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Tero Saarinen Company is a dance group founded in 1996 by its director, the
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
dance artist and
choreographer Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion or form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer is one who cr ...
Tero Saarinen Tero Kalevi Saarinen (born September 7, 1964, in Pori, Finland”Saarinen, Tero Kalevi”, ''Kuka kukin on: Henkilötietoja nykypolven suomalaisista 2011'', p. 869. Helsinki: Otava, 2011. . ) is a Finnish dance artist and choreographer, and Artis ...
. The group's repertoire consists mainly of choreographies by Saarinen. The Company is based in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
, although it mainly performs abroad. The group's rehearsal space and office are in the
Alexander Theatre The Alexander Theatre ( fi, Aleksanterin teatteri, sv, Alexandersteatern) is a Finnish theatre in the city of Helsinki at Bulevardi 23–27, also known as Russian Theatre. History In the summer of 1875, then Governor-General of Russian Finland ...
, where it also performs some of its small to midscale works. Tero Saarinen Company is now considered one of Finland's leading cultural exports. By the end of 2016 the group had performed in 40 countries. Its main activities also include running an international teaching programme and participating in the creation of Saarinen's choreographies for other leading dance companies around the world.
Tero Saarinen Company
The group follows the
network-centric organization A network-centric organization is a network governance pattern which empowers knowledge workers to create and leverage information to increase competitive advantage through the collaboration of small and agile self-directed teams. It is emerging in ...
model, and employs about 80 people each year, eleven of whom have permanent posts. The company's own works are created as international co-productions, and include many of Saarinen's best known choreographies. Tero Saarinen's rich choreographic style is characterized by multidimensional artistry – expressive dancers, live music, and striking visuals.Horsley, Francesca
Finnish Choreographer Tero Saarinen – Travelling between the poles
nro. 12, 2008. Danz Quarterly.
His distinctivePlacenti, Cecly

May, 2006. Ballet Dance Magazine.
movement language has been described as "organic", an "inventive mixture of grotesqueness and beauty" and "like
Butoh is a form of Japanese dance theatre that encompasses a diverse range of activities, techniques and motivations for dance, performance, or movement. Following World War II, butoh arose in 1959 through collaborations between its two key founders ...
with wings".


History

Tero Saarinen Tero Kalevi Saarinen (born September 7, 1964, in Pori, Finland”Saarinen, Tero Kalevi”, ''Kuka kukin on: Henkilötietoja nykypolven suomalaisista 2011'', p. 869. Helsinki: Otava, 2011. . ) is a Finnish dance artist and choreographer, and Artis ...
, a renowned international soloist, assembled the dance group Company Toothpick in 1995 as an instrument for expressing his own choreographic vision. Saarinen wanted to work on a more permanent basis with inspired artists who shared his values.Lappalainen, Tiina
Boundary pusher.
vol. 2,2011. Blue 1 Dream
The group's founding members, alongside Saarinen, were his colleague Henrikki Heikkilä from the
Finnish National Ballet Finnish National Ballet (Suomen Kansallisbaletti) is a professional ballet company at the Finnish National Opera, in Helsinki, Finland. The company was founded in 1922 and it currently employs 73 dancers. It is the only Finnish company that regular ...
,
Yuval Pick Yuval Pick, born in 1970 in Israel, is a choreographer and the director of the National Choreographic Center (Centre Chorégraphique National) of Rillieux-la-Pape (France). Biography Appointed director of the National Choreographic Center ...
from
Batsheva Dance Company The Batsheva Dance Company (Hebrew: להקת בת שבע) is a renowned dance company based in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was founded by Martha Graham and Baroness Batsheva de Rothschild in 1964. Its inception was inspired by Israel's growing intere ...
, and Lighting Designer
Mikki Kunttu Mikki Kunttu (born 1971) is a Finnish lighting and set designer. Kunttu has worked mainly in the field of dance, but also theatre, popular music and opera, as well as television and industrial arts. At the age of 18 Kunttu began designing lightings ...
. Company Toothpick was given a humorous name to commemorate the matchstick factory in
Pori ) , website www.pori.fi Pori (; sv, Björneborg ) is a city and municipality on the west coast of Finland. The city is located some from the Gulf of Bothnia, on the estuary of the Kokemäki River, west of Tampere, north of Turku and north-w ...
, where Saarinen was born. The group's first piece, ''Westward Ho!'' premiered in Stockholm's Dansens Hus on 18 February 1996. In 1997 the group was invited to perform the piece at the first Aerowaves platform held at The Place Theatre in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. The performance marked Saarinen's international breakthrough as a choreographer, and the group began receiving invitations from all over Europe. In 2000 Company Toothpick acquired office space in The Alexander Theatre. In 2001 the group took on its first full-time employee, when its current Managing Director Iiris Autio began working as Saarinen's manager and the group's producer. In 2002 the group changed its name to Tero Saarinen Company, and in 2004 it became eligible for regular state subsidy under the Finnish Theatre and Orchestra Act, and began receiving operational funding from both the Finnish State and the City of Helsinki.Annual Report, 2012.
''Tero Saarinen Company''.


Performances


Operations in Helsinki

The Alexander Theatre in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
has been the company's home since 1999. Tero Saarinen Company has been the Alexander Theatre's official resident company since 2005. In addition to regular performances, the theatre houses the group's office and rehearsal space – the same studio where Tero Saarinen started his professional career in 1982, when the building was still the home of the Finnish National Ballet. Tero Saarinen Company performs in Helsinki every year. In addition to the Alexander Theatre, venues include The Finnish National Opera and
Finnish National Theatre The Finnish National Theatre ( fi, Suomen Kansallisteatteri), established in 1872, is a theatre located in central Helsinki on the northern side of the Helsinki Central Railway Station Square. The Finnish National Theatre is the oldest Finnish ...
. In addition to performances, the group's activities in Helsinki include teaching and community outreach projects.


Touring

Tero Saarinen Company toured in 40 countries and on six continents during 1996-2016. The group's performances have earned a great deal of positive media response. Tero Saarinen's richly original choreographic style is characterized by his distinctive movement language and multidimensional artistry – expressive dancers, live music, and striking visuals. Saarinen has produced 46 original works altogether, 17 of them for his own group. (April 2018) The group has performed in venues and at events including:
Maison de la danse The Maison de la danse is a theater located in the 8th arrondissement of Lyon, France. It was founded in 1980 in the Théâtre de la Croix-Rousse before moving in 1992 in what was called the Théâtre du 8ème. This very important place for danc ...
in Lyon;
Théâtre du Châtelet The Théâtre du Châtelet () is a theatre and opera house, located in the place du Châtelet in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. One of two theatres (the other being the Théâtre de la Ville) built on the site of a ''châtelet'', a s ...
and
Théâtre National de Chaillot The Théâtre National de Chaillot (English: Chaillot National Theatre) is a theatre located in the Palais de Chaillot at 1, place du Trocadéro, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. Close by the Eiffel Tower and the Trocadéro Gardens—the Th ...
in Paris; the Movimentos festival in
Wolfsburg Wolfsburg (; Eastphalian: ''Wulfsborg'') is the fifth largest city in the German state of Lower Saxony, located on the river Aller. It lies about east of Hanover and west of Berlin. Wolfsburg is famous as the location of Volkswagen AG's hea ...
;
Tanz im August Tanz im August (; "Dance in August") is an annual festival for contemporary dance in Berlin. It was founded by Nele Hertling in West Berlin in 1988, and is now presented by the Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) theatre company on various stages in Berlin. ...
in Berlin;
Kampnagel Kampnagel is a theatre in Hamburg, Germany. It is Germany's biggest independent production venue for the performing arts. It is based on the premises of a former mechanical engineering factory in Winterhude, founded in 1865. History Since 198 ...
in Hamburg; The Joyce Theater;
New York City Center New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama,. The name "City Center for Music and Drama Inc." is the organizational parent of the New York City Ballet and, until 2011, the New York City Opera. and th ...
; and BAM (
Brooklyn Academy of Music The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a performing arts venue in Brooklyn, New York City, known as a center for progressive and avant-garde performance. It presented its first performance in 1861 and began operations in its present location in ...
; Howard Gilman Opera House) in New York;
Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival Jacob's Pillow is a dance center, school and performance space located in Becket, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires. The organization is known for a Summer dance festival. The facility also includes a professional school and extensive archives a ...
in Becket, Massachusetts;
Walt Disney Concert Hall The Walt Disney Concert Hall at 111 South Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles, California, is the fourth hall of the Los Angeles Music Center and was designed by Frank Gehry. It was opened on October 24, 2003. Bounded by Hope Street, Grand Ave ...
in Los Angeles;
Southbank Centre Southbank Centre is a complex of artistic venues in London, England, on the South Bank of the River Thames (between Hungerford Bridge and Waterloo Bridge). It comprises three main performance venues (the Royal Festival Hall including the Nat ...
in London; Chekhov International Theatre Festival in Moscow;
Alexandrinsky Theatre The Alexandrinsky Theatre (russian: Александринский театр) or National Drama Theatre of Russia is a theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The Alexandrinsky Theatre was built for the Imperial troupe of Petersburg (Imperial trou ...
in Saint Petersburg; The
Ibero-American Theater Festival Theater was introduced in Colombia during the Spanish colonization in 1550 through zarzuela companies. Colombian theater is supported by the Ministry of Culture and a number of private and state-owned organizations. Among the most important organi ...
in Bogota; Festival Internacional de Buenos Aires in Argentina; SIDance in Seoul;
Perth International Arts Festival Perth Festival, named Perth International Arts Festival (PIAF) between 2000 and 2017, and sometimes referred to as the Festival of Perth, is Australia's longest-running cultural festival, held annually in Western Australia. The program features ...
in Perth, Australia; and New Zealand International Arts Festival in Wellington. Most of the group's works are produced as international co-productions. Co-producers include: The Joyce Theatre (USA); Automne en Normandie (France);
Maison de la danse The Maison de la danse is a theater located in the 8th arrondissement of Lyon, France. It was founded in 1980 in the Théâtre de la Croix-Rousse before moving in 1992 in what was called the Théâtre du 8ème. This very important place for danc ...
(France);
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
(Italy);
Southbank Centre Southbank Centre is a complex of artistic venues in London, England, on the South Bank of the River Thames (between Hungerford Bridge and Waterloo Bridge). It comprises three main performance venues (the Royal Festival Hall including the Nat ...
(UK); Dansens Hus (Sweden); and Kuopio Dance Festival (Finland).


Premieres

Tero Saarinen Company has staged a total of 17 original works by Saarinen, and has also incorporated into its repertoire some of Saarinen's other works, along with solo pieces given to Saarinen by Carolyn Carlson. Tero Saarinen Company's key works include: the company's breakthrough opus ''Westward Ho!'' (1996); Saarinen's
Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century clas ...
works ''Petrushka'' (2001) and ''HUNT'' (2002); the Shaker inspired ''Borrowed Light'' (2004), "
Morphed
'" (2014) set to the music of
Esa-Pekka Salonen Esa-Pekka Salonen (; born 30 June 1958) is a Finnish orchestral conductor and composer. He is principal conductor and artistic advisor of the Philharmonia Orchestra in London, conductor laureate of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and music di ...
and
''Kullervo''
, a large-scale co-production with The Finnish National Opera and
Ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
featuring the music of
Jean Sibelius Jean Sibelius ( ; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and 20th-century classical music, early-modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest com ...
. The solo piece ''HUNT'' (2002),Hunt press quotes
/ref> a collaboration with Multimedia Artist
Marita Liulia Marita Liulia (born 27 October 1957 in Perho, Finland) is a visual artist working primarily in interactive multimedia. Her debut CD-ROM ''Maire'' (1994) was among the first works of art published in this format in the world. Her production in ...
, has attracted exceptional international attention. By the end of 2013 Saarinen will have performed this piece 174 times in 82 cities and 32 countries, in Asia, Africa, South and North America, and Europe, and it has been dubbed one of the most significant choreographies made for Stravinsky's ''
The Rite of Spring ''The Rite of Spring''. Full name: ''The Rite of Spring: Pictures from Pagan Russia in Two Parts'' (french: Le Sacre du printemps: tableaux de la Russie païenne en deux parties) (french: Le Sacre du printemps, link=no) is a ballet and orchestral ...
''. Tero Saarinen ceased performing the piece in 2013, after the centennial of ''The Rite''. ''Borrowed Light'', performed at dozens of leading venues in Europe,
Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of ...
and North America since its creation in 2004, has also attracted critical acclaim in the international media.Borrowed Light Press Quotes
''Tero Saarinen Company''.
For instance, ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
'' in the USA listed it as one of The Decade's Best Dance Performances.


Teaching programme

Ever since its foundation, Tero Saarinen Company's operations have included an international teaching programme. Nowadays courses and workshops for professional dancers and advanced level dance students are held all over the world, approximately four to five times a year.Workshops
''Tero Saarinen Company''
Tero Saarinen's movement language is based on the movement technique that he developed himself, drawing influences from
Butoh is a form of Japanese dance theatre that encompasses a diverse range of activities, techniques and motivations for dance, performance, or movement. Following World War II, butoh arose in 1959 through collaborations between its two key founders ...
, ballet, Western modern dance, as well as martial arts.Jyrkkä, Hannele (ed.) "Tero Saarinen − Paljaan tilan etsijä", ''Tanssintekijät − 35 näkökulmaa koreografin työhön'', p. 183. Jyväskylä: Like Publishing Ltd, 2005. . One prominent feature of his mode of expression is the use of the eyes and hands, which are important in Asian dance traditions. His style has been described as an organic and innovative mixture of beauty and the grotesque. The teaching of the technique for Saarinen's movement language concentrates on awakening the dancer's senses and general alertness, as well as activating their nerve endings, and acknowledging and using the body's own weight. The aim is to maximize the dancers’ capacity to use balance and off balance. The pedagogy focuses on internalizing the movement and the dancer's personal interpretation, aided by mental visualization techniques. Alongside Saarinen, the Head of Artistic Development Sini Länsivuori is in charge of developing the company's teaching operations.


Operations


Organization

The company functions as a
network organization Network governance is "interfirm coordination that is characterized by organic or informal social system, in contrast to bureaucratic structures within firms and formal relationships between them. The concepts of privatization, public private par ...
and has eleven permanent employees. In addition, each year some 40 to 80 professionals from different fields and various parts of the world also work with the group on specific productions or out-of-house service contracts. Tero Saarinen Company uses
shared leadership Shared leadership is a leadership style that broadly distributes leadership responsibility, such that people within a team and organization lead each other. It has frequently been compared to horizontal leadership, distributed leadership, and colle ...
; the management is divided up so that
Tero Saarinen Tero Kalevi Saarinen (born September 7, 1964, in Pori, Finland”Saarinen, Tero Kalevi”, ''Kuka kukin on: Henkilötietoja nykypolven suomalaisista 2011'', p. 869. Helsinki: Otava, 2011. . ) is a Finnish dance artist and choreographer, and Artis ...
is in charge of the artistic content and Managing Director Iiris Autio is in charge of production, managing and finances. The group is supported by a registered non-profit association, a host organization called ''Into liikkeessä'' (''Passion in Motion''). The primary aim of Tero Saarinen Company has been defined as to "promote a humane worldview and basic human values through the language of dance, while also increasing people’s understanding of their own physicality and its significance for a good life." The group's artistic aim is to use choreography, music and visual design to give people profound experiences in the form of enduring, total artworks – open, interactive situations that allow audience members to address fundamental human questions. The group's basic values are: a sense of community, openness, uncompromising quality, and an appreciation of hard work and entrepreneurship. Ville Konttinen is the group's Technical Director. Dancer Henrikki Heikkilä is the group's Rehearsal Director and Dancer Sini Länsivuori also acts as the Head of Artistic Development. The Company Manager is Maiju Ristilä, Head of International Sales Johanna Rajamäki, Head of Marketing and Communications is Terhi Mikkonen, and the Production Coordinator is Carita Weissenfelt.


Funding

In 2004 Tero Saarinen Company became eligible for regular state subsidy under the Finnish Theatre and Orchestra Act. Between 2006 and 2016, State subsidies accounted for an average of 35 per cent, and operating subsidies from the City of Helsinki about 7 per cent of the group's entire budget.


Dancers

Tero Saarinen Company has always employed strong, expressive dancers. In its early stages, these included Saarinen's renowned colleagues from the
Finnish National Ballet Finnish National Ballet (Suomen Kansallisbaletti) is a professional ballet company at the Finnish National Opera, in Helsinki, Finland. The company was founded in 1922 and it currently employs 73 dancers. It is the only Finnish company that regular ...
, such as Henrikki Heikkilä, Sini Länsivuori, Anu Sistonen and Heikki Vienola – the majority of whom are still working with the company. A number of prominent foreign dancers have also visited the group, among them
Yuval Pick Yuval Pick, born in 1970 in Israel, is a choreographer and the director of the National Choreographic Center (Centre Chorégraphique National) of Rillieux-la-Pape (France). Biography Appointed director of the National Choreographic Center ...
, Nataša Novotná, Megumi Nakamura and Sharon Eyal. Currently most of the dancers are Finnish. Dancers, in addition to Tero Saarinen, featured in works in the group's current repertoire (year joined): *Satu Halttunen (1999–) *Henrikki Heikkilä (1996–) *Annika Hyvärinen (2011–) *Ima Iduozee (2013–) *Leo Kirjonen (2013–) *Carl Knif (2004–) *Saku Koistinen (2007–) *Mikko Lampinen (2011–) *Jarkko Lehmus (2011–) *Ninu Lindfors (2004–) *Natasha Lommi (2011–) *Pekka Louhio (2009–) *Sini Länsivuori (1998–) *Jussi Nousiainen (2013–) *Maria Nurmela (2003–) *David Scarantino (2013–) *Heikki Vienola (2003–) *Won Won-Myeong (2017–)


Artistic collaborators

Tero Saarinen Company's works can be defined as comprehensive artworks:Kaufman, Sarah
Tero Saarinen Company: Dancing with light at the Kennedy Center
13.3.2013. The Washington Post.
in addition to the choreography and interpretation, both music and visual presentation are important components in Saarinen's works. Among Saarinen's trusted collaborators are lighting designer
Mikki Kunttu Mikki Kunttu (born 1971) is a Finnish lighting and set designer. Kunttu has worked mainly in the field of dance, but also theatre, popular music and opera, as well as television and industrial arts. At the age of 18 Kunttu began designing lightings ...
and costume designer Erika Turunen. Saarinen makes use of live music in many of his works. His musical collaborators include
The Boston Camerata The Boston Camerata is an early music ensemble based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1954 by Narcissa Williamson, at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, as an adjunct to that museum's musical instrument collection. The Camerata incorpora ...
,
Ensemble InterContemporain The Ensemble intercontemporain (EIC) is a French music ensemble, based in Paris, that is dedicated to contemporary music. Pierre Boulez founded the EIC in 1976 for this purpose, the first permanent organization of its type in the world. Organi ...
, the accordion duo
James Crabb James Crabb (born 1967) is a Scottish classical accordion player. Crabb was born in Dundee. He was given his first accordion at age 4 by his accordion-playing father. He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen with class ...
and Geir Draugsvoll, the chamber orchestra
Avanti! ''Avanti!'' is a 1972 American/Italian international co-production comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Jack Lemmon and Juliet Mills. The screenplay by Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond is based on Samuel A. Taylor's play, w ...
, composer-musician
Jarmo Saari Jarmo Ilari Saari (born 14 March 1970) is Finnish a guitarist, composer and producer. He has played in the bands XL, ZetaBoo and Anna-Mari Kähärän orkesteri as well as published three solo records as a part of his Solu-project. In 2012 Jarmo ...
and Finnish accordionist
Kimmo Pohjonen Kimmo Pohjonen (born August 16, 1964) is a Finnish accordionist who is known for his avant-garde and experimental work with his custom-made electrified and modified instrument. He has released nine albums of his work and has toured Europe extens ...
. Saarinen has created numerous works for other dance groups. The Dutch
Nederlands Dans Theater Nederlands Dans Theater (NDT; literal translation Netherlands Dance Theatre) is a Dutch contemporary dance company. NDT is headquartered at the ''Amare'' building in The Hague. NDT also performs at other venues in the Netherlands, including Amste ...
(NDT1), the French ballets of
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
,
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
and
Lorraine Lorraine , also , , ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; german: Lothringen ; lb, Loutrengen; nl, Lotharingen is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Gr ...
, the Portuguese Ballet Gulbekian, the Israeli
Batsheva Dance Company The Batsheva Dance Company (Hebrew: להקת בת שבע) is a renowned dance company based in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was founded by Martha Graham and Baroness Batsheva de Rothschild in 1964. Its inception was inspired by Israel's growing intere ...
, the Swedish Gothenburg opera Ballet, and the Finnish National Ballet, and others, have featured Saarinen's works in their repertoires.


References

{{reflist


External links


Official website

Tero Saarinen Company in the Finnish Dance Database
Contemporary dance companies