The Highland Laddie, Toodyay
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The Highland Laddie was an
inn Inns are generally establishments or buildings where travelers can seek lodging, and usually, food and drink. Inns are typically located in the country or along a highway; before the advent of motorized transportation they also provided accommo ...
in
West Toodyay West Toodyay (previously known as Toodyay; colloquially known as Old Toodyay) was the original location of the town of Toodyay, Western Australia. It is situated in the Toodyay valley, north east of Perth. The Toodyay valley, discovered by Ensig ...
. The business was initially established in 1850 as the Bonnie Laddie, and also traded as the Gum Tree Tavern. Alexander Warren had been granted lot R25 in the original townsite of
Toodyay, Western Australia Toodyay (, nys, Duidgee), known as Newcastle between 1860 and 1910, is a town on the Avon River in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, north-east of Perth. The first European settlement occurred in the area in 1836. After flooding i ...
in October 1849. He very quickly applied for a publican's license, which was granted in early 1850, and named his inn the Bonnie Laddie. It stood at , close to the
Royal Oak The Royal Oak is the English oak tree within which the future King Charles II of England hid to escape the Roundheads following the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The tree was in Boscobel Wood, which was part of the park of Boscobel House. C ...
and not far from the ford crossing of the Avon River. Both inns were likely to have been built of rammed earth with a thatched roof. Warren managed the inn for two years before advertising the property as either for sale or to let. His advertisements referred to the inn as the Toodyay Hotel. In April 1852, he leased the hotel to the partnership of Joseph York and William Rummer. When the partnership dissolved twelve months later, Rummer took over the lease. In doing so, he changed the name of the hotel to the Highland Laddie. Rummer terminated his lease at the end of 1854. In 1855, Warren resumed management of his hotel and gave it the name of the Gum Tree Tavern. He also set about obtaining nearby lots R24, R27, R28 together with lot R10 and lot R45. In 1855 he exchanged lot R10 for John Herbert's lot R26. It seems very probable that Warren decided to operate the Gum Tree Tavern from the better quality building on lot R26 (), instead of the original building on R25. He soon found himself in financial difficulties. By early 1856, his debt had amounted to almost 320 pounds. On 18 September 1856, Warren's wife died giving birth to their child. The child also did not survive. Nevertheless, on 29 October 1856, he fulfilled his commitment to the Agricultural Society's festivities by hosting an excellent luncheon served up in superior style. More than 120 guests attended, including the
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and a large party of ladies. On 26 February 1858, an
indenture An indenture is a legal contract that reflects or covers a debt or purchase obligation. It specifically refers to two types of practices: in historical usage, an indentured servant status, and in modern usage, it is an instrument used for commercia ...
was registered between Warren and the partnership of Joseph Farmaner and Walter Padbury whereby Warren was recorded as owing the sum of three hundred and nineteen pounds, a princely sum of money in those days. That same day, Isaac Doust signed an agreement to purchase lots R24, R25, R26, R27, R28 and R45 and take over the debt of three hundred pounds owed to Farmaner and Padbury. The mortgage was formally drawn up on 18 June 1858. The mortgage did not include lot R26. On obtaining his publican's license, Doust chose to name the hotel the Highland Laddie. Doust renewed his publican's license in February 1859. However, he had borrowed a large sum of money and, before long, he found he could not meet his commitments. In September 1859, Doust was declared
insolvent In accounting, insolvency is the state of being unable to pay the debts, by a person or company (debtor), at maturity; those in a state of insolvency are said to be ''insolvent''. There are two forms: cash-flow insolvency and balance-sheet inso ...
and all household furniture, goods, and effects were sold by auction at the Toodyay Fair of that year. The Highland Laddie went out of business and was washed away entirely in the disastrous flood of 1862. The majority of the town lots he had owned were put to auction by a mortgagee power of sale. Doust later re-established himself in the
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district. He died in 1903, aged 90 years.


References

{{reflist, 30em Buildings and structures in West Toodyay Pubs in Western Australia Defunct hotels in Western Australia 1850 establishments in Australia 1859 disestablishments in Australia