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Tagoloan, officially the Municipality of Tagoloan ( ceb, Lungsod sa Tagoloan; tl, Bayan ng Tagoloan), is a 1st class
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman '' provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of Misamis Oriental,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. It is located to the east of Cagayan de Oro City and located south-east of the
Macajalar Bay Macajalar Bay is a deep water bay of the Bohol Sea, located north of the province of Misamis Oriental on Mindanao Island, in the southern part of the Philippines. Cagayan de Oro City, being the regional center of Northern Mindanao (Region X), is ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 80,319 people.


History


World War II

Imperial Japanese forces of the Kawamura Detachment from Panay began landing on Cagayan de Misamis and Tagoloan on 3 May 1942. The town was liberated on 10 May 1945 after the Allied forces land on Cagayan de Misamis.


Geography

Tagoloan is about from the provincial capital of Cagayan de Oro City. Tagoloan total land area of 7,938 hectares represents 2.24 percent of Misamis Oriental's total area of 354,770 hectares. Among the barangays, Sta Ana is the largest, comprising 37 percent of the municipality's land area. Barangays Rosario, which includes contested areas between Municipality of Tagoloan and Municipality of
Malitbog, Bukidnon Malitbog, officially the Municipality of Malitbog ( Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Malitbog; ceb, Lungsod sa Malitbog; tl, Bayan ng Malitbog), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it ...
and Sta Cruz, occupy relatively bigger areas (11.2%) than the other nine barangays. The land area of Tagoloan is suitable for six major uses, which include protection forest, plantation forest,
rice Rice is the seed of the grass species '' Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly ''Oryza glaberrima'' (African rice). The name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera '' Zizania'' and '' Porteresia'', both wild and domesticat ...
, tree and vine, pasture and cultivated crops. About 2,405 hectares or 30 percent of Tagoloan's total area are suitable for forest uses. Rice land is suitable for 2,199 hectares or about 28 percent, while the cultivation of annual crops are suited for 2,024 hectares or about 25 percent. Tagoloan River that is located beside Barangay Poblacion is the 13th largest river system in the Philippines.


Climate


Barangays

Tagoloan is politically subdivided into 10
barangay A barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio (abbreviated as Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolita ...
s. Note: Barangay Rosario includes contested areas between the Municipalities of Tagoloan and
Malitbog, Bukidnon Malitbog, officially the Municipality of Malitbog ( Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Malitbog; ceb, Lungsod sa Malitbog; tl, Bayan ng Malitbog), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it ...
, equal to . Landmarks found here are the following: * MCT – Mindanao Container Port, located in Casinglot, Tagoloan * FDC – First Distribution Corporation, located in Sihayun, Tagoloan * MDC – Mindanao Distribution Center of Fast Services Corporation, located in Natumolan, Tagoloan * CDC – Cagayan Distribution Center of Fast Services Corporation, located in Casinglot, Tagoloan


Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, was 80,319 people, with a density of .


Religion

Majority or about 80% of the people in Tagoloan are
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
. The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, also known as the Tagoloan Church, is situated beside St. Mary's Academy of Tagoloan and fronting Tagoloan Plaza. The current parish priest is Rev. Fr. Enerio Tacastacas and his assistant vicar is Rev. Fr. Vincente Cervantes. The image commemorates the
Presentation of Jesus at the Temple The Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (or ''in the temple'') is an early episode in the life of Jesus Christ, describing his presentation at the Temple in Jerusalem, that is celebrated by many churches 40 days after Christmas on Candlemas, o ...
. Its feast is on 2 February.


Economy


Crops

Agriculture plays a major role in Tagoloan's economy especially towards supporting agri-industrialization. But because of its industrialization and urbanization, Tagoloan's agriculture land areas have been permanently diminished. During the last five years, a sizeable agricultural area was virtually unproductive due to encroachment of industries in prime tillable land. The major agricultural crops in the area are corn, coconut, mango, peanut, rice, banana, and papaya.


Poultry and livestock

Poultry production, particularly chicken, increased from 70,000 birds in 1995 to 136,542 in 1999, and continuously rose to 226,452 birds in 2002 to 374,000 birds in 2003. The increase in poultry production was mainly due to the advent of broiler contract growing in the area. Multinational companies led by Swift, San Miguel Corporation, and Vitarich contributed to the growth of poultry production. The cattle population of Tagoloan has decreased from 2,356 heads in 2002 to 1,102 heads in 2003. Carabao, swine, and goat-sheep populations decreased in production due to lack of interest in raising them and the high cost of investment.


Fishery

There are three fishing grounds in Tagoloan, Barangays Baluarte, Sugbongcogon, and Casinglot Macajalar Bay. Volume of catch from Baluarte – Macajalar Bay amounted to per month. In Casinglot – Macajalar Bay, the volume of fishes summed to per month and Sugbongcogon – Macajalar Bay to per month with an estimated total volume of catch of about per month in 2003.


References


External links

* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Local Governance Performance Management System
* https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ {{Authority control Municipalities of Misamis Oriental