Teresa Trujillo
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Teresa Trujillo is a
Uruguayan Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
dancer, actor, choreographer, performing arts specialist and political activist. She has created dance and other performances in South America, Europe, and the United States.


Biography

Trujillo was born on April 4, 1937, in the
Pocitos :''Pocitos is also the colloquial name for the city of Salvador Mazza, Salta Province, Argentina'' Pocitos is an upscale beach ''barrio'' (neighbourhood or district) in Uruguay's capital city, Montevideo. Location This area is located along the ba ...
barrio of
Montevideo, Uruguay Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
7.  Trujillo began dancing at an early age. She studied ballet under Tamara Grigorieva until joining the Elsa Vallarino dance group. Trujillo also studied music at the Kolischer Conservatory. In 1962, Trujillo moved to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
to study
modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance which included dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th ...
from
Martha Graham Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer. Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide. Graham danced and taught for over seventy years. She wa ...
and
Jose Limon Jose is the English transliteration of the Hebrew and Aramaic name ''Yose'', which is etymologically linked to ''Yosef'' or Joseph. The name was popular during the Mishnaic and Talmudic periods. *Jose ben Abin *Jose ben Akabya *Jose the Galilean ...
. In 1964, she completed her academic training at the
Schola Cantorum The Schola Cantorum de Paris is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera. History La Schola was founded i ...
in Paris. Trujillo then joined the Karin Waehner company, and began choreographing dances. she began experimenting with music, dance, and painting to create a multidisciplinary act. By 1966, Trujillo was back in Uruguay. During this period, he found her work censored by the government of
Jorge Pacheco Areco Jorge Pacheco Areco (April 9, 1920 – July 29, 1998) was a Uruguayan politician and member of the Colorado Party. He served as President of Uruguay from December 6, 1967 to March 1, 1972.
, which did not appreciate modern dance. In 1972, Trujillo left the country, spending time in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
and
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. In 1985, after the end of the
military dictatorship A military dictatorship is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a high-ranked military officer. The reverse situation is to have civilian control of the m ...
, she returned to Uruguay. In the 1990s, Trujillo switched from dance to theatre work, teaching at University of Music . She received up a degree from the Eutonia of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, where she would later teach.


Activism

In the 1960s Trujillo, Graciela Figueroa, Isabel Gilbert and curator Angela Lopez Ruiz created a piece titled ''Gender and Dance Studies in Pioneers of Action Art I.'' It aimed to show the experiences of Uruguayan women by using their testimonies and archives. Moreover, Trujillo's activism extends to the
evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
of dance and freedom of expression, something that was heavily
censored Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governments ...
in Uruguay due to the dictatorship. In an
interview An interview is a structured conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers.Merriam Webster DictionaryInterview Dictionary definition, Retrieved February 16, 2016 In common parlance, the word "interview" ...
with Laura Sand of ''Voyart'', Trujillo explains that
freedom Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving on ...
was the biggest motivator of dance, and that her body is dance, indicating the liberating nature she achieves from dance.


Artwork


Dance


Escalada, 1969

A 35-minute dance piece regarding the construction of a new building, ''Alliance Francaise De Montevideo'', in Uruguay. The set was a structure of metallic tubes in the center of the future theatre. .


Choreography


Danztrio

Dance group who performed on '' Caleidoscopio.'' This group was created as a result of the dynamic lifestyle found in Spain, which made it very difficult for dancers like Trujillo to struggled to situate themselves.


Kaspar

In 1986, Trujillo worked on the national comedy of Kaspar.


''Waiting for Godot''

Trujillo participated in this version of '' Waiting for Godot,'' in which the actors are women. She starred with Susana Castro, Nelly Goitino, and Norma Salvo and given one of her first
monologue In theatre, a monologue (from el, μονόλογος, from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud, though sometimes a ...
s. Trujillo was short listed for the Revelation Prize.


Select works


Uruguay 1954-1961

*Autumn is in the Air * Dalica


Paris 1964-1965

*The Beginning * Kinesis * Improvisation II * Ephemeral Panic * Eryximaque


Uruguay 1966-1967

* Happening * Balance * Embryo


Uruguay 1969-1970

*6-breakup-9 * Climbing * What to do with dance in these moving times


Exile 1972-1984


Cuba 1972-1978

*Uruguay today *Venezuela 1974-1978 *Spain 1978-1986 **''DanzTri'' **''Caleidoscopio''


Uruguay 1984-1989

*Round and round * Get out if you can * Body to body * Waiting for Godot * Kaspar * Body stories


Uruguay 1994-2016

*Broth to the Queen * The Volatinero * Sanchez, the splendor 900 * Art ≠ Life * Pioneers of Art in Action * Body, place of memory * Radical Women Latin American Art


Los Angeles 2017-2018

*Radical Women Catalog Page 207-299 to 300-352


Exhibits

*1960–1985, Radical Women: Latin American Art ( Los Angeles, New York, San Pablo)


Awards

*2013 - Morosoli Award in the Performing Arts category - Dance and Ballet.


Publications

In September 2012, Trujillo and artist Carina Gobbi published ''Cuerpo a Cuerpo'' (''Body to Bod''y), a biographical book.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Trujillo, Teresa 1937 births Uruguayan dancers Living people