Studio X (recording Studio)
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Studio X (formerly known as Bad Animals Studio and Kaye-Smith Studios.) is a music and media
recording studio A recording studio is a specialized facility for sound recording, mixing, and audio production of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enoug ...
on 4th Avenue in
downtown ''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
Seattle, Washington, United States. Originally part of th
Kaye-Smith Enterprises
media conglomerate founded by Lester Smith and actor
Danny Kaye Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
, the studio was used to record commercials and musicians. The studio was re-launched as Steve Lawson Productions by Steve and Debbie Lawson in 1979. The sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson of the band Heart owned the studio from 1991 until 1997, and named it ''Bad Animals'' after their 1987 album of the same name. Artists such as Heart, Alice in Chains,
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
, Soundgarden, Nirvana, Queensrÿche, Mad Season,
Foo Fighters Foo Fighters are an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Foo Fighters was initially formed as a one-man project by former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl. Following the success of the eponymous debut album, Grohl (lead vocals, guitar) re ...
, Audioslave,
Aerosmith Aerosmith is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry (guitar), Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums) and Brad Whi ...
, The Beach Boys, Jerry Cantrell,
Eddie Vedder Eddie Jerome Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American singer, musician, and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist and one of four guitarists of the rock band Pearl Jam. He also appeared as a guest vocalist i ...
, Duff McKagan,
Johnny Cash John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American country singer-songwriter. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his ca ...
, B.B. King,
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass) ...
, R.E.M., Deftones, Soulfly, Steve Vai, and Neil Young have recorded at the studio.


History

In 1991, Nancy and Ann Wilson of the band Heart entered into a partnership with Steve Lawson, who owned Kaye-Smith Studios where many of their 1970s hits, as well as their 1980 album '' Bébé le Strange'', had been recorded. They upgraded the facility to the state-of-the-art, and renamed it Bad Animals Studio. The studio was named after Heart's 1987 album, ''
Bad Animals ''Bad Animals'' is the ninth studio album by American rock band Heart, released on June 6, 1987, by Capitol Records. The album continues the mainstream hard rock style from the band's 1985 self-titled release, all while enjoying similar succ ...
''. Ann and Nancy sold the studio back to the Lawsons in 1997, and it was renamed Studio X. Several of the
Humongous Entertainment Humongous Entertainment, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Bothell, Washington. Founded in 1992, the company is best known for developing multiple edutainment franchises, most prominently ''Putt-Putt (series), Putt-Putt'', ''Fred ...
games were also recorded by Bad Animals Studios. In May 1993, Nirvana entered Bad Animals Studios to remix the songs " Heart-Shaped Box" and " All Apologies" for their album '' In Utero''. The music video for Soundgarden's 1994 single " Fell on Black Days" was filmed at the studio. In 1997, Steve Lawson sold Bad Animals to Mike McAuliffe, Dave Howe, Charlie Nordstrom and Tom McGurk. In 1998, the
Spice Girls The Spice Girls are a British girl group formed in 1994, consisting of Melanie Brown, also known as Mel B ("Scary Spice"); Melanie Chisholm, or Melanie C ("Sporty Spice"); Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"); Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice"); and Vict ...
recorded vocals for the song "Boyfriend/Girlfriend", their contribution to the ''
South Park ''South Park'' is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormickand th ...
'' soundtrack at the studio. In 2001, Bill Brown recorded all of the music for Microsoft's Windows XP operating system with a live orchestra at the studio. On September 1, 2003, Seattle radio station KNDD 107.7 The End hosted a solo acoustic performance by Thom Yorke at Studio X. In October 2017, the studio was purchased for $21.6 million by Skanska, which plans to build a 346-unit multifamily tower with ground-floor retail in the building. On October 31, 2018, Studio X, now managed by Reed Ruddy, moved its location from Belltown to
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C., stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the ...
. Alice in Chains' 2018 album '' Rainier Fog'' was the last album recorded at the original studio.


Albums recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

Partial list. * ''
Bette Midler Bette Midler (;''Inside the Actors Studio'', 2004 born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, actress, comedian and author. Throughout her career, which spans over five decades, Midler has received List of awards and nominations received by Be ...
'' (1973) –
Bette Midler Bette Midler (;''Inside the Actors Studio'', 2004 born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, actress, comedian and author. Throughout her career, which spans over five decades, Midler has received List of awards and nominations received by Be ...
(as Kaye-Smith Studios) * ''Track of the Cat'' (1975) –
Dionne Warwick Marie Dionne Warwick (; born December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host. Warwick ranks among the 40 biggest U.S. hit makers between 1955 and 1999, based on her chart history on ''Billboards Hot 100 pop singles cha ...
(overdubbing) (as Kaye-Smith Studios) * '' Little Queen'' (1977) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios) * ''
M.I.U. Album ''M.I.U. Album'' is the 22nd studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on September 25, 1978. Characterized for its easy-listening sound, the album was produced by Al Jardine and touring member Ron Altbach during one of the mos ...
'' (1978) – The Beach Boys (as Kaye-Smith Studios) * '' Bébé le Strange'' (1980) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios) * ''
Greatest Hits/Live ''Greatest Hits/Live'' is a compilation album of greatest hits, live recordings and new tracks by American rock band Heart, released on November 29, 1980, by Epic Records. The album was issued in North America as a double LP. The first disc is ...
'' (1980) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios) * '' Private Audition'' (1982) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios) * '' Automatic For The People'' (1992) – R.E.M. (mixing) * '' Inhaler'' (1993) – Tad (mixing) * '' Desire Walks On'' (1993) – Heart * ''
Superunknown ''Superunknown'' is the fourth studio album by American rock band Soundgarden, released on March 8, 1994, through A&M Records. It is the band's second album with bassist Ben Shepherd, and features new producer Michael Beinhorn. Soundgarden began ...
'' (1994) – Soundgarden * '' Live Through This'' (1994) – Hole (mixing) * '' Vitalogy'' (1994) –
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
* '' Above'' (1995) – Mad Season * '' Mirror Ball'' (1995) – Neil Young * '' The Road Home'' (1995) – Heart (mixing) * '' Adrenaline'' (1995) – Deftones * '' Lucy'' (1995) – Candlebox (mixing) * '' Alice in Chains'' (1995) – Alice in Chains * '' Down on the Upside'' (1996) – Soundgarden * '' New Adventures in Hi-Fi'' (1996) – R.E.M. * '' Yield'' (1998) –
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
* '' Boggy Depot'' (1998) – Jerry Cantrell * '' Heart Presents A Lovemongers' Christmas'' (1998) – Heart * '' 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage'' (2000) – Cold * ''
Riot Act The Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5), sometimes called the Riot Act 1714 or the Riot Act 1715, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which authorised local authorities to declare any group of 12 or more people to be unlawfully assembled and o ...
'' (2002) –
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
* '' Audioslave'' (2002) – Audioslave * '' Deftones'' (2003) – Deftones * ''
Savages Savages may refer to: Films * Savages (1972 film), ''Savages'' (1972 film), by James Ivory * Savages (1974 film), ''Savages'' (1974 film), an American TV film * The Savages (film), ''The Savages'' (film), a 2007 film by Tamara Jenkins * Savage ...
'' (2003) – Soulfly * ''
Transatlanticism ''Transatlanticism'' is the fourth studio album by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released on October 7, 2003, by Barsuk Records. At this point in their career, the group had toured and recorded for nearly a half-decade. With tensions risin ...
'' (2003) – Death Cab for Cutie * '' Catch Without Arms'' (2005) – Dredg * ''
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
'' (2006) –
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
* '' Into the Wild'' (2007) –
Eddie Vedder Eddie Jerome Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American singer, musician, and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist and one of four guitarists of the rock band Pearl Jam. He also appeared as a guest vocalist i ...
* ''
Ukulele Songs ''Ukulele Songs'' is the second solo studio album by American singer and Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder. It was released on May 31, 2011. The album is composed of original songs and new arrangements of several standards. Cover art The cover ar ...
'' (2011) –
Eddie Vedder Eddie Jerome Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American singer, musician, and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist and one of four guitarists of the rock band Pearl Jam. He also appeared as a guest vocalist i ...
* '' Fanatic'' (2012) – Heart * '' The Heist'' (2012) – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis * '' King Animal'' (2012) – Soundgarden * '' Lightning Bolt'' (2013) –
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
* '' Satyricon'' (2013) – Satyricon * '' Rainier Fog'' (2018) – Alice in Chains


Film scores recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

* ''
Army of Darkness ''Army of Darkness'' is a 1992 American comedy horror film directed, co-written and co-edited by Sam Raimi, co-produced by Robert Tapert and Bruce Campbell and co-written by Ivan Raimi. Starring Campbell and Embeth Davidtz, it is the third i ...
'' (1992) * '' Dennis the Menace'' (1993) * ''
10 Things I Hate About You ''10 Things I Hate About You'' is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten ...
'' (1999) * '' Office Space'' (1999) * '' The Way of the Gun'' (2000) * '' The Wedding Planner'' (2001) * '' Vanilla Sky'' (2001) * '' Big Fish'' (2003) * ''
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind ''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'' (also simply known as ''Eternal Sunshine'') is a 2004 American romantic science fiction drama film written by Charlie Kaufman, directed by Michel Gondry, and starring Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet. P ...
'' (2004) * '' Kiss Kiss Bang Bang'' (2005) * '' Into the Wild'' (2007) * '' Orphan'' (2009) * '' The Blind Side'' (2009) * '' Eat Pray Love'' (2010) * '' Carol'' (2014) * '' The Founder'' (2016)


Video game scores recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

* ''
Halo 2 Original Soundtrack The ''Halo 2 Original Soundtrack'' is the soundtrack for Bungie's 2004 video game ''Halo 2''. The soundtrack was released as two separate volumes, released almost two years apart. ''Volume 1'', released at the same time as ''Halo 2'' on November ...
'' (2004) * '' Star Wars: Republic Commando'' (2005) * ''
Halo 3 Original Soundtrack ''Halo 3 Original Soundtrack'' is the official soundtrack to Bungie's first-person shooter video game ''Halo 3''. Most of the original music was composed by Martin O'Donnell and Michael Salvatori, but also includes a bonus track, "LvUrFR3NZ", whi ...
'' (2007) * '' The Incredible Hulk'' (2008) * '' Halo: Reach Original Soundtrack'' (2010) * ''Solitaire Blitz'' (2012) * ''
Plants vs. Zombies Adventures ''Plants vs. Zombies'' is a video game franchise developed by PopCap Games, a subsidiary of Electronic Arts (EA). The series follows the affiliates of David "Crazy Dave" Blazing as they use his plants to defend against a zombie invasion, led b ...
'' (2013) * '' Destiny Original Soundtrack'' (2014) * '' Peggle 2 Original Soundtrack'' (2014) * ''
Age of Empires II ''Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings'' is a real-time strategy video game developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft. Released in 1999 for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh, it is the second game in the '' Age of Empires'' series. ...
'' (2013) * ''Heroes of Skyrealm'' (2016)


References


External links


Bad AnimalsStudio X
{{Coord, 47.615023, N, 122.343072, W, display=t 1979 establishments in Washington (state) Companies based in Seattle Music of Seattle Recording studios in Washington (state)