Theodore H. Rowell
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Theodore H. Rowell, Sr. (July 15, 1905 – September 26, 1979) was a pharmaceutical industrialist, outdoorsman, conservationist, and politician from
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
. Rowell was born in
Watertown, Wisconsin Watertown is a city in Dodge and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Most of the city's population is in Jefferson County. Division Street, several blocks north of downtown, marks the county line. The population of Watertown was 22, ...
, and was the great grandson of John S. Rowell of
Beaver Dam, Wisconsin Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County. It is the principal city ...
(1825–1907), a notable pioneer inventor and manufacturer of farm machinery. In 1912, he moved with his family to Chetlo Harbor,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, where his father Joseph C. N. Rowell and uncle Douglas Rowell founded the Chetlo Harbor Packing Company, a salmon cannery. After canning 10,000 cases of salmon in 1914, the cannery failed in 1915. Ted and his family then moved to
Warroad, Minnesota Warroad is a city in Roseau County, Minnesota, Roseau County, Minnesota, United States, at the southwest corner of Lake of the Woods, south of Canada–United States border, Canada. The population was 1,781 at the 2010 United States Census, 20 ...
, and eventually settled at Wheeler's Point on
Lake of the Woods Lake of the Woods (french: Lac des Bois, oj, Pikwedina Sagainan) is a lake occupying parts of the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba and the U.S. state of Minnesota. Lake of the Woods is over long and wide, containing more than 14,55 ...
, which is north of the town of
Baudette, Minnesota Baudette is a city in, and the county seat of, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,106, and in 2018 the population was estimated at 1,003. Baudette is known as the Walleye Capital of th ...
. Rowell studied pharmacy at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
, where he was the class president from 1926-27. Upon graduating in 1928, he returned to Baudette and opened a drugstore. Meanwhile, his father Joe continued in commercial fishing and also raised blue foxes for their fur. When fur buyers commented on the quality of his foxes' fur, Joe deduced that it was due to their diet consisting primarily of
burbot The burbot (''Lota lota'') is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish Freshwater fish are those that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 1.05%. These environments di ...
, which is the only freshwater relative of the
cod Cod is the common name for the demersal fish genus '' Gadus'', belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and one species that belongs to genus ''Gadus'' is commonly not call ...
. The fish had no market value but came up in his nets and were fed to the foxes.


Burbot Liver Oil and Rowell Laboratories, Inc.

Ted Rowell extracted oil from a
burbot The burbot (''Lota lota'') is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish Freshwater fish are those that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 1.05%. These environments di ...
, and upon scientific assay, it was determined to be eight times more potent in vitamins A and D than
cod liver oil Cod liver oil is a dietary supplement derived from liver of cod fish (Gadidae). As with most fish oils, it contains the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and also vitamin A and vitamin D. Historic ...
, which was a big seller at the time. Ted and Joe thus formed the Burbot Liver Products Company in 1933, and began extracting, processing, bottling, and selling burbot liver oil. Over the years, the company became Rowell Laboratories, Inc., grew to manufacture more than 200 products, and became the largest industry and largest employer in
Lake of the Woods county Lake of the Woods County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,763, making it the second-least populous county in Minnesota. Its county seat is Baudette. The county co ...
, adding multivitamins and minerals, and later becoming a national manufacturer of prescription drugs. Ted retired in 1966 and turned the direction of the company over to his son Ted, Jr. The company, later called Reid-Rowell Laboratories, has since become a subsidiary of Solvay Pharmaceuticals. Solvay, in 2008, sold the Baudette plants t
ANI Pharmaceuticals
where it stands today as a publicly traded company (ANIP).


Political career

Rowell was active in local and national politics, having served six years as Mayor of Baudette. During his term as mayor of Baudette, the city built a new hospital, sewage disposal plant, an international airport, a new city well system, and other projects. As Chairman of the International Bridge Committee, he successfully raised $1.6 million for construction of the International Bridge spanning the Rainy River, linking Baudette and
Rainy River, Ontario Rainy River is a town in north-western Ontario, Canada, southeast of Lake of the Woods. Rainy River is situated on the eponymous Rainy River (Minnesota–Ontario), Rainy River, which forms part of the Ontario-Minnesota segment of the Canada–Uni ...
. Ted started working on the bridge project in 1947 - the idea was sparked in a poker game. On May 24, 1955, Ted received a telegram from Senator Edward Thye telling him that the US Senate had just passed the bill authorizing the building of the traffic bridge across the Rainy River, linking Baudette, Minnesota with Rainy River, Ontario. After a dozen years of organizing and disappointments, construction was completed and the bridge was opened on July 1, 1960, before a crowd of 15,000 people. Hubert Humphrey, and
Eugene McCarthy Eugene Joseph McCarthy (March 29, 1916December 10, 2005) was an American politician, writer, and academic from Minnesota. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the United States Senate from 1959 to 1971. ...
attended with WCCO radio covering the event. Ted was close personal friends with Minnesota Governor
Luther Youngdahl Luther Wallace Youngdahl (May 29, 1896 – June 21, 1978) was an American judge and politician who served as the 27th governor of Minnesota and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Edu ...
, Governor
Harold Stassen Harold Edward Stassen (April 13, 1907 – March 4, 2001) was an American politician who was the 25th Governor of Minnesota. He was a leading candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 1948, considered for a ti ...
, and Senator
Edward John Thye Edward John Thye (April 26, 1896August 28, 1969) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was the 26th governor of Minnesota from 1943 to 1947 and a United States Senate, United States Se ...
. Ted was a delegate to the 1948 Republican National Convention, where his friend Harold Stassen was the hands-down favorite to receive that year's Republican nomination for president. As Ted tells it, at this point during the convention Harold was asked to meet with northeastern money people, who then proceed to tell him how things were going to be, some of which Harold would not agree with. From this event on, Dewey was pushed hard by the party, and the tide at the convention turned, and New York Governor
Thomas Dewey Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician who served as the 47th governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. He was the Republican candidate for president in 1944 and 1948: although ...
received the nomination.


Other accomplishments

Rowell was named the Minnesota Tree Farmer of the Year and the Minnesota Small Businessman of the Year. He also received the University's Outstanding Achievement Award in 1959. He served as the vice-chairman of the Minnesota Republican State Central Committee and was a member of the Greater
Upper Mississippi River The Upper Mississippi River is the portion of the Mississippi River upstream of St. Louis, Missouri, United States, at the confluence of its main tributary, the Missouri River. History In terms of geologic and hydrographic history, the Upper ...
Road Commission. In 1954, Rowell was honored for his outstanding achievements and was selected as the first Homecoming king of the University of Minnesota.


Theodore H. Rowell Graduate Fellowship

After Ted's death, the Rowell family established the Theodore H. Rowell Graduate Fellowship at the University of Minnesota to support graduate students in the
College of Pharmacy This article is a list of pharmacy schools by country. A Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria B Bangladesh Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria C Cambodia Canada China Beijing Hong Kong Jia ...
. The grants range from $3,000 to $6,000, with preference given to Minnesota residents who are US citizens. Ted married Margaret Lawson in Warroad, Minnesota in 1929, and they had two children, Ted Jr. and Peggy. Rowell passed away on September 26, 1979.


Rowell Laboratories, Inc. today

Rowell Laboratories, Inc. was reincorporated in 2008 as a Florida corporation and has since returned to its natural product roots. The company now manufactures natural and homeopathic healthcare products under the NatureCare brand in a cGMP quality FDA manufacturing facility.


Publications

* * Article, contributions. TH Rowell, Drug and Cosmetic Ind. (1947), vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 459, 460, 549 to 551. * * * * *Official Report of the Proceedings of the 24th Republican National Convention, Philadelphia 1948, Pg. 121.


Patents that reference "The Art of Coating Tablets" or other tableting articles written by Ted Rowell

*Continuous Process - Tablets. US Pat. 2955982 - Filed January 22, 1951 *Coated Tablets. US Pat. 2693436 - Filed February 27, 1951 *Coated Tablets - The Upjohn Company. US Pat. 2693437 - Filed February 27, 1951 *Marked Pharmaceutical Tablets and Making Same. US Pat. 3015609 - Filed January 26, 1953 *Method Of Marking The Same. US Pat. 2865810 - Filed October 7, 1955 *Marked Pharmaceutical Tablet. US Pat. 3015610 - Filed February 6, 1956 *Method Of Printing Waxed Pellets. US Pat. 2982234 - Filed October 4, 1957 *Method Of Printing Waxed Pellets. US Pat. 2925365 - Filed November 27, 1957 *Coloring Solid Pharmaceutical Forms. US Pat. 2925365 - Filed November 27, 1957 *Process Of Coating Pharmaceutical. US Pat. 3132074 - Filed May 28, 1959 *Granulating And Coating Tablets. US Pat. 3148123 - Filed May 17, 1960 *Process For Coating Pharmaceutical Solid. US Pat. 3607364 - Filed September 16, 1968.


References


External links

*Rowell Laboratories, Inc. (A Florida corporation, inc. 2008

*NatureCare

*A Historical Account of Research and Development of the use of Livers from the Fresh Water Burbot (by Evelyn C. Smith of Smith Bros. Fisheries) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rowell, Ted 1905 births 1979 deaths University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy alumni American manufacturing businesspeople Politicians from Watertown, Wisconsin People from Baudette, Minnesota Mayors of places in Minnesota Writers from Minnesota Writers from Wisconsin 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American politicians