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Soriano () is a
department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
of
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
. Its capital is Mercedes. It is located on the west of the country, south of
Río Negro Department Río Negro Department ( es, Departamento de Río Negro, ) is a department of the northwestern region of Uruguay. It has an area of and a population of 54,765. Its capital is Fray Bentos. It borders Paysandú Department to the north, Tacuaremb� ...
, north of
Colonia Department Colonia () is a department of southwestern Uruguay. Its capital is Colonia del Sacramento, the country's second oldest city. Weather Colonia has an annual average temperature of 20.4 °C (68.7 °F). In winter it has an average tempera ...
and west of
Flores Department Flores () is a department of Uruguay, positioned in the southwest of the central part of the country. Its capital is Trinidad. It borders Durazno Department to the north and east, Florida Department to the southeast, San José Department to the ...
. Its western border is the Río Uruguay, separating it from
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
.


History

In 1624, a Franciscan Mission established a reduction for the indigenous tribes of the area named Santo Domingo Soriano. In spite of interruptions in its existence, it is considered the earliest populated centre of the actual Uruguay. Eventually, in its place Villa Soriano was founded. The first division of Uruguay in departments happened on 27 January 1816. At the time, eight departments were formed, with Soriano being one of them. When the first constitution was signed in 1830, Soriano Department was one of the nine original departments of the Republic.


Population and demographics

As of the census of 2011, Soriano Department had a population of 82,592 (40.853 male and 41.742 female) and 32,075 households. Demographic data for Soriano Department in 2010: *Population growth rate: 0.558% *Birth rate: 16.60 births/1,000 people *Death rate: 9.41 deaths/1,000 people *Average age: 31.7 (30.8 male, 32.6 female) *Life expectancy at birth: **Total population: 76.32 years **Male: 73.47 years **Female: 79.26 years *Average per household income: 25,198 pesos/month *Urban per capita income: 9,648 pesos/month ''2010 Data Source:''


Map of the department


Noted locality

* Agraciada Beach, a historically important location in
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
's past, associated with the
Thirty-Three Orientals The ''Treinta y Tres Orientales'' (English: Thirty-Three Orientals or Thirty-Three Easterners) was a militant revolutionary group led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Manuel Oribe against the Empire of Brazil. Their actions culminated in the foun ...
.


Noted local people

* Juan Idiarte Borda, from Soriano, was
President of Uruguay The president of Uruguay ( es, Presidente del Uruguay), officially known as the president of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (), is the head of state and head of government of Uruguay. Their rights are determined in the Constitution of Urugu ...
from 1894 to 1897 * Tomás Gomensoro Albín, from Soriano, was
President of Uruguay The president of Uruguay ( es, Presidente del Uruguay), officially known as the president of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (), is the head of state and head of government of Uruguay. Their rights are determined in the Constitution of Urugu ...
(interim) from 1872 to 1873 * Jesús Posse, rower * Santiago Ostolaza, from Dolores, football player


See also

* List of populated places in Uruguay#Soriano Department


References


External links


Official site of SorianoSoriano Turismo (Ministry of Tourism and Sports)

www.todosoriano.com.uyINE map of Soriano DepartmentNuestra Terra, Colección Los Departamentos, Vol.7 "Soriano"
{{Authority control Departments of Uruguay States and territories established in 1816