Thyene Bucculenta
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''Thyene'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
jumping spiders Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spi ...
that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885. It is a junior synonym of ''Mithion'', and senior synonym of Brancus, ''Paramodunda'' and ''Gangus''.


Species

it contains fifty-one species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Europe, Asia,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, and
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
: *''
Thyene aperta ''Thyene'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885. It is a junior synonym of ''Mithion'', and senior synonym of Brancus, ''Paramodunda'' and ''Gangus''. Species it contains fifty-one species and on ...
'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1903)
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
,
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
,
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
*'' Thyene australis'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903
Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...
, Southern Africa *''
Thyene benjamini ''Thyene'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885. It is a junior synonym of ''Mithion'', and senior synonym of Brancus, ''Paramodunda'' and ''Gangus''. Species it contains fifty-one species and on ...
'' Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
(
Sumbawa Sumbawa is an Indonesian island, located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain, with Lombok to the west, Flores to the east, and Sumba further to the southeast. Along with Lombok, it forms the province of West Nusa Tenggara, but there ...
) *'' Thyene bilineata'' Lawrence, 1927
Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
*'' Thyene bivittata'' Xie & Peng, 1995
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
,
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
*'' Thyene blaisei'' (Simon, 1902) – West Africa *'' Thyene bucculenta'' ( Gerstäcker, 1873) – East, South Africa *''
Thyene calebi ''Thyene'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885. It is a junior synonym of ''Mithion'', and senior synonym of Brancus, ''Paramodunda'' and ''Gangus''. Species it contains fifty-one species and on ...
'' (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018) – India, Sri Lanka *'' Thyene chopardi''
Berland Berland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bjørn Berland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer *Eliezer Berland (born 1937), Israeli Breslov rabbi * François Berland (born 1958), French actor *Gary Berland (1950–1988), Americ ...
& Millot, 1941
Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagesThyene coccineovittata'' (Simon, 1886) – West, South Africa,
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
. Introduced to France,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
*'' Thyene concinna'' ( Keyserling, 1881)
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
(
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
) *'' Thyene corcula'' (Pavesi, 1895)
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
*'' Thyene coronata'' Simon, 1902 – Southern Africa *'' Thyene dakarensis'' (Berland & Millot, 1941)
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
*'' Thyene dancala'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia *'' Thyene decora'' (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Thyene gangoides'' Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010
Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
*'' Thyene hemmingi'' (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya *'' Thyene hesperia'' (Simon, 1910)
Guinea Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
*'' Thyene imperialis'' (Rossi, 1846) ( type) –
Southern Europe Southern Europe is the southern regions of Europe, region of Europe. It is also known as Mediterranean Europe, as its geography is essentially marked by the Mediterranean Sea. Definitions of Southern Europe include some or all of these countrie ...
, North and East Africa, Middle East to Central Asia and China, Pakistan, India, Indonesia *'' Thyene inflata'' (Gerstäcker, 1873)
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
*'' Thyene leighi'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
, Zimbabwe, South Africa *'' Thyene longula'' (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Thyene manipisa'' (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
*'' Thyene mutica'' (Simon, 1902) – Central, West, Southern Africa *'' Thyene natalii'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Ethiopia, Kenya,
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
, Zimbabwe, South Africa *'' Thyene nigriceps'' (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya *'' Thyene ocellata'' ( Thorell, 1899) – West Africa,
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea ( es, Guinea Ecuatorial; french: Guinée équatoriale; pt, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea ( es, link=no, República de Guinea Ecuatorial, french: link=no, République de Guinée équatoria ...
(
Bioko Bioko (; historically Fernando Po; bvb, Ëtulá Ëria) is an island off the west coast of Africa and the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea. Its population was 335,048 at the 2015 census and it covers an area of . The island is located of ...
) *'' Thyene ogdeni'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa **'' Thyene o. nyukiensis'' Lessert, 1925
East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ...
*'' Thyene orbicularis'' (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East Africa *'' Thyene orientalis'' Zabka, 1985 – China,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
*'' Thyene ornata'' Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia *'' Thyene phragmitigrada'' Metzner, 1999
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
(Balearic Is.) *'' Thyene poecila'' (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya *'' Thyene punctiventer'' ( Karsch, 1879) – West Africa *'' Thyene rubricoronata'' (
Strand Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline *Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa *Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa * Strand Street, ...
, 1911)
– Indonesia (Kei Is.) *'' Thyene scalarinota'' Strand, 1907 – South Africa *'' Thyene semiargentea'' (Simon, 1884)
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
,
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
, Tanzania, South Africa *'' Thyene sexplagiata'' (Simon, 1910)
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe (; pt, São Tomé e Príncipe (); English: " Saint Thomas and Prince"), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( pt, República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe), is a Portuguese-speaking i ...
*'' Thyene similis'' Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
(
Socotra Socotra or Soqotra (; ar, سُقُطْرَىٰ ; so, Suqadara) is an island of the Republic of Yemen in the Indian Ocean, under the ''de facto'' control of the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, a secessionist participant in Yemen’s ...
) *'' Thyene splendida'' Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia *'' Thyene striatipes'' (Caporiacco, 1939) – East Africa *'' Thyene subsplendens'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa *'' Thyene tamatavi'' (Vinson, 1863) – Madagascar *'' Thyene thyenioides'' (Lessert, 1925) – Africa *'' Thyene triangula'' Xie & Peng, 1995 – China *'' Thyene typica'' Jastrzebski, 2006 – Nepal *''
Thyene varians ''Thyene'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1885. It is a junior synonym of ''Mithion'', and senior synonym of Brancus, ''Paramodunda'' and ''Gangus''. Species it contain ...
'' Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – Madagascar *'' Thyene verdieri'' (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea *'' Thyene villiersi'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast *'' Thyene vittata'' Simon, 1902 – Ethiopia, South Africa *'' Thyene yuxiensis'' Xie & Peng, 1995 – China, Nepal


References


External links


Photograph of ''T. phragmitigrada''


Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spiders of Australia {{Jumping-spider-stub