The Toyota New Global Architecture (abbreviated as TNGA) are modular

automobile platform A car platform is a shared set of common design, engineering, and production efforts, as well as major components, over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of cars, often from different, but somewhat related, marques. It is pract ...

s that underpin various Toyota and Lexus models starting with the fourth-generation Prius in late 2015. TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear- and all-wheel drive configurations. The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota. Before the introduction of the TNGA, Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants. , the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50% of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80% by 2023. Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems, shifters, pedals, seat frames and airbags. These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors. Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility. The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine, which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines. Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions, hybrid systems, and all-wheel drive systems. __TOC__

Applications

TNGA-B (GA-B)

The TNGA-B platform underpins unibody vehicles in the

A-segment The A-segment is the 1st category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represent approx. 7-8% of the market in ...

or city car, B-segment or

subcompact car Subcompact car is a North American classification for cars smaller than a compact car. It is broadly equivalent to the B-segment (Europe), supermini (Great Britain) or A0-class (China) classifications. According to the U.S. Environmental Prote ...

subcompact crossover SUV Subcompact crossover SUV is an automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, below the compact crossover SUV. Subcompact crossover SUVs are usually based on a platform of a subcompact ...

, and mini MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . TNGA-B replaces the older B platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): * Toyota Aqua — XP210 (2021–present) * Toyota Aygo X — AB70 (2022–present) * Toyota Sienta — XP210 (2022–present) * Toyota Yaris — XP210 (2020–present) ** Toyota GR Yaris — XP210 (2020–present; with the rear from GA-C platform) ** Mazda2 Hybrid — XP210 (2022–present) * Toyota Yaris Cross — XP210 (2020–present) File:Toyota AQUA X 2WD (6AA-MXPK11-AHXNB) front.jpg, Toyota Aqua File:Toyota Aygo X 1X7A0063.jpg, Toyota Aygo X File:2022 Toyota Sienta Z 1.5 5BA-MXPC10G (20220823).jpg, Toyota Sienta File:2020 Toyota Yaris Design HEV CVT 1.5 Front.jpg, Toyota Yaris File:Toyota GR Yaris (XP21) – f 03052021.jpg, Toyota GR Yaris File:2022 Toyota Yaris Cross XLS Hybrid (Colombia) front view.jpg, Toyota Yaris Cross

TNGA-C (GA-C)

The TNGA-C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the C-segment or compact car, subcompact/ compact crossover SUV, and

compact Compact as used in politics may refer broadly to a pact or treaty; in more specific cases it may refer to: * Interstate compact * Blood compact, an ancient ritual of the Philippines * Compact government, a type of colonial rule utilized in British ...

/ mid-size MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . TNGA-C replaces the older MC/New MC platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Corolla The is a series of compact cars (formerly subcompact) manufactured and marketed globally by the Toyota Motor Corporation. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in ...

—

E210 Benzoic acid is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula , whose structure consists of a benzene ring () with a carboxyl () substituent. It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from gum benzoin, wh ...

(2018–present) ** Toyota Allion —

(2021–present) ** Toyota Auris —

(2018–2020) **

Toyota Levin The is a series of compact sports coupés and hot hatches which were produced by Toyota from 1972 to 2000. The name Trueno in Spanish means thunder. In Japan, the Sprinter Trueno was exclusive to '' Toyota Auto Store'' locations, later renamed ...

—

(2019–present) ** Toyota GR Corolla —

(2022–present) **

Suzuki Swace The Toyota Corolla (E210) is the twelfth generation of the Toyota Corolla, Corolla, a compact car (C-segment) manufactured by Toyota. Introduced in 2018, this generation has also grown to include hatchback and Station wagon, estate (station wa ...

—

(2020–present) *

Toyota Corolla Cross The is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2020. Adopting the Corolla nameplate, it is positioned as a more practical and larger alternative to the C-HR and built on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) plat ...

— XG10 (2020–present) ** Toyota Frontlander — XG10 (2021–present) * Toyota C-HR — AX10/AX50 (2016–present) ** Toyota IZOA — AX10 (2017–present) * Toyota Innova — AG10 (2022–present) **

Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix The Toyota Innova is a car manufactured by the Japanese carmaker Toyota since 2004. It is a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) or minivan and mainly sold with three-row seating. Its official name in Indonesia is Toyota Kijang Innova, while for other c ...

— AG10 (2022–present) *

Toyota Noah The is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Estima and Alphard, and above the Sienta. Being a front-wheel drive-based vehicle, it replaces the rear-wheel drive-b ...

— R90 (2022–present) **

Toyota Voxy The is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Estima and Alphard, and above the Sienta. Being a front-wheel drive-based vehicle, it replaces the rear-wheel drive-b ...

— R90 (2022–present) **

Suzuki Landy The is an automobile nameplate used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Suzuki since 1999 for several minivan models: * Suzuki Every Landy, a passenger minivan based on the tenth-generation Carry/fourth-generation Every sold between 1999 ...

— R90 (2022–present) * Toyota Prius — XW50 (2015–2022), XW60 (2022–present) ** Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid/ Prime — XW50 (2016–2022), XW60 (2023–present) *

Lexus UX The is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV from Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. It was introduced at the March 2018 Geneva Motor Show as the smallest crossover model in Lexus' lineup, slotted below the compact NX. It is also the first Lexus ...

— ZA10 (2018–present) File:2019 Toyota Corolla Icon Tech VVT-i Hybrid 1.8.jpg, Toyota Corolla File:2022 Toyota Corolla Cross L FWD, Front Left, 11-21-2021.jpg, Toyota Corolla Cross File:Toyota C-HR G-T (DBA-NGX50-AHXEX) front (cropped).jpg, Toyota C-HR File:2022 Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix G HV (MAGH10; 11-25-2022).jpg, Toyota Innova File:Toyota NOAH Z 2WD (6BA-MZRA90W-APXQH) front.jpg, Toyota Noah File:2018 Toyota Prius Excel VVT-i CVT 1.8.jpg, Toyota Prius (XW50) File:Toyota Prius 2.0 HEV Limited (V) – f 18112022.jpg, Toyota Prius (XW60) File:Lexus UX 250h IMG 0385.jpg, Lexus UX

TNGA-F (GA-F)

The TNGA-F platform underpins

body-on-frame Body-on-frame, also known as ladder frame construction, is a common motor vehicle construction method, whereby a separate body or coach is mounted on a strong and relatively rigid vehicle frame or chassis that carries the powertrain (the engin ...

vehicles in the full-size SUV and full-size

pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering) ...

categories, and is also expected to underpin future mid-sized pickup trucks as well as mid-sized SUVs. It supports a wheelbase length of . Vehicles using platform (calendar years): * Toyota Land Cruiser — J300 (2021–present) ** Lexus LX — J310 (2021–present) * Toyota Sequoia — XK80 (2022–present) *

Toyota Tundra The Toyota Tundra is a pickup truck manufactured in the United States by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the second full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer (the first was the Toyota T100), but the ...

— XK70 (2021–present) File:2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 300 3.4 ZX (Colombia) front view 04.png, Toyota Land Cruiser File:Lexus LX 500d (J300) (cropped).jpg, Lexus LX File:2023 Toyota Sequoia Capstone, front NYIAS 2022.jpg, Toyota Sequoia File:2022 Toyota Tundra CrewMax Limited, front 6.30.22.jpg, Toyota Tundra

TNGA-K (GA-K)

The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D-segment or

mid-size car Mid-size—also known as intermediate—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than compact cars and smaller than full-size cars. "Large family car" is a UK term and a part of the D-segment in t ...

, E-segment or full-size car, compact/ mid-size crossover SUV, and large MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . TNGA-K replaces the older K platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): * Toyota Avalon — XX50 (2018–present) * Toyota Camry — XV70 (2017–present) ** Daihatsu Altis — XV70 (2017–present) * Toyota Crown Crossover — S235 (2022–present) *

Toyota Harrier The is a five-passenger compact, later mid-size crossover SUV produced by Toyota since December 1997 in Japan, which was once exclusive to ''Toyopet Store'' Japanese dealerships. In export markets, the Harrier was rebadged as the Lexus RX from ...

— XU80 (2020–present) ** Toyota Venza — XU80 (2020–present) * Toyota Highlander — XU70 (2019–present) **

Toyota Crown Kluger The Toyota Highlander, also known as the , is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000. Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in ...

— XU70 (2021–present) ** Toyota Kluger — XU70 (2021–present) * Toyota RAV4 — XA50 (2018–present) ** Toyota Wildlander — XA50 (2019–present) ** Suzuki Across — XA50 (2020–present) * Toyota Sienna — XL40 (2020–present) ** Toyota Granvia — XL40 (2022–present) * Lexus ES — XZ10 (2018–present) *

Lexus NX The is a compact luxury crossover SUV sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Introduced in late 2014, it is positioned between the subcompact UX and the mid-size RX. The NX was proven to be well-received, as it was a sales success. It w ...

— AZ20 (2021–present) * Lexus RX — AL10 (2022–present) File:2020 Toyota Avalon Limited, front 6.13.21.jpg, Toyota Avalon File:2019 Toyota Camry XLE.jpg, Toyota Camry File:2022 Toyota Crown Crossover RS Advanced 4WD 2.4 5AA-TZSH35 (20220827).jpg, Toyota Crown Crossover File:Toyota HARRIER G 4WD.jpg, Toyota Harrier File:2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, front.jpg, Toyota Highlander File:2019 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD, front 12.31.19.jpg, Toyota RAV4 File:2021 Toyota Sienna Hybrid Limited, front 1.14.21.jpg, Toyota Sienna File:2019 Lexus ES 350, front 11.9.19.jpg, Lexus ES File:Lexus NX 450h+ (AAZH26) IMG 6339.jpg, Lexus NX File:2022 Lexus RX 450h+ AWD (Japan) front view.jpg, Lexus RX

TNGA-L (GA-L)

The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or executive car,

F-segment The F-segment is the 6th category and largest of the Euro Car Segment, European segments for passenger cars, and always belongs to "Luxury_vehicle#Luxury_saloon_/_full-size_luxury_sedan, luxury cars". The equivalent categories are full-size lux ...

or full-size luxury car, and S-segment or grand tourer categories. The platform is offered in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a

longitudinal engine In automotive engineering, a longitudinal engine is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, front to back. Use This type of motor is usually used for rear-wheel drive cars, except ...

. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at wide. TNGA-L replaces the older N platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): * Toyota Crown — S220 (2018–2022) *

Toyota Mirai The (from , Japanese for 'future') is a mid-size hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) manufactured by Toyota, and is one of the first FCV automobiles to be mass-produced and sold commercially. The Mirai was unveiled at the November 2014 Los Angel ...

— JPD20 (2020–present) * Lexus LC — Z100 (2017–present) *

Lexus LS The is a full-size luxury sedan (F-segment in Europe) serving as the flagship model of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. For the first four generations, all LS models featured V8 engines and were predominantly rear-wheel-drive. In the fourt ...

— XF50 (2017–present) File:2018 Toyota Crown 2.0 S.jpg, Toyota Crown File:Toyota Mirai (JPD20) IMG 5303.jpg, Toyota Mirai File:Lexus LC 500h – f 24062018.jpg, Lexus LC File:2018 Lexus LS 500 front 2.22.19.jpg, Lexus LS

e-TNGA

e-TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to

battery electric vehicles A battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle, fully electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that exclusively uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, wi ...

, which was announced in October 2019. Internally known as the 40PL platform, the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles, different battery capacity and with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or dual motor all-wheel drive. This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules. These are the front module, center module, rear module, battery and motor. Up to three versions of each module are in development, including three capacities for the lithium-ion battery. The first e-TNGA-based model is the

bZ4X The Toyota bZ4X is a battery electric compact crossover SUV manufactured by Toyota. The vehicle debuted in April 2021 as the "bZ4X Concept". It is the first vehicle to be based on the e-TNGA platform co-developed by Toyota and Subaru, and the ...

crossover, which was presented for the first time in April 2021. Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV, a medium minivan, a medium sedan, and a large SUV. For

Subaru ( or ; ) is the automaker, automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate (company), conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the Automotive industry#By manufacturer, twenty-first ...

-badged models, the platform is also known as the e-Subaru Global Platform (e-SGP). Vehicles using platform (calendar years): * Toyota bZ3 (2023) * Toyota bZ4X — EA10 (2022–present) **

Subaru Solterra The Toyota bZ4X is a battery electric compact crossover SUV manufactured by Toyota. The vehicle debuted in April 2021 as the "bZ4X Concept". It is the first vehicle to be based on the e-TNGA platform co-developed by Toyota and Subaru, and the ...

(2022–present) * Lexus RZ (2022–present) File:Toyota bZ4X Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5895.jpg, Toyota bZ4X File:The frontview of Lexus RZ 450e PROTOTYPE.jpg, Lexus RZ

References

External links

* (global) {{Toyota Motor Corporation New Global Architecture