The Wolfgang Press

The Wolfgang Press was an English post-punk band, active from 1983 to 1995, recording for the 4AD label. The core of the band was Michael Allen (vocals, bass), Mark Cox (keyboards), and Andrew Gray (guitar).

The group is best known for its 1992 international hit single "A Girl Like You (Born to Be Kissed)".

Style and influences

The official 4AD band profile describes them as "post-punk", transforming to "avant-dance groovers" with ''Queer''. The band was frequently labeled "goth," though they denied the charge.

Allen's list of "important records" as of 1995 included De La Soul's ''3 Feet High and Rising'', Massive Attack's ''Blue Lines'' and "anything from Nick Cave and The Fall." He recalled that the record that "maybe started it all" for him was Public Image Ltd's ''Metal Box''.

History

Rema-Rema, Mass (1978–1981)

Allen started in The Models in 1977. Allen and Cox had both been members of Rema-Rema and Mass, while Gray had been a member of In Camera. All of these bands had also recorded for 4AD.4AD band profile
p. 1, 4ad.com

Rema-Rema was formed in 1978The Worriers
(Marina Merosi, ''ZigZag'' March 1984, p12-13) by schoolmates
(Todd E. Jones, April 2006) Allen and Gary Asquith, with Cox, Marco Pirroni (also a school friend of Allen'sThe Mud Black Geniuser Of Michael Allen
(Todd C. Allen, ''MVRemix'', February 2006, p4) and a fellow member of The Models) and Max Prior (who later recorded as Dorothy with Psychic TV). 4AD founder Ivo Watts-Russell said that hearing Rema-Rema's demo tape "was the first point I knew that we were actually doing something serious ith 4AD"Rema-Rema
(4AD official profile) Their sole recording was the ''Wheel in the Roses'' 12"EP (4AD BAD-5, 1 Apr 1980). The band split when Pirroni left to join Adam and the Ants (although Pirroni says he had already left), and reformed as Mass.

Mass consisted of Allen and Cox with Asquith and Danny Briottet. Mass recorded a single, "You And I"/"Cabbage" (4AD AD-14, Oct 1980), and an album, ''Labour Of Love'' (4AD CAD-107, May 1981). Mass split in 1981. Asquith and Briottet later (1986) formed Renegade Soundwave. (Asquith remained a friend and contributed to ''Queer''.)

''The Burden of Mules'' (1983)

After Mass split, Allen and Cox continued working together. The influence of ''Metal Box'' was apparent in their live shows of the time and in their first recording as the Wolfgang Press, the 1983 album ''The Burden of Mules''. ''Trouser Press'' describes it as "dark and cacophonous, an angry, intense slab of post-punk gloom that is best left to its own (de)vices"; the ''AllMusic Guide to Electronica'' describes some tracks as "so morose and vehement as to verge on self-parody." ''ZigZag'' was more positive, regarding the album as an artistic success and an "emphatic statement." The band's career retrospective compilation, ''Everything Is Beautiful'', contains no tracks from the album.

Guest musicians included Richard Thomas (Dif Juz), David Steiner (In Camera) and guitarist and percussionist Andrew Gray, who soon joined the band.

Early EPs

The EPs ''Scarecrow'', ''Water'' and ''Sweatbox'' followed, produced by Robin Guthrie. These were later compiled (with some remixed versions) as ''The Legendary Wolfgang Press and Other Tall Stories''. The ''AllMusic Guide to Electronica'' describes ''Scarecrow'' as "a lighter, more streamlined affair", ''Water'' as spotlighting "ominously sparse torch songs", and ''Sweatbox'' as "deconstructionist pop".

''Standing Up Straight'' (1986)

The 4AD band profile describes ''Standing Up Straight'' as "an intense blend of industrial and classical tropes". ''Trouser Press'' describes it as "as challenging and inventive as the band's other work, adding industrial and classical instrumentation to the creative arsenal", "dark and thoroughly uncompromising" and "not for the easily intimidated." The ''AllMusic Guide to Electronica'' describes it as "a challenging, even punishing album, but a rewarding one as well."

''Bird Wood Cage'' (1988)

The ''AllMusic Guide to Electronica'' notes '' Bird Wood Cage'' as "one of the most pivotal records in the Wolfgang Press catalog; here, the trio begins to incorporate the dance and funk elements which would ultimately emerge as the dominant facet of their work." ''Trouser Press'' describes ''Bird Wood Cage'' as "inserting fascinating bits of business into superficially forbidding songs", including female backing vocals, funky wah-wah guitar and elements of dub reggae.

The album was preceded by the EP ''Big Sex'', which presages ''Bird Wood Cage'''s musical themes. "King Of Soul", "Kansas" and "Raintime"/"Bottom Drawer" were singles from the album.

Allen later said that ''Bird Wood Cage'' was the Wolfgang Press album he was most proud of.

''Queer'' (1991), "A Girl Like You" (1992)

The genesis of the 1991 album ''Queer'' was listening to De La Soul's 1989 debut album ''3 Feet High and Rising''. As Allen put it, this was when they "rediscovered that music could indeed be fun."The Wolfgang Press: Going South with Tom Jones
(Yellow Peril ebastian Chan ''Snarl'', 1995) "It seemed such a joyous record. There was a freshness and ease about the way it was made that inspired us to reassess our working process."Jeremy Simmonds
"The Wolfgang Press."
''The Rough Guide to Rock'', 3rd ed., Peter Buckley (ed.), p1182. Rough Guides Ltd, October 2003. .

The album's sound includes many samples and funkier, poppier beats than previous albums. The ''AllMusic Guide to Electronica'' describes it as "alien funk, a collection of idiosyncratic rhythms, dark textures, and ominous grooves."Jason Ankeny
"Wolfgang Press."
''AllMusic Guide to Electronica: the definitive guide to electronic music'', p560. Vladimir Bogdanov, ed., 2001. Backbeat Books. . The band members each play multiple instruments, making the sound fuller than previous work.Wolfgang Press
(Altricia Gethers/Megan Frampton, ''Trouser Press'') Bassist Leslie Langston of Throwing Muses guests on most tracks.

The singles from the album were "Time" (the album version being titled "Question Of Time"), which included a sample from Pink Floyd's "Time" (from ''The Dark Side of the Moon''), followed by a cover of Randy Newman's "Mama Told Me Not to Come."

The single "A Girl Like You" was released in May 1992The Wolfgang Press - "A Girl Like You / Angel"
(erasure.ru) and became an international hit, scoring No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' US Modern Rock (Alternative Songs) chart on 15 August 1992.The Wolfgang Press - A Girl Like You
(billboard.com) The song was later covered by Tom Jones, who then asked the band to write "Show Me (Some Devotion)" for him, both recordings appearing on '' The Lead and How to Swing It'' (1994). Jones also joined them on-stage for ''All Virgos Are Mad'', a 4AD anniversary concert in Los Angeles in January 1995."He's With The Band."
(''Billboard'', 28 January 1995, p12)

Due to sample clearance issues, the 1992 US release of ''Queer'' (which includes "A Girl Like You") needed considerable rerecording and remixing.4AD band profile
p. 2, 4ad.com

''Funky Little Demons'' (1995)

After "A Girl Like You", the band bought their own studio, removing the financial pressure of traditional studio rental. The band spent two years recording ''Funky Little Demons''.

''Trouser Press'' describes the album as "straight-ahead dance music with the correct materials", though "no longer enigmatic risk-takers, the Wolfgang Press have become just another white post-new wave soul band."

The single "Going South" reached No. 117 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 33 on the US alternative chart. A promotional CD of "Christianity" was also distributed in the US and a video released, directed by Mark Neale, but the band was dropped by 4AD before the single could be released.

The album spent one week on the UK Albums Chart at No. 75 in February 1995.

Cox left the band in February 1995, shortly before the release of the album. Allen and Gray aimed to continue,The Wolfgang Press
(''Chaos Control Digizine'', 1995) and toured the US without Cox to promote the album, but later conceded the band had run its course.

Post-Wolfgang Press and ''Unremembered Remembered''

A compilation album, ''Everything Is Beautiful (A Retrospective 1983–1995)'', was released in 2001. (Despite the name, it contains nothing from before 1984.)

Allen records and plays live periodically with his band Geniuser with Giuseppe De Bellis, whom Allen regards as the driving force. Geniuser released the album ''Mud Black'' on the Phisteria label in 2005 and an EP called ''Press/Delete'' in 2010 on the same label. Gray played on the album. Allen also played with Gary Asquith's Lavender Pill Mob.

Gray recorded under the name Limehouse Outlaw, and released an album ''Homegrown'' on his own label on 27 May 2002, with some songs co-written by Allen. Gray also recorded with the Lavender Pill Mob.

Cox has contributed writing and production to a project entitled U:guru.

In 1995 and 1996, after Cox had left the band and ''Funky Little Demons'' had been released, the duo of Allen and Gray had planned a follow-up album. Six songs from these sessions would be finally released on Record Store Day 2020, under the title ''Unremembered Remembered''. The album is billed as a Mini-LP and as the band's final studio album. Although there was a seventh track recorded, the band opted not to include it on the release.

Name

Although some sources indicate that they named themselves after German actor Wolfgang Preiss, ''Spin'' said the band claimed to have named themselves after a device that Mozart tried (unsuccessfully) to invent to type out his music.Press Conference: The Wolfgang Press squeezes the soul out of laid-back English pop.
(Amy Talkington, ''Spin'', October 1992, p30) No such device is known. Allen has stated elsewhere that the name was chosen to be "meaningless and open to interpretation."The Mud Black Geniuser Of Michael Allen
(Todd C. Allen, ''MVRemix'', February 2006, p. 2)

Discography

Albums

* '' The Burden of Mules'' (Aug 1983), 4AD
* ''Standing Up Straight'' (Aug 1986), 4AD
* '' Bird Wood Cage'' (7 Nov 1988), 4AD (1988 CD includes ''Big Sex'' EP)
* ''Queer'' (5 Aug 1991), 4AD (initial vinyl copies included 12" EP ''Sucker'' of remixes by Martyn Young of Colourbox)
* ''Queer'' (1992), 4AD/Warner U.S.
* ''Funky Little Demons'' (23 January 1995), 4AD (initial CD copies with four-track remix bonus disc)
* ''Unremembered Remembered'' (29 August 2020), 4AD

Singles and EPs

* ''Scarecrow'' (12" EP, recorded July 1984, released August 1984), 4AD
* ''Water'' (12" EP, recorded January 1985, released March 1985), 4AD
* ''Sweatbox'' (12" EP, recorded Apr 1985, released Jul 1985), 4AD
* ''Big Sex'' (12" EP, recorded Dec 1986, released Apr 1987), 4AD
* "King of Soul" (12", 22 Aug 1988), 4AD
* "Kansas" (12", 30 January 1989), 4AD
* "Raintime/Bottom Drawer" (12" / CD, 2 May 1989), 4AD
* "Time" (12" / CD, 2 Apr 1991), 4AD
* "Mama Told Me Not to Come" (7" / 12", 13 May 1991), 4AD/Warner U.S.
* "A Girl Like You" (7" / 12" / CD), 4AD/Warner U.S.
* "Going South", 4AD/Warner U.S.

Compilations

* ''The Legendary Wolfgang Press and Other Tall Stories'' (Nov 1985), 4AD - compilation of EPs ''Scarecrow'', ''Water'' and ''Sweatbox'' with some different versions / CD includes two bonus tracks: "The Deep Briny" and "Muted"
* ''Everything Is Beautiful (A Retrospective 1983-1995)'' (1 Oct 2001), 4AD

Various Artists compilation appearances

* ''State of Affairs'' (Pleasantly Surprised cassette PS-002, 1984): "Prostitute" (Remixed Version)
* ''Dreams and Desires'' (Pleasantly Surprised cassette PS-006, 1984): "Ecstasy" (instrumental)
* ''Document: Pleasantly Surprised (82 - 85)'' (Pleasantly Surprised cassette PS-012, Feb 1986): "Prostitute" (Remixed Version)
* ''Abstract 5'' (Sweatbox AMO-5, 1985; LP with ''Abstract'' magazine No. 5): "Fire Eater" (Remix)
* ''Lonely Is an Eyesore'' (4AD CAD-703, June 1987): "Cut the Tree"
* ''Unbelievable - The Indie Dance Album'' (Posh Music for Kids UNB-101, 1991): "Time"
* ''Volume One'' (Volume CD, Sep 1991; CD with ''Volume'' magazine No. 1): "Sucker" (Version) (3:36)
* ''Rough Trade: Music for the 90's Vol. 3'' (Rough Trade Deutschland RTD-199.1215.2 CD, 1991): "Louis XIV" (4:10)
* ''NME Viva 8 - Live at the Town and Country Club 8-1-92'' (''NME'', 1992): "Dreams and Light" (3:22)
* ''Lilliput 1 & 2'' (4AD LILLIPUT-1+2, 1992): "A Girl Like You", "Birmingham"
* ''4AD Presents the 13 Year Itch'' CD (4AD SHUFFLE-1, 1993): "Peace on Fire" (4:02)4AD Presents The 13 Year Itch
(allmusic.com)
* ''4AD Presents the 13 Year Itch'' VHS (4AD SHUFFLE-1, 1993): "Kansas"
* ''All Virgos Are Mad'' (4AD/Warner 45789 CD, 1994; free CD for ''All Virgos Are Mad'' shows): "One"
* ''All Virgos Are Mad'' (4AD/Warner 45789 CD, 1994; free VHS for ''All Virgos Are Mad'' shows): "Kansas"
* ''Facing the Wrong Way'' (4AD FTWW-1, 1995): "Christianity" (Wicked Man Remix)

References

External links

The Wolfgang Press at 4AD records

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfgang Press, The
4AD artists
English gothic rock groups
English post-punk music groups
English new wave musical groups
Musical groups from London