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Vicenç Montoliu i Massana, better known as Tete Montoliu (28 March 1933 – 24 August 1997) was a Spanish
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
pianist from
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the no ...
, Spain. Born blind, he learnt
braille music Braille music is a braille code that allows music to be notated using braille cells so music can be read by visually impaired musicians. The system was incepted by Louis Braille. Braille music uses the same six-position braille cell as litera ...
at age seven. His styles varied from hard bop, through afro-Cuban, world fusion, to post bop. He recorded with
Lionel Hampton Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, and bandleader. Hampton worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich, to Charlie Parker, Charle ...
in 1956 and played with saxophonist
Roland Kirk Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
in 1963. He also worked with leading American jazz musicians who toured in, or relocated to Europe including
Kenny Dorham McKinley Howard "Kenny" Dorham (August 30, 1924 – December 5, 1972) was an American jazz trumpeter, singer, and composer. Dorham's talent is frequently lauded by critics and other musicians, but he never received the kind of attention or public ...
,
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
,
Ben Webster Benjamin Francis Webster (March 27, 1909 – September 20, 1973) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Career Early life and career A native of Kansas City, Missouri, he studied violin, learned how to play blues on the piano from ...
,
Lucky Thompson Eli "Lucky" Thompson (June 16, 1924 – July 30, 2005) was an American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist whose playing combined elements of swing and bebop. Although John Coltrane usually receives the most credit for bringing the soprano sax ...
, and
Anthony Braxton Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of ...
. Tete Montoliu recorded two albums in the US, and recorded for
Enja Enja Records is a German jazz record company and label based in Munich which was founded by jazz enthusiasts Matthias Winckelmann and Horst Weber in 1971. The label's first release was by Mal Waldron, and early releases included European and ...
,
SteepleChase Records SteepleChase Records is a jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Ag ...
, and
Soul Note Black Saint and Soul Note are two affiliated Italian independent record labels. Since their conception in the 1970s, they have released albums from a variety of influential jazz musicians, particularly in the genre of free jazz. History Black S ...
in Europe.


Biography

Montoliu was born blind, in the
Eixample The Eixample (; ) is a district of Barcelona between the old city (Ciutat Vella) and what were once surrounding small towns ( Sants, Gràcia, Sant Andreu, etc.), constructed in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its population was 262,000 a ...
district of
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
, Spain, and died in the same city. He was the only son of Vicenç Montoliu (a professional musician) and Àngela Massana, a jazz enthusiast, who encouraged her son to study piano. Montoliu's earliest piano teaching took place under the tutelage of Enric Mas at the private school for blind children he attended from 1939 to 1944. In 1944, Montoliu's mother arranged for Petri Palou to provide him with formal piano lessons. From 1946 to 1953, Montoliu studied music at the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu in Barcelona, where he also met jazz musicians and became familiar with the idiom in
jam session A jam session is a relatively informal musical event, process, or activity where musicians, typically instrumentalists, play improvised solos and vamp over tunes, drones, songs, and chord progressions. To "jam" is to improvise music without ext ...
s. During the early stages of his career, Montoliu was particularly influenced by the music of U.S. jazz pianist
Art Tatum Arthur Tatum Jr. (, October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956) was an American jazz pianist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest in his field. From early in his career, Tatum's technical ability was regarded by fellow musicians as extraord ...
, although he soon developed his own style. (Coincidentally, Tatum was also impaired with extremely limited vision). Montoliu began playing professionally at pubs in Barcelona, where he was noticed by
Lionel Hampton Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, and bandleader. Hampton worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich, to Charlie Parker, Charle ...
on 13 March 1956. Montoliu toured with Hampton through Spain and France and recorded ''Jazz Flamenco''. In 1967, Montoliu performed in New York City with bassist Richard Davis and drummer
Elvin Jones Elvin Ray Jones (September 9, 1927 – May 18, 2004) was an American jazz drummer of the post-bop era. Most famously a member of John Coltrane's quartet, with whom he recorded from late 1960 to late 1965, Jones appeared on such widely celebra ...
. Two concerts at the
Village Gate The Village Gate was a nightclub at the corner of Thompson and Bleecker Streets in Greenwich Village, New York. Art D'Lugoff opened the club in 1958, on the ground floor and basement of 160 Bleecker Street. The large 1896 Chicago School structur ...
in April were recorded for the
Impulse! Impulse! Records (occasionally styled as "¡mpulse! Records" and "¡!") is an American jazz record company and label established by Creed Taylor in 1960. John Coltrane was among Impulse!'s earliest signings. Thanks to consistent sales and positiv ...
label, but an album was never released. He frequently appeared in Madrid during the 1960s at the Whiskey Jazz Club with musicians Pedro Iturralde and singer Donna Hightower. During the 1970s, Montoliu travelled extensively throughout Europe. During the 1980s, he performed in concerts with musicians such as
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
,
Johnny Griffin John Arnold Griffin III (April 24, 1928 – July 25, 2008) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Nicknamed "the Little Giant" for his short stature and forceful playing, Griffin's career began in the mid-1940s and continued until the month of ...
,
George Coleman George Edward Coleman (born March 8, 1935) is an American jazz saxophonist known for his work with Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock in the 1960s. In 2015, he was named an NEA Jazz Master. Early life Coleman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He was ...
,
Joe Henderson Joe Henderson (April 24, 1937 – June 30, 2001) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. In a career spanning more than four decades, Henderson played with many of the leading American players of his day and recorded for several prominent l ...
, Dizzy Gillespie,
Chick Corea Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz composer, pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba", and " ...
,
Hank Jones Henry Jones Jr. (July 31, 1918 – May 16, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer. Critics and musicians described Jones as eloquent, lyrical, and impeccable. In 1989, The National Endowment for the Arts honored ...
,
Roy Hargrove Roy Anthony Hargrove (October 16, 1969 – November 2, 2018) was an American jazz musician and composer whose principal instruments were the trumpet and flugelhorn. He achieved worldwide acclaim after winning two Grammy Awards for differing styles ...
,
Idris Muhammad Idris Muhammad ( ar, إدريس محمد; born Leo Morris; November 13, 1939 – July 29, 2014) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He had an extensive career performing jazz, funk, R&B, and soul music and recorded with musicians suc ...
,
Herbie Lewis Herbie Lewis (February 17, 1941 – May 18, 2007) was an American jazz double bassist. He played or recorded with Cannonball Adderley, Stanley Turrentine, Bobby Hutcherson, Freddie Hubbard, Harold Land, Jackie McLean, Archie Shepp, Tete Mon ...
and Jesse Davis, among others. In 1996, shortly before his death a year later, Spain paid public tribute to Montoliu for his 50-year career in jazz. He died in August 1997 from
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from transformed, malign ...
, at the age of 64.


Discography

*1965: '' A Tot Jazz'' (Concentric) *1965: '' A Tot Jazz/2'' (Concentric) *1966: '' Tete Montoliu Presenta Elia Fleta'' (Concentric) with Elia Fleta *1968: '' Piano for Nuria'' (
SABA Saba may refer to: Places * Saba (island), an island of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean Sea * Şaba (Romanian for Shabo), a town of the Odesa Oblast, Ukraine * Sabá, a municipality in the department of Colón, Honduras * Saba (river) ...
) *1969: ''Tete Montoliu Interpreta a Serrat'' (Discophon) *1971: '' Body & Soul'' (
Enja Enja Records is a German jazz record company and label based in Munich which was founded by jazz enthusiasts Matthias Winckelmann and Horst Weber in 1971. The label's first release was by Mal Waldron, and early releases included European and ...
) *1971: '' That's All'' (
SteepleChase Steeplechase may refer to: * Steeplechase (horse racing), a type of horse race in which participants are required to jump over obstacles * Steeplechase (athletics), an event in athletics that derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing ...
) released 1985 *1971: '' Lush Life'' (SteepleChase) released 1986 *1971: ''
Songs for Love ''Songs for Love'' is a solo album by pianist Tete Montoliu. It wasrecorded in 1971 and released on the German label Enja in 1974.
'' (Enja) released 1974 *1971: ''Recordando a Line'' (Discophon) *1973: ''Temas Latinoamericanos'' (Ensayo) *1973: ''Temas Brasilenos'' (Ensayo) *1974: ''
Catalonian Fire ''Catalonian Fire'' is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu's trio recorded in 1974 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.
'' (SteepleChase) *1974: '' Music for Perla'' (SteepleChase) *1974: '' Tete!'' (SteepleChase) *1974: ''Vampyria'' (BASF) with Jordi Sabatés *1976: '' Tête à Tete'' (SteepleChase) *1976: ''
Tootie's Tempo ''Tootie's Tempo'' is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu's Trio recorded in 1976 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.
'' (SteepleChase, released 1979) *1976: '' Words of Love'' (SteepleChase,
978 Year 978 ( CMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Pankaleia: Rebel forces under General Bardas Skleros are defeated ...
*1977: '' Blues for Myself'' (Ensayo) *1977: ''
Meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm ...
'' ( Timeless) with
George Coleman George Edward Coleman (born March 8, 1935) is an American jazz saxophonist known for his work with Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock in the 1960s. In 2015, he was named an NEA Jazz Master. Early life Coleman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He was ...
*1977: ''
Yellow Dolphin Street ''Yellow Dolphin Street'' is a solo album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in early 1977 and released on the Dutch label, Timeless.
'' (Timeless) *1977: '' Secret Love'' (Timeless) *1977: ''
Boleros Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition. Unrelated to the older Spanish dance of the same name, bolero is characterized by sophisticated lyrics dealing with love. It ha ...
'' (Ensayo) *1978: ''
Catalonian Folksongs ''Catalonian Folksongs'' is a solo album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in 1977 and released on the Dutch label, Timeless Timeless (or atemporal) or timelessness (or atemporality) may refer to: * Agelessness, the condition of being unaffect ...
'' (Timeless) *1979: ''Al Palau'' (Zeleste-Edigsa) *1979: '' Live at the Keystone Corner'' (Timeless, released 1981) *1979: '' Lunch in L.A.'' (
Contemporary Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from approximately 1945 to the present. Contemporary history is either a subset of the late modern period, or it is o ...
) *1980: '' Boston Concert'' (SteepleChase) *1980: '' I Wanna Talk About You'' (SteepleChase) *1980: ''
Catalonian Nights Vol. 1 ''Catalonian Nights Vol. 1'' is a live album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in Spain in 1980 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.
'' (SteepleChase, released 1981) *1980: ''
Catalonian Nights Vol. 2 ''Catalonian Nights Vol. 2'' is a live album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in Spain in 1980 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase in 1989.Catalonian Nights Vol. 3 ''Catalonian Nights Vol. 3'' is a live album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in Spain in 1980 and released on the Danish label SteepleChase in 1989.Face to Face'' (SteepleChase, 984 with
Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (, 27 May 1946 – 19 April 2005), also known by his abbreviated nickname NHØP, was a Danish jazz double bassist. Biography Pedersen was born in Osted, near Roskilde, on the Danish island of Zealand, the son of ...
*1984: '' Carmina'' (Jazzizz) *1986: '' The Music I Like to Play Vol. 1'' (
Soul Note Black Saint and Soul Note are two affiliated Italian independent record labels. Since their conception in the 1970s, they have released albums from a variety of influential jazz musicians, particularly in the genre of free jazz. History Black S ...
) *1986: '' The Music I Like to Play Vol. 2'' (Soul Note, released 1989) *1988: ''Orquestra Taller de Músics de Barcelona amb Tete Montoliu'' (Justine) *1989: ''New Year's Morning '89'' (Fresh Sound) with Peter King *1989: ''Sweet 'n Lovely 1'' (Fresh Sound, released 1991) with
Mundell Lowe James Mundell Lowe (April 21, 1922 – December 2, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist who worked often in radio, television, and film, and as a session musician. He produced film and TV scores in the 1970s, such as the ''Billy Jack'' soundtrac ...
*1989: ''Sweet 'n Lovely 2'' (Fresh Sound, released 1991) with Mundell Lowe *1990: '' The Music I Like to Play Vol. 3'' (Soul Note) *1990: '' The Music I Like to Play Vol. 4'' (Soul Note, released 1992) *1990: ''
The Man from Barcelona ''The Man from Barcelona'' is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in 1990 and released on the Dutch label, Timeless.A Spanish Treasure'' (
Concord Jazz Concord Jazz is a record company and label founded in 1973 by Carl Jefferson, the former owner of Jefferson Motors Lincoln Mercury dealership in Concord, California. The label was named after the city in the East San Francisco Bay area, and the ...
) *1992: '' Catalonian Rhapsody'' ( Alfa) *1992: ''Music for Anna'' (Mas i Mas) *1995: ''Tete en la Trompetilla: En Vivo'' (SRP Discos) *1995: ''Tete Montoliu en El San Juan'' (Nuevos Medios) *1996: ''Montoliu Plays Tete'' (DiscMedi) *1996: ''T'Estimo Tant'' (DiscMedi) *1997: ''Palau de la Musica Catalana'' (DiscMedi) *1997: ''Per Sempre Tete'' (DiscMedi) *1997: ''Momentos Inolvidables de una Vida'' (Fresh Sound) *2005: ''Jazz en Espana'' (Rtve)


As sideman

With
Anthony Braxton Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of ...
*'' In the Tradition'' (SteepleChase, 1974) *''
In the Tradition Volume 2 ''In the Tradition Volume 2'' is an album by American saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1974 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label in 1976.
'' (SteepleChase, 1974
977 Year 977 ( CMLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May – Boris II, dethroned emperor (''tsar'') of Bulgaria, and his brother Roman ...
With
Núria Feliu Núria Feliu i Mestres (21 September 1941 – 22 July 2022) was a Spanish Catalan singer and actress, a singular figure of the Nova Cançó movement. Career Feliu was born on 21 September 1941 in the Barcelona neighbourhood of Sants, a neighbo ...
*''Núria Feliu with Booker Ervin'' (Edigsa, 1965) with
Booker Ervin Booker Telleferro Ervin II (October 31, 1930 – August 31, 1970) was an American tenor saxophone player. His tenor playing was characterised by a strong, tough sound and blues/gospel phrasing. He is remembered for his association with bass ...
With
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
*''
Cheese Cake Cheesecake is a sweet dessert consisting of one or more layers. The main, and thickest, layer consists of a mixture of a soft, fresh cheese (typically cottage cheese, cream cheese or ricotta), Egg as food, eggs, and sugar. If there is a Crust ...
'' (SteepleChase, 1964
979 Year 979 ( CMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 24 – Second Battle of Pankaleia: An Ibero-Byzantine expeditionary ...
*'' King Neptune'' (SteepleChase, 1964
979 Year 979 ( CMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 24 – Second Battle of Pankaleia: An Ibero-Byzantine expeditionary ...
*'' I Want More'' (SteepleChase, 1964 980 *'' Love for Sale'' (SteepleChase, 1964 981 *''
It's You or No One ''It's You or No One'' is an album by American singer Bobby Darin, released in 1963. Darin had left Atco for Capitol records, but left this album unreleased since 1960. The first side was arranged by Torrie Zito, with the second arranged by ...
'' (SteepleChase, 1964 983 *''
Billie's Bounce "Billie's Bounce" (also known as "Bill's Bounce") is a jazz composition written in 1945 by Charlie Parker in the form of a 12 bar F blues. Some sources claim that the song was dedicated to Dizzy Gillespie's agent, Billy Shaw, although according ...
'' (SteepleChase, 1964 983 *'' Bouncin' with Dex'' (SteepleChase, 1976) With
Eddie Harris Eddie Harris (October 20, 1934 – November 5, 1996) was an American jazz musician, best known for playing tenor saxophone and for introducing the electrically amplified saxophone. He was also fluent on the electric piano and organ. His best-k ...
*'' Steps Up'' (SteepleChase, 1981) With
Rahsaan Roland Kirk Rahsaan Roland Kirk (born Ronald Theodore Kirk; August 7, 1935Kernfeld, Barry.Kirk, Roland" ''The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz'', 2nd ed. Ed. Barry Kernfeld. ''Grove Music Online''. ''Oxford Music Online''. Retrieved February 1, 2009-. "The year ...
*'' Kirk in Copenhagen'' (Mercury, 1963) *'' Dog Years in the Fourth Ring'' ( 32 Jazz, 1997) – appears on one track only With
Charlie Mariano Carmine Ugo Mariano (November 12, 1923 – June 16, 2009) was an American jazz saxophonist who focused on the alto and soprano saxophone. He occasionally performed and recorded on flute and nadaswaram as well. Biography Mariano was born in ...
*''It's Standard Time Volume 1'' (Fresh Sound) *''It's Standard Time Volume 2'' (Fresh Sound) With Jordi Sabatés *''Tot l'Enyor de Dema'' (Edigsa, 1976) With
Archie Shepp Archie Shepp (born May 24, 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright who since the 1960s has played a central part in the development of avant-garde jazz. Biography Early life Shepp was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, but ...
and
Lars Gullin Lars Gunnar Victor Gullin (4 May 1928 – 17 May 1976) was a Swedish jazz saxophonist. Career Lars Gullin was born in Visby, Sweden. He was a child prodigy on the accordion. At age thirteen, he played clarinet in a military band and later ...
*'' The House I Live In'' (SteepleChase, 1963 980 With
Buddy Tate George Holmes "Buddy" Tate (February 22, 1913 – February 10, 2001) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist. Biography Tate was born in Sherman, Texas, United States, and first played the alto saxophone. According to the website All ...
*''Tate a Tete'' (Storyville, 1975) ;With
Lucky Thompson Eli "Lucky" Thompson (June 16, 1924 – July 30, 2005) was an American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist whose playing combined elements of swing and bebop. Although John Coltrane usually receives the most credit for bringing the soprano sax ...
*'' Soul's Nite Out'' (Ensayo, 1969) With
Ben Webster Benjamin Francis Webster (March 27, 1909 – September 20, 1973) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Career Early life and career A native of Kansas City, Missouri, he studied violin, learned how to play blues on the piano from ...
*''Ben Webster Meets Don Byas'' (MPS, 1968) with
Don Byas Carlos Wesley "Don" Byas (October 21, 1912 – August 24, 1972) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, associated with swing and bebop. He played with Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Art Blakey, and Dizzy Gillespie, among others, and also led ...
*''Ben Webster in Hot House'' (Hot House, 1972
979 Year 979 ( CMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 24 – Second Battle of Pankaleia: An Ibero-Byzantine expeditionary ...
*''Gentle Ben'' (Ensayo, 1972) With
Barney Wilen Bernard "Barney" Jean Wilen (4 March 1937 – 25 May 1996) was a French tenor and soprano saxophonist and jazz composer. Life Wilen was born in Nice, France; his father was an American dentist turned inventor, and his mother was French. He began ...
*''
Barney Wilen Bernard "Barney" Jean Wilen (4 March 1937 – 25 May 1996) was a French tenor and soprano saxophonist and jazz composer. Life Wilen was born in Nice, France; his father was an American dentist turned inventor, and his mother was French. He began ...
Quartet'' - Live in Grenoble 1988 With
Jerome Richardson Jerome Richardson (November 15, 1920 – June 23, 2000) was an American jazz musician, tenor saxophonist, and flute player, who also played soprano sax, alto sax, baritone sax, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto flute and piccolo. He played with Ch ...
*''Groovin' High In Barcelona'' (Fresh Sound, 1988)


References


External links


Tete Montoliu Discography at ''www.JazzDiscography.com''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montoliu, Tete 1933 births 1997 deaths Bebop pianists Post-bop pianists Hard bop pianists Latin jazz pianists Jazz pianists from Catalonia Spanish jazz pianists Blind musicians Blind people from Spain Musicians from Catalonia Musicians from Barcelona Timeless Records artists SteepleChase Records artists Black Saint/Soul Note artists 20th-century pianists 20th-century Spanish musicians