''
Tilletia ehrhartae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia eleusines'' * '' Tilletia elizabethae'' * ''
Tilletia elymandrae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia elymi'' * '' Tilletia elymicola'' * ''
Tilletia elytrophori ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia eragrostidis'' * '' Tilletia eragrostiellae'' * ''
Tilletia eremopoae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia fahrendorfii'' * ''
Tilletia festiva ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia festuca-octoflorana'' * ''
Tilletia filisora ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia flectens'' * ''
Tilletia fusca ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia geeringii'' * '' Tilletia gigacellularis'' * ''
Tilletia goloskokovii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia guyotiana'' * ''
Tilletia haynaldiae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia holci'' * '' Tilletia hordei'' * ''
Tilletia hordeina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia hypsophila'' * '' Tilletia imbecillis'' * ''
Tilletia indica Karnal bunt (also known as partial bunt) is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale. The smut fungus ''Tilletia indica'', a basidiomycete, invades the kernels and obtains nutrients from the endosperm, leaving behind waste products w ...
'' * '' Tilletia inolens'' * '' Tilletia intermedia'' * '' Tilletia iowensis'' * ''
Tilletia isachnes ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia isachnicola'' * ''
Tilletia ischaemi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia ixophori'' * '' Tilletia japonica'' * ''
Tilletia kenyana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia kimberleyensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia kuznetzoviana'' * '' Tilletia lachnagrostidis'' * '' Tilletia laevis'' * '' Tilletia lageniformis'' * '' Tilletia laguri'' * '' Tilletia lepturi'' * '' Tilletia lineata'' * '' Tilletia lolioli'' * ''
Tilletia lycuroides ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia lyei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia maclaganii'' * '' Tilletia macrotuberculata'' * '' Tilletia mactaggartii'' * ''
Tilletia madeirensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * ''
Tilletia majuscula ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia makutensis'' * '' Tilletia marjaniae'' * '' Tilletia mauritiana'' * '' Tilletia melicae'' * '' Tilletia menieri'' * '' Tilletia mexicana'' * ''
Tilletia micrairae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia microtuberculata'' * '' Tilletia milii-vernalis'' * ''
Tilletia montana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia montemartinii'' * ''
Tilletia muhlenbergiae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia narasimhanii'' * '' Tilletia narayanaraoana'' * ''
Tilletia narduri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia nigrifaciens'' * '' Tilletia obscuroreticulata'' * ''
Tilletia oklahomae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia olida ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * ''
Tilletia opaca ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia oplismeni-cristati'' * '' Tilletia pachyderma'' * '' Tilletia pallida'' * ''
Tilletia palpera ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia pancicii'' * ''
Tilletia panici ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia panici-humilis'' * ''
Tilletia paradoxa ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia paspali ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia patagonica'' * ''
Tilletia pennisetina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia perotidis'' * '' Tilletia phalaridis'' * '' Tilletia poae'' * '' Tilletia polypogonis'' * '' Tilletia poonensis'' * ''
Tilletia prostrata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia pseudochaetochloae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * ''
Tilletia pseudoraphidis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia puccinelliae'' * '' Tilletia puneana'' * '' Tilletia redfieldiae'' * '' Tilletia robeana'' * ''
Tilletia rostrariae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia rugispora'' * ''
Tilletia sabaudiae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia salzmannii'' * ''
Tilletia savilei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia schenckiana'' * '' Tilletia scrobiculata'' * ''
Tilletia secalis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia sehimatis'' * '' Tilletia sehimicola'' * '' Tilletia separata'' * ''
Tilletia serbica ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia sesleriae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia setariae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia setariae-palmiflorae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-parviflorae'' * ''
Tilletia setariae-pumilae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia setariae-viridis'' * '' Tilletia setariicola'' * ''
Tilletia shivasii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * ''
Tilletia sleumeri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia sphaerocarpa'' * '' Tilletia sphaerococca'' * ''
Tilletia sphenopodis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia spinulosa ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia spodiopogonis'' * '' Tilletia sporoboli'' * '' Tilletia sterilis'' * '' Tilletia subfusca'' * '' Tilletia sumatii'' * '' Tilletia taiana'' * '' Tilletia tanzanica'' * ''
Tilletia texana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia thailandica'' * '' Tilletia themedae-anatherae'' * '' Tilletia themedicola'' * '' Tilletia thirumalacharii'' * '' Tilletia togwateei'' * ''
Tilletia trachypogonis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia transiliensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia transvaalensis'' * '' Tilletia tripogonellae'' * '' Tilletia tripogonis'' * '' Tilletia triraphidis'' * ''
Tilletia triticina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia tritici-repentis'' * '' Tilletia tuberculata'' * ''
Tilletia tumefaciens ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * '' Tilletia vankyi'' * '' Tilletia velenovskyi'' * '' Tilletia ventenatae'' * '' Tilletia verrucosa'' * '' Tilletia vetiveriae'' * ''
Tilletia viennotii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel ...
'' * '' Tilletia vittata'' * ''
Tilletia walkeri ''Tilletia walkeri'' is a species of fungus in the Tilletiaceae family. It causes the disease Ryegrass bunt, which affects ryegrass. The fungus is related to those causing Karnal bunt Karnal bunt (also known as partial bunt) is a fungal disea ...
'' * '' Tilletia whiteochloae'' * ''
Tilletia wilcoxiana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia xerochloae'' * '' Tilletia yakirrae'' * ''
Tilletia youngii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * ''
Tilletia zonata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ke ...
'' * ''
Tilletia zundelii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletiaria anomala'' Former species; Note: Assume if no family mentioned (at the end), Tilletiaceae * ''T. alopecurivora'' = '' Ustilago alopecurivora'',
Ustilaginaceae The Ustilaginaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginomycetes. Collectively, the family contains 17 genera and 607 species. Biotechnological relevance Ustilaginaceae naturally produce a wide range of value-added chemicals (e.g. s ...
family * ''T. arctica'' = '' Orphanomyces arcticus'',
Anthracoideaceae The Anthracoideaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginales. Collectively, the family contains 20 genera and 198 species. Anthracoideaceae was circumscribed by the Bulgarian mycologist Cvetomir M. Denchev in 1997. Genera *''Anthr ...
* ''T. ayresii'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. brachypodii'' = '' Neovossia brachypodii'' * ''T. brunkii'' = ''
Jamesdicksonia brunkii ''Jamesdicksonia'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Georgefischeriaceae. The genus was first described by Mandayani Jeersannidhi Thirumalachar, Pavgi and Payak in 1961. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, c ...
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Georgefischeriaceae The Georgefischeriaceae are a family of smut fungi in the Basidiomycota, class Exobasidiomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution in both warm temperate areas and Old World tropical regions. The genus name of ''Georgefische ...
* ''T. buchloeana'' = '' Salmacisia buchloeana'' * ''T. bullata'' = ''
Microbotryum bistortarum ''Microbotryum'' is a genus of fungi found in the family Microbotryaceae. It contains 89 species. Species *'' Microbotryum adenopetalae'' *''Microbotryum afromontanum'' *'' Microbotryum ahmadianum'' *''Microbotryum alsines'' *''Microbotryum ...
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Microbotryaceae Microbotryaceae is a family of Basidiomycota fungi in the order Microbotryales The Microbotryales are an order of fungi in the Microbotryomycetes class of the Basidiomycota. The order contains 2 families Family (from la, familia) is ...
* ''T. calamagrostidis'' = '' Ustilago calamagrostidis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. commelinae'' = '' Kalmanago commelinae'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. corcontica'' = '' Ustilago corcontica'', Ustilaginacea * ''T. debaryana'' = ''
Ustilago striiformis ''Ustilago'' is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi parasitic on grasses. Uses ''Ustilago maydis'' is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. decipiens'' = '' Tilletia sphaerococca'' * ''T. echinosperma'' = '' Conidiosporomyces echinospermus'' * ''T. epiphylla'' = '' Puccinia sorghi'', Pucciniaceae * ''T. euphorbiae'' = ''
Melanotaenium euphorbiae The ''Melanotaenium'' is a genus of smut fungi in the family Melanopsichiaceae. Species *''Melanotaenium adoxae'' *'' Melanotaenium albizziae'' *'' Melanotaenium antirrhini'' *'' Melanotaenium apludae'' *'' Melanotaenium arthraxonis'' *''Melano ...
'', Melanotaeniaceae * ''T. externa'' = '' Anthracoidea externa'',
Anthracoideaceae The Anthracoideaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginales. Collectively, the family contains 20 genera and 198 species. Anthracoideaceae was circumscribed by the Bulgarian mycologist Cvetomir M. Denchev in 1997. Genera *''Anthr ...
* ''T. fischeri'' = ''
Cintractia fischeri ''Cintractia'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Cintractiaceae. It was first described by Marie Maxime Cornu in 1883. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. A few species: *''Cintractia albida'' *''Cintractia amazonica'' *''Cin ...
'', Anthracoideaceae * ''T. gigaspora'' = '' Anthracocystis masseeana'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. heterospora'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. hyalospora'' = '' Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus'' * ''T. hyalospora'' var. ''cuzcoensis'' = '' Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus'' * ''T. hyparrheniae'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. irregularis'' = '' Tolyposporella irregularis'',
Tilletiariaceae The Tilletiariaceae are a family of smut fungi in the Basidiomycota, class Exobasidiomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, and typically grow biotrophically in the leaves and flowers of various grasses Poaceae () o ...
* ''T. koeleriae'' = '' Anthracoidea koeleriae'',
Anthracoideaceae The Anthracoideaceae are a family of smut fungi in the order Ustilaginales. Collectively, the family contains 20 genera and 198 species. Anthracoideaceae was circumscribed by the Bulgarian mycologist Cvetomir M. Denchev in 1997. Genera *''Anthr ...
* ''T. magnusiana'' = '' Sporisorium magnusianum'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. milii'' = ''
Ustilago milii ''Ustilago'' is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi parasitic on grasses. Uses ''Ustilago maydis'' is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. mixta'' = '' Anthracocystis mixta'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. moliniae'' = ''
Neovossia moliniae ''Neovossia'' is a genus of fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. The genus was first described by German botanist Friedrich August Körnicke Friedrich August Körnicke (29 January 1828 – 16 January 1908) was a German agronomist and botanist ...
'' * ''T. okudairae'' = '' Franzpetrakia okudairae'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. oryzae'' = ''
Ustilaginoidea virens ''Ustilaginoidea virens'', perfect sexual stage '' Villosiclava virens'',Tanaka, Eiji, Taketo Ashizawa, Ryoichi Sonoda & Chihiro Tanaka. Villosiclava virens gen. nov., comb. nov., teleomorph of Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice fal ...
'', Clavicipitaceae * ''T. rhei'' = ''
Microbotryum rhei ''Microbotryum'' is a genus of fungi found in the family Microbotryaceae. It contains 89 species. Species *'' Microbotryum adenopetalae'' *''Microbotryum afromontanum'' *'' Microbotryum ahmadianum'' *''Microbotryum alsines'' *''Microbotryum ano ...
'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. salweyi'' = ''
Ustilago striiformis ''Ustilago'' is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi parasitic on grasses. Uses ''Ustilago maydis'' is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. serpens'' = ''
Ustilago serpens ''Ustilago'' is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi parasitic on grasses. Uses ''Ustilago maydis'' is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread th ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sorghi'' = ''
Sporisorium sorghi ''Sporisorium sorghi'' is a species of fungus in the Ustilaginaceae family. It is a plant pathogen, causing covered smut of ''sorghum'' spp. such as ''Sorghum bicolor'' (''S. vulgare'') (sorghum), ''S. sudanense'' (Sudan grass), ''S. halepense'' ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sorghi-vulgaris'' = ''Sporisorium sorghi'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sphagni'' = ''Bryophytomyces sphagni'', Ascomycota * ''T. striiformis'' = ''
Ustilago striiformis ''Ustilago'' is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi parasitic on grasses. Uses ''Ustilago maydis'' is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. thlaspeos'' = ''
Thecaphora thlaspeos :''Thecaphora was also proposed for the order of cnidarians usually known as Leptomedusae.'' ''Thecaphora'' is a genus of basidiomycote fungus which contains several species of plant pathogens. The widespread genus contain 57 species. Spe ...
'', Glomosporiaceae * ''T. tritici'' = '' Ustilago tritici'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. verruculosa'' = '' Conidiosporomyces verruculosus''


See also

* Common bunt * Iraqi biological weapons program


References

Ustilaginomycotina Taxa named by Edmond Tulasne {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub