
''Statistical Methods for Research Workers'' is a classic book on
statistics
Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
, written by the statistician
R. A. Fisher. It is considered by some to be one of the 20th century's most influential books on
statistical methods
Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
, together with his ''
The Design of Experiments'' (1935). It was originally published in 1925, by Oliver & Boyd (Edinburgh); the final and posthumous 14th edition was published in 1970. The impulse to write a book on the statistical methodology he had developed came not from Fisher himself but from D. Ward Cutler, one of the two editors of a series of "Biological Monographs and Manuals" being published by Oliver and Boyd.
Reviews
According to Denis Conniffe:
Ronald A. Fisher was "interested in application and in the popularization
of statistical methods and his early book ''Statistical Methods for Research Workers'', published in 1925, went through many editions and
motivated and influenced the practical use of statistics in many fields of
study. His ''Design of Experiments'' (1935) romotedstatistical technique and application. In that book he
emphasized examples and how to design experiments systematically from
a statistical point of view. The mathematical justification of the methods
described was not stressed and, indeed, proofs were often barely sketched
or omitted altogether ..., a fact which led H. B. Mann to fill the gaps with a rigorous mathematical treatment in his well-known treatise, ."
According to
Erich L. Lehmann:
Even reviewers who were not offended by Fisher's attack on traditional methods found much to criticize. In particular, they complained about Fisher's dogmatism, the lack of proofs, the emphasis on small samples, and the difficulty of the book. However, a review by Harold Hotelling
Harold Hotelling (; September 29, 1895 – December 26, 1973) was an American mathematical statistician and an influential economic theorist, known for Hotelling's law, Hotelling's lemma, and Hotelling's rule in economics, as well as Hotelling ...
, which was submitted to the ''Journal of the American Statistical Association
The ''Journal of the American Statistical Association'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the American Statistical Association. It covers work primarily focused on the application of statis ...
'' in 1927, did justice to Fisher's achievement. Hotelling stated in his review that "most books on statistics consist of pedagogic rehashes of identical material. This comfortably orthodox subject matter is absent from the volume under review, which summarizes for the reader the author's independent codification of statistical theory and some of his brilliant constributions to the subject, not all of which have previosuly been published".
Chapters
* Prefaces
# Introduction
#
Diagram
A diagram is a symbolic Depiction, representation of information using Visualization (graphics), visualization techniques. Diagrams have been used since prehistoric times on Cave painting, walls of caves, but became more prevalent during the Age o ...
s
#
Distributions
# Tests of
Goodness of Fit
The goodness of fit of a statistical model describes how well it fits a set of observations. Measures of goodness of fit typically summarize the discrepancy between observed values and the values expected under the model in question. Such measur ...
,
Independence
Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
and
Homogeneity
Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the Uniformity (chemistry), uniformity of a Chemical substance, substance, process or image. A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, ...
; with table of χ
2
# Tests of
Significance of Means, Difference of Means, and Regression Coefficients
# The
Correlation Coefficient
A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two c ...
#
Intraclass Correlations and the
Analysis of Variance
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a family of statistical methods used to compare the Mean, means of two or more groups by analyzing variance. Specifically, ANOVA compares the amount of variation ''between'' the group means to the amount of variati ...
# Further Applications of the Analysis of Variance
* SOURCES USED FOR DATA AND METHODS INDEX
In the second edition of 1928 a chapter 9 was added: The Principles of Statistical Estimation.
See also
* ''
The Design of Experiments''
Notes
*
Further reading
* The March 1951 issue of the ''
Journal of the American Statistical Association
The ''Journal of the American Statistical Association'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the American Statistical Association. It covers work primarily focused on the application of statis ...
'' contains articles celebrating the 25th anniversary of the publication of the first edition.
*
A.W.F. Edwards (2005) "R. A. Fisher, Statistical Methods for Research Workers, 1925," in I. Grattan-Guinness (ed) ''Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics: Case Studies, 1640-1940,'' Amsterdam: Elsevier.
* {{Cite journal , last = Savage , first = Leonard J. , authorlink = Leonard Jimmie Savage , title = On Rereading R. A. Fisher , doi = 10.1214/aos/1176343456 , journal =
Annals of Statistics , volume = 4 , issue = 3 , pages = 441–500 , year = 1976 , doi-access = free
Reviews
*
Nature
Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
anonymous review of Fisher’s Statistical Method
*
The BMJ, BMJ anonymous review of Fisher’s Statistical Method
*
William Sealy Gosset, Student’
review of Fisher’s Statistical Methods*
Egon Pearson
Egon Sharpe Pearson (11 August 1895 – 12 June 1980) was one of three children of Karl Pearson and Maria, née Sharpe, and, like his father, a British statistician.
Career
Pearson was educated at Winchester College and Trinity College ...
’
reviews of Fisher’s Statistical Methods*
Harold Hotelling
Harold Hotelling (; September 29, 1895 – December 26, 1973) was an American mathematical statistician and an influential economic theorist, known for Hotelling's law, Hotelling's lemma, and Hotelling's rule in economics, as well as Hotelling ...
’
review of Fishers’ Statistical Methods*
Leon Isserlis’
review of Fishers’ Statistical Methods*
W. P. Elderton�
review of Fisher’s Statistical Methods
External links
Text of first editionThe 14th edition (prepared from notes left by Fisher when he died in 1962) is reprinted as the first part of Statistical Methods, Experimental Design and Scientific Inference
History of probability and statistics
Statistics books
1925 non-fiction books