State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Literature
* ''
State Magazine
''State Magazine'' is a digital magazine published by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Global Talent Management. Its mission is to acquaint Department of State employees at home and abroad with developments affecting operations and perso ...
'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
*
''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''
Our State
''Our State'' (full title: ''Our State: Down Home in North Carolina'') is a monthly magazine based in Greensboro, North Carolina, featuring travel and history articles and photographs about North Carolina people, places and events. First publishe ...
'', a monthly magazine published in North Carolina and formerly called ''The State''
*
The State (Larry Niven)
"The State" is a fictional totalitarian world government in a future history that forms the back-story of three of Larry Niven's novels: ''A World Out of Time'' (1976), ''The Integral Trees'' (1984), and '' The Smoke Ring'' (1987). It is also the ...
, a fictional future government in three novels by Larry Niven
Music
Groups and labels
*
States Records
States Record Company was a Chicago-based record label. A subsidiary of United Recording, it was in business from May 1952 to December 1957. States focused on rhythm and blues, jazz, and gospel.
States was operated by Leonard Allen and Lew ...
, an American record label
*
The State (band)
The State were an Australian band, which formed as The Cutters. Their second single, "Real Love" (October 1988), was nominated for the 1989 ARIA Award for Best New Talent. They released their debut album, ''Elementary'', in February 1989. After ...
, Australian band previously known as the Cutters
Albums
*
''State'' (album), a 2013 album by Todd Rundgren
*
''States'' (album), a 2013 album by the Paper Kites
* ''States'', a 1991 album by
Klinik
*
''The State'' (album), a 1999 album by Nickelback
Television
*
''The State'' (American TV series), 1993
*
''The State'' (British TV series), 2017
Other
*
The State (comedy troupe)
The State is an American comedy troupe. The troupe was founded by a group of New York University students in 1988, as an offshoot of the NYU improv comedy group The Sterile Yak; it was briefly named The New Group before landing on the name The Stat ...
, an American comedy troupe
Law and politics
*
State (polity)
A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. There is no undisputed definition of a state. One widely used definition comes from the German sociologist Max Weber: a "sta ...
, a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory.
*
Sovereign state
A sovereign state or sovereign country, is a polity, political entity represented by one central government that has supreme legitimate authority over territory. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defin ...
, a sovereign political entity in international law, commonly referred to as a "country"
**
List of sovereign states
The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.
The 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership withi ...
*
Nation state
A nation state is a political unit where the state and nation are congruent. It is a more precise concept than "country", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.
A nation, in the sense of a common ethnicity, may inc ...
, a state (usually sovereign) in which the great majority identify as a single culture (often defined as an ethnic group)
*
Constituent state
Administrative division, administrative unit,Article 3(1). country subdivision, administrative region, subnational entity, constituent state, as well as many similar terms, are generic names for geographical areas into which a particular, ind ...
, a type of political subdivision of a nation
**
Federated state
A federated state (which may also be referred to as a state, a province, a region, a canton, a land, a governorate, an oblast, an emirate or a country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation. Such states d ...
, a constituent state that is part of a federal model and shares sovereignty with the federal government
***
States and union territories of India
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions.
History
Pre-indepen ...
, constituent states of the Republic of India
***
States and territories of Australia
The states and territories are federated administrative divisions in Australia, ruled by regional governments that constitute the second level of governance between the federal government and local governments. States are self-governing p ...
, constituent states of Australia
***
States of Brazil
The federative units of Brazil ( pt, unidades federativas do Brasil) are subnational entities with a certain degree of autonomy (self-government, self-regulation and self-collection) and endowed with their own government and constitution, which ...
, constituent states of Brazil
***
States of Germany, constituent states of Germany
***
States of Mexico
The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate ent ...
, constituent states of Mexico
***
States of Nigeria
Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory. Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of Nigeria, Constitution of the F ...
, constituent states of Nigeria
***
States of South Sudan
The States of South Sudan were created out of the three historic former provinces (and contemporary regions) of Bahr el Ghazal (region of South Sudan), Bahr el Ghazal (northwest), Equatoria (southern), and Greater Upper Nile (northeast). The s ...
, constituent states of South Sudan
***
States of Sudan
Below is a list of the 18 states of the Sudan (Arabic names are in parentheses). Prior to 9 July 2011, the Republic of the Sudan was composed of 25 states. The ten southern states now form part of the independent country of South Sudan. Two addi ...
, constituent states of Sudan
***
States of Austria
Austria is a federal republic made up of nine states (German: ''Länder''). Since ''Land'' is also the German word for "country", the term ''Bundesländer'' (literally ''federal states'') is often used instead to avoid ambiguity. The Constitutio ...
, constituent states of Austria
***
States and federal territories of Malaysia
The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (''Negeri'') and 3 federal territories (''Wilayah Persekutuan'').
States and federal territories
Elev ...
, constituent monarchies and territories of Malaysia
***
States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation divided into four states, which are further divided into various cities and municipalities.
States
Cities
*Palikir, Pohnpei State – ''National capital''
* Colonia, Yap State
*Kolonia, Pohn ...
, constituent states of Micronesia
***
States and regions of Somalia
Somalia is a federal republic consisting of six federal states, including Somaliland, as well as the Banadir Regional Administration. Somalia is further subdivided into Eighteen administrative regions (''gobollada'', singular ''gobol''), which ...
, constituent states of Somalia
***
States of Venezuela
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a federation made up of twenty-three states ('' es, estados''), a Capital District ('' es, Distrito Capital'') and the Federal Dependencies ('' es, Dependencias Federales''), which consist of many island ...
, constituent states of Venezuela
***
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
, any constituent state of the United States
**
States of Palau
Palau is divided into sixteen administrative regions, called states. Palau has a high ratio of government offices to citizens, with 16 states and both a tribal chiefdom and elected legislature in each state, for 20,000 people.''Patterson, Carolyn ...
**
States of Myanmar
* ''
Rechtsstaat
''Rechtsstaat'' (lit. "state of law"; "legal state") is a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, originating in Dutch and German jurisprudence. It can be translated into English as "rule of law", alternatively "legal state", state of ...
'', the legal state (constitutional state, state subordinated to law) in the philosophy of law and as a principle of many national constitutions
*
The Estates or the States, a national assembly of the estates of the realm, an early form of legislature that was common throughout feudal Europe
*
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other n ...
, a division of the executive branch of the United States federal government, dealing with foreign affairs; sometimes referred to as "State", for short, in American political jargon.
Locations
*
State College, Pennsylvania
State College is a home rule municipality in Centre County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is a college town, dominated economically, culturally and demographically by the presence of the University Park campus of the Pennsylvania Sta ...
, a city in the United States, often referred to informally as "State"
**
State College Area High School
State College Area High School, often referred to locally as "State High," is a public high school in State College, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the only public high school in the State College Area School District and is within walking ...
, or "State High"
*
State station
State station (also called State Street) is an underground Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) rapid transit station located in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the transfer point between the Orange Line and the Blue Line ...
, subway station in Boston
*
State station (CTA)
State was a station on the Englewood Branch
The Ashland branch, formerly known as the Englewood branch, is a long branch of the Chicago "L" currently operated as the Green Line, serving the Englewood and West Englewood neighborhoods of Chica ...
, in Chicago
Mathematics
*
State (controls), a term related to control theory
*
State (functional analysis), a positive linear functional on an operator algebra
* State, in
dynamical systems
In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a p ...
, is a fixed rule describing the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space
Science and technology
Computing
*
State (computer science)
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions; the remembered information is called the state of the system.
The set of states a system can oc ...
, a unique configuration of information in a program or machine
**
Program state
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions; the remembered information is called the state of the system.
The set of states a system can oc ...
, in computer science, a snapshot of the measure of various conditions in the system
*
State (website)
State is a semantic web platform created by London, UK-based Equal Media Ltd. Announced in 2013, and launched in 2014, State aims to build a global opinion network using natural language processing, databases and sentiment analysis. It seeks ...
, semantic web platform created by London, UK-based Equal Media Ltd
*
State pattern
The state pattern is a behavioral software design pattern that allows an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes. This pattern is close to the concept of finite-state machines. The state pattern can be interpreted as a strategy ...
, in computer science, a behavioral design pattern
Healthcare
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Medical state
Medical state is a term used to describe a hospital patient's health status, or condition. The term is most commonly used in information given to the news media, and is rarely used as a clinical description by physicians.
Two aspects of the patien ...
, one's current state of health, usually within a hospital
*
Mental state
A mental state, or a mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states comprise a diverse class, including perception, pain experience, belief, desire, intention, emotion, and memory. There is controversy concerning the exact definiti ...
Physics and chemistry
* State, a complete description of a system in
classical mechanics
Classical mechanics is a physical theory describing the motion of macroscopic objects, from projectiles to parts of machinery, and astronomical objects, such as spacecraft, planets, stars, and galaxies. For objects governed by classical ...
*
Chemical state, the electronic, chemical and physical nature of an element
*
Quantum state
In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that provides a probability distribution for the outcomes of each possible measurement on a system. Knowledge of the quantum state together with the rules for the system's evolution in ...
, the state of a quantum mechanical system given by a vector in the underlying Hilbert space
*
Stationary state
A stationary state is a quantum state with all observables independent of time. It is an eigenvector of the energy operator (instead of a quantum superposition of different energies). It is also called energy eigenvector, energy eigenstate, ener ...
, an eigenvector of a Hamiltonian
*
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many intermediate states are known to exist, such as liquid crystal ...
, solid, liquid or gaseous phases of matter; describing the organization of matter in a phase
*
Thermodynamic state
In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic state of a system is its condition at a specific time; that is, fully identified by values of a suitable set of parameters known as state variables, state parameters or thermodynamic variables. Once such a set o ...
, a set of physical quantities describing variable properties of a given thermodynamic system
Printing
*
State (printmaking), distinct revisions of a work by a deliberate change to the print master
Universities
*
Ball State University, in Muncie, United States
*
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
, in East Lansing, United States
**
Michigan State Spartans
The Michigan State Spartans are the athletic teams that represent Michigan State University. The school's athletic program includes 23 varsity sports teams. Their mascot is a Spartan warrior named Sparty, and the school colors are green and wh ...
, the athletic teams, commonly referred to as "State"
Other uses
*
State (theology), a degree or stage of perfection in the Christian religion
*
State Theatre (disambiguation) State Theatre or State Theater may refer to:
Australia
* State Theatre, Adelaide, former cinema in Hindley Street built on the site of the old Wondergraph
* State Theatre (Melbourne), a theatre opened in 1984, part of the Arts Centre Melbourne
* ...
, several theatres
*
States (automobile)
The States was a cyclecar manufactured by the States Cyclecar Company of Detroit, Michigan in 1915.
The States Motor Car Company manufactured the Greyhound cyclecar built first in Toledo, Ohio and then in Kalamazoo, Michigan from 1913 to 1915. Fro ...
, cyclecar manufactured by the States Cyclecar Co of Detroit, Michigan in 1915
See also
*
Condition (disambiguation)
Condition or conditions may refer to:
In philosophy and logic
* Material conditional, a logical connective used to form "if...then..." statements
* Necessary and sufficient condition, a statement which is true if and only if another given state ...
*
Government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
, the system by which a state or community is controlled
*
New states (disambiguation) New states may refer to:
Creating new sovereign states (countries)
*List of proposed state mergers to create new sovereign states
* Lists of active separatist movements
*List of historical separatist movements
Creating new administrative subdivisi ...
*
Stateless (disambiguation)
Stateless may refer to:
Society
* Anarchism, a political philosophy opposed to the institution of the state
* Stateless communism, which Karl Marx predicted would be the final phase of communism
* Stateless nation, a group of people without ...
*
Status (disambiguation)
*
The States (disambiguation) The States can refer to:
*United States
* The Estates, a representative assembly in many (feudal) historical countries
*The States Assembly, the legislative body of Jersey
*The States General, the legislative body of the Netherlands
*The States of ...
*
*
{{Disambiguation