Squash is a popular sport in England. There is a long history of the sport in the country, and as of 2018 there are many highly ranked English players, both in men's and women's squash.
History of squash in England
England is where squash was invented. Students at
Harrow School
(The Faithful Dispensation of the Gifts of God)
, established = (Royal Charter)
, closed =
, type = Public schoolIndependent schoolBoarding school
, religion = Church of E ...
in London created the sport
in 1830 when they discovered the potential that a small, punctured rubber ball had for yielding a game where a variety of shots were possible.
Originally played in alleys and courtyards, the first purpose-built squash court was erected in
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in 1883.
Professional competitions
Many professional squash competitions take place in England each year.
PSA World Tour
The
PSA World Tour Sports competitions that are a recurring series of events or races, but do not constitute a sports league.
Series
Sports
Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ...
calendar includes many professional tournaments held in England every year. The most prestigious of these are the
British Open Squash Championships
The British Open Squash Championships is the oldest tournament in the game of squash. It is widely considered to be one of the two most prestigious tournaments in the game, alongside the World Squash Championships (prior to the establishment of ...
(PSA150) and the
Canary Wharf Squash Classic (PSA70).
Premier Squash League
The
Premier Squash League
The Premier Squash League (PSL) is an English professional squash league organised by the England Squash & Racketball, in association with Kit Kirby, which runs from October to April. Teams consist of four players: four men and one woman.
See ...
runs every year from October to April. Teams consist of 4 men and 1 woman. There are 2 geographical divions (North and South, formerly known as A and B) and towards the end of the season the top 2 clubs from each division progress to the semi-finals.
Top players
![Laura Massaro](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Laura_Massaro.jpg)
English squash players have been known to dominate the world rankings.
World number ones
England has produced several world number ones:
* Men:
**
Lee Beachill
Lee Beachill (born 28 November 1977 in Huddersfield, United Kingdom) is a former World No. 1 squash player from England.
Beachill reached the World No. 1 ranking in October 2004. He also finished runner-up at the World Open that year.
Beachi ...
**
Nick Matthew
Nicholas Matthew (born 25 July 1980 in Sheffield) is a former English professional squash player who has won the two most prestigious tournaments in the professional game, the British Open and the World Open, three times each. He reached a c ...
**
James Willstrop
James Willstrop (born 15 August 1983) is an English professional squash player living in Yorkshire, England. He was born in North Walsham, Norfolk, England.
Career
Willstrop has a large build for a squash player, being and . He trains at P ...
* Women:
**
Lisa Opie
Lisa Opie MBE (born on 15 August 1963) is a retired British squash player, who was one of the game's leading woman players in the 1980s and early-1990s. Her biggest successes were winning the British Open in 1991 and four consecutive World T ...
**
Cassie Jackman
Cassandra "Cassie" Jackman (born 22 December 1972 and competing in some years as Cassie Campion) is a former English squash player who won the World Open in 1999. She was England's leading player throughout much of the 1990s and early 21st ce ...
**
Laura Massaro
Laura Jane Massaro (née Lengthorn; born 2 November 1983) is a retired professional squash player from England.
Career
She was born in Great Yarmouth and attended Albany High School, Chorley, which is now called Albany Academy. In July 2007, ...
Highest ranked players
As of April 2018, the highest ranked English squash players were:
* Men:
**
Nick Matthew
Nicholas Matthew (born 25 July 1980 in Sheffield) is a former English professional squash player who has won the two most prestigious tournaments in the professional game, the British Open and the World Open, three times each. He reached a c ...
(12)
**
James Willstrop
James Willstrop (born 15 August 1983) is an English professional squash player living in Yorkshire, England. He was born in North Walsham, Norfolk, England.
Career
Willstrop has a large build for a squash player, being and . He trains at P ...
(14)
**
Daryl Selby
Daryl Selby (born 3 November 1982 in Harlow) is a former professional squash player who represented England. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 9 in April 2010. His sister is professional squash player Lauren Selby. He attende ...
(19)
**
Declan James
Declan James (born 19 April 1993 in Nottingham) is a professional squash player who represented England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. T ...
(25)
**
Tom Richards (33)
* Women:
**
Laura Massaro
Laura Jane Massaro (née Lengthorn; born 2 November 1983) is a retired professional squash player from England.
Career
She was born in Great Yarmouth and attended Albany High School, Chorley, which is now called Albany Academy. In July 2007, ...
(7)
**
Sarah-Jane Perry
Sarah-Jane Perry (born 15 May 1990 in Birmingham) is a professional squash player who represents England and Great Britain. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 5 in July 2020.
Education
Perry was educated at Kenilworth School ...
(8)
**
Alison Waters
Alison Waters (born 19 March 1984 in London) is a former professional squash player from England.
Career
As a junior player, Waters won her first major squash tournament – the British Under-12 title – at the age of nine-and-a-half. She ret ...
(10)
**
Victoria Lust
Victoria Lust (born 2 May 1989 in Luton) is an English former professional squash player. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 12 in June 2019.
Career
In 2016, she was part of the English team that won the silver medal at the 20 ...
(15)
**
Emily Whitlock (19)
National teams
England has national
men's and
women's
A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regardl ...
teams, that represent the country in international competitions.
Commonwealth Games
England players compete in the squash events of the
Commonwealth Games
The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games or simply the Comm Games, are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exce ...
, which are held every 4 years. Most recently, in the
2018 games, English players
James Willstrop
James Willstrop (born 15 August 1983) is an English professional squash player living in Yorkshire, England. He was born in North Walsham, Norfolk, England.
Career
Willstrop has a large build for a squash player, being and . He trains at P ...
and
Sarah-Jane Perry
Sarah-Jane Perry (born 15 May 1990 in Birmingham) is a professional squash player who represents England and Great Britain. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 5 in July 2020.
Education
Perry was educated at Kenilworth School ...
won gold in the men's singles event and silver in the women's singles event respectively.
Governance
Squash in England is governed by
England Squash
England Squash is recognised by Sport England as the English national governing body of the racket sports of squash and squash 57. Based at the National Squash Centre in Manchester, it aims to increase participation in both sports.
History
The S ...
.
Amateur level
At amateur level, each county in England has its own league with multiple divisions, where clubs affiliated to the county enter one or more teams.
Sport England
Sport England is a non-departmental public body under the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Its role is to build the foundations of a community sport system by working with national governing bodies of sport, and other funded par ...
statistics showed that 500,000 people regularly play squash in England, with 900 affiliated clubs and 4,500 squash courts across the country.
Th
National Schools Championshipswas established in 1972 and has about 100 schools participating.
See also
*
Sport in England
Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, t ...
References
{{Squash by country