Terry Cavanagh (politician)
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Terence James Cavanagh ( ; July 19, 1926 – December 17, 2017) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
politician, municipal councillor in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, who served as mayor. He was Edmonton's first native-born mayor.


Early life

Cavanagh was born in Edmonton on July 19, 1926, to recent Scottish immigrants. He attended high school in Edmonton before moving to
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to play
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for the
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of the
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, where he was a teammate of
Gordie Howe Gordon Howe (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played 26 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seaso ...
. After stints with the Dallas Texans of the
United States Hockey League The United States Hockey League (USHL) is the top junior ice hockey league sanctioned by USA Hockey. The league consists of 16 active teams located in the midwestern United States, for players between the ages of 16 and 21. The USHL is strictly ...
, the Valleyfield Braves of the
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, and the Los Angeles Ramblers and the
Trail Smoke Eaters The Trail Smoke Eaters are a junior A ice hockey team from Trail, British Columbia, Canada. They are a part of the British Columbia Hockey League. History The Smoke Eaters (aka ''Smokies'') have existed as both junior and senior teams since th ...
of the
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, he retired from hockey and found employment in the purchasing department of Consolidated Mining and Smelting Co. in
Trail, British Columbia Trail is a city in the West Kootenay region of the Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It was named after the Dewdney Trail, which passed through the area. The town was first called Trail Creek or Trail Creek Landing, and the name was shorten ...
. Cavanagh married June Gould on April 12, 1948; the couple had three children, and June herself served as an Edmonton alderman from 1980 to 1983 for Ward 3. In 1957, he returned to Edmonton to work as the purchasing manager for Premier Steel Mills Ltd. He stayed on when the company was taken over by Stelco Steel in 1962, and remained in the position until 1977.


Political career


Early career and hiatus

Cavanagh entered politics during the 1968 Edmonton election, when he ran for
Edmonton City Council The Edmonton City Council is the governing body of the City of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Edmonton currently has one mayor and twelve city councillors. Elections are held every four years. The most recent was held in 2021, and the next is in 20 ...
as an alderman. He was defeated, finishing fourteenth of thirty-two candidates in an election in which the top twelve were elected. He was more successful during the 1971 election; Edmonton had adopted a ward system (in which three aldermen were elected in each of four wards) to replace the previous
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method of election, and Cavanagh placed second of seventeen candidates in Ward 4. He was re-elected in the 1974 election, when he placed first of nine candidates. On November 7, 1975, mayor
William Hawrelak William Hawrelak (October 4, 1915 – November 7, 1975) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, the longest-serving mayor in Edmonton's history, and a candidate for election to the House of Commons of Canada. Early life Hawrelak was born in Wasel, ...
died in office. After nine ballots, Council chose Cavanagh over
Laurence Decore Laurence George Decore (born Lavrentiy Dikur; June 28, 1940 – November 6, 1999) was Canadian lawyer and politician from Alberta. He was of Ukrainian descent. He was mayor of Edmonton, a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, and ...
to serve out his term, but when ran to retain the position in the 1977 election, he finished third, nearly ten thousand votes behind victor
Cec Purves Cecil John Harry "Cec" Purves (born October 18, 1933) is a politician in Alberta, Canada, who served as mayor of Edmonton. Early life Purves was born in Edmonton on October 18, 1933. He grew up in the city's Calder, Pigeon Lake, Norwood, River ...
and under a thousand behind Decore (he did finish well ahead of former mayor
Ivor Dent Ivor Graham Dent, (February 7, 1924 – March 29, 2009) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as mayor of Edmonton (1968-1974) and was a candidate for the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Alberta on behal ...
, however). He stayed out of politics for six years following this defeat, serving as chair of the
Government of Alberta The government of Alberta (french: gouvernement de l'Alberta) is the body responsible for the administration of the Canadian province of Alberta. As a constitutional monarchy, the Crown—represented in the province by the lieutenant governor—i ...
's Alberta Rent Decontrol Appeal Board (tasked with the elimination of provincial
rent controls Rent regulation is a system of laws, administered by a court or a public authority, which aims to ensure the affordability of housing and tenancies on the rental market for dwellings. Generally, a system of rent regulation involves: *Price cont ...
) from 1977–80 and as a communications advisor for the Alberta Energy Company Ltd. from 1980–84. He rejected overtures from
Neil Stanley Crawford Neil Stanley Crawford (May 26, 1931 – August 25, 1992) was a politics, politician and jazz musician from Alberta, Canada. Early life Neil Crawford was born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. He married Catherine May Hughes September 3, 1951, ...
to run for the
Legislative Assembly of Alberta The Legislative Assembly of Alberta is the deliberative assembly of the province of Alberta, Canada. It sits in the Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton. The Legislative Assembly currently has 87 members, elected first past the post from singl ...
as a Progressive Conservative, commenting later that he had little interest in sitting as a backbencher after serving as mayor of Edmonton, and that Premier
Peter Lougheed Edgar Peter Lougheed ( ; July 26, 1928 – September 13, 2012) was a Canadian lawyer and Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta, Progressive Conservative politician who served as the tenth premier of Alberta from 1971 to 1985, presiding ...
had not been prepared to promise him a cabinet position.


Return to council

He returned to Council after the 1983 election, when he finished second of eight candidates in Ward 6 (Edmonton's ward system had been revised such that there were two aldermen elected from each of six wards). He was re-elected in the 1986 election, placing first of nine candidates. In 1988, Decore (who had been elected mayor in 1983) resigned to take a position as leader of the
Alberta Liberal Party The Alberta Liberal Party (french: Parti libéral de l'Alberta) is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. Founded in 1905, it is the oldest active political party in Alberta and was the dominant political party until the 1921 election ...
. Again Council chose Cavanagh to serve as interim mayor, and again he was defeated soundly when he sought re-election - this time, he finished with fewer than half the votes of
Jan Reimer Janice Rhea Reimer (born May 23, 1952) is a Canadian politician and the first female mayor of Edmonton, Alberta, having served in that capacity from 1989 until 1995. Highlights of her time in office included the inception of a new waste managemen ...
during the 1989 municipal election. He won his old aldermanic seat back in the 1992 election, and he was re-elected in the
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
,
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
,
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
, and
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
elections. In May 2007, Cavanagh announced that he would not seek election in the 2007 municipal election.


Political views, initiatives, and reputation

Cavanagh had excellent ties with Edmonton's immigrant and especially Chinese communities. Members of the Chinese community threw him a dinner for his eightieth birthday, and he claims that he can say "vote for me" in "15 or 17 languages". He was an advocate for the development of Edmonton's
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valley as a park area, despite the fact that he is not generally known as an environmentalist. Cavanagh also played a significant role in having the
Hotel Macdonald The Fairmont Hotel Macdonald, formerly and commonly known as the Hotel Macdonald (colloquially known as The Mac), is a large historic luxury hotel in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Located along 100 Street NW, south of Jasper Avenue, the hotel is situa ...
designated a Municipal Heritage Resource in 1985, saving it from destruction. In 2015 a meeting room in the hotel was named after him, with his family donating a portrait of Cavanagh to hang in it. Despite his experience in removing rent controls during the 1970s, he urged Alberta Premier
Ed Stelmach Edward Michael Stelmach (; born May 11, 1951) is a Canadian politician and served as the 13th premier of Alberta, from 2006 to 2011. The grandson of Ukrainian immigrants, Stelmach was born and raised on a farm near Lamont and fluently speaks ...
to consider reintroducing them during Alberta's recent economic boom and accompanying tight housing market.


Personal life and extra-political involvement

Cavanagh was a communications instructor, and taught courses on the subject at Victoria Composite High School, the
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) is a applied sciences institute in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. NAIT provides careers programs in applied research, technical training, applied education, and learning designed to meet the deman ...
(where he also taught a purchasing management course), and the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
's Faculty of Extension. He also taught a government relations course at
Grant MacEwan College , mottoeng = , type = Public University , established = , closed = , founder = , parent = , academic_affiliations = AUCC, ACCC, AACTI ...
. Cavanagh died in December 2017 at the age of 91.Former Edmonton mayor Terry Cavanagh dies at 91
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References


Terry Cavanagh profile Edmonton City Council (retrieved August 14, 2007)
*
"Budgeting Time", ''Real Estate Weekly'', November 23, 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928143802/http://www.connect2edmonton.ca/forum/viewtopic.php?p=42703 "Edmonton then, Edmonton now", ''Edmonton Journal'', June 23, 2007 (reproduced on connect2edmonton.ca)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Cavanagh, Terry 1926 births 2017 deaths Businesspeople from Edmonton Canadian educators Canadian ice hockey forwards Canadian people of Scottish descent Canadian sportsperson-politicians Dallas Texans (USHL) players Galt Red Wings players Ice hockey people from Alberta MacEwan University faculty Mayors of Edmonton Sportspeople from Edmonton 20th-century Canadian politicians 21st-century Canadian politicians