Spirit Of Wonder
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''Spirit of Wonder'' is a Japanese
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series written and illustrated by
Kenji Tsuruta is a Japanese manga artist. Among his most famous works is the science fiction series ''Spirit of Wonder'', which has been adapted into an anime series and brought him much acclaim. Profile During his formative years in university as a student of ...
. It was serialized in
Kodansha is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', ''Afternoon'', ''Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' an ...
's ''seinen'' manga magazines '' Morning'' and '' Monthly Afternoon'' from 1986 to 1995. A single-episode
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
(OVA) animated by Ajia-do Animation Works and released by Toshiba-EMI, ''Spirit of Wonder: Miss China's Ring'', was released in 1992. Another five-episode OVA was produced and released by Bandai Visual from 2001 to 2004.


Overview

''Spirit of Wonder'' consists of self-contained short stories, whose common factor is that they revolve around scientists developing absurd inventions, with plots involving treasure hunting, time travel or space travel. The stories are inspired by science fiction authors like H. G. Wells,
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
, and Edmond Hamilton. The title was inspired by the ''
Spirit of St. Louis The ''Spirit of St. Louis'' (formally the Ryan NYP, registration: N-X-211) is the custom-built, single-engine, single-seat, high-wing monoplane that was flown by Charles Lindbergh on May 20–21, 1927, on the first solo nonstop transatlant ...
'' aircraft, flown by Charles Lindbergh on the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight. The first nine chapters, which were published in '' Weekly Morning'', feature different protagonists, times, and places, while the last three chapters, which were published in '' Monthly Afternoon'', feature the only recurrent protagonist, Miss China.


Media


Manga

Written and illustrated by
Kenji Tsuruta is a Japanese manga artist. Among his most famous works is the science fiction series ''Spirit of Wonder'', which has been adapted into an anime series and brought him much acclaim. Profile During his formative years in university as a student of ...
, ''Spirit of Wonder'' was irregularly published for 12 chapters (including a pilot chapter) in
Kodansha is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', ''Afternoon'', ''Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' an ...
's ''seinen'' manga magazines '' Weekly Morning'' (and its special editions) and '' Monthly Afternoon'' from 1986 to 1995. Kodansha released a collected volume (numbered as first) on March 23, 1988, under the title ''The Spirit of Wonder''; years later, when the series was finished, a single 407-page '' wideban'' volume, which collected the twelve chapters, was released on August 22, 1997. In North America, Dark Horse Comics and
Studio Proteus Studio Proteus is a Japanese manga import, translation and lettering company, founded in 1986 by Toren Smith and based in San Francisco. Other staff included translators Dana Lewis, Alan Gleason, and Frederik Schodt, letterer Tom Orzechowski a ...
partially published the series in five issues (only publishing the Miss China stories), from April 1, 1996, to August 1, 1996; they were later collected in a single 152-page volume on June 24, 1998.


Chapter list


Original video animations


''Miss China's Ring''

An
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
(OVA) episode, animated by Ajia-do Animation Works and released by Toshiba-EMI, titled , was released on June 3, 1992. In North America, the first OVA was licensed by AnimEigo and released on
LaserDisc The LaserDisc (LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium, initially licensed, sold and marketed as DiscoVision, MCA DiscoVision (also known simply as "DiscoVision") in the United States in 1978. Its diam ...
in February 1996; they later released it on DVD on January 10, 2001; however, three months later, AnimeEigo announced that it would go out of print.


2001 OVA

Another four-episode OVA was produced and distributed by Bandai Visual. It included two stories: (two parts) and (two short episodes; "Miss China's Shrinking" and "Miss China's Planet"). Two DVDs were released on January 25 and July 25, 2001. A "Wonder Box" DVD
box set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
, which included the 1992 OVA, the four-episode OVA, and an exclusive short, , was released on January 23, 2004. In North America, the four-episode OVA was licensed by Bandai Entertainment; it was released on September 16, 2003. In Europe, it was released by
Beez Entertainment was a Japanese anime, film production, and distribution enterprise, established by Bandai and a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. They focused mainly in international distribution of anime properties in North America. Most of the anime and f ...
; unlike the other English releases, it included the "Miss China's
Sakazuki A consists of the flask and cups used to serve ''sake''. ''Sake'' sets are commonly ceramic, but may be wood, lacquered wood, glass or plastic. The flask and cups may be sold individually or as a set. Server The server of a ''sake'' set is ...
" short (English-subbed only). In Australia and New Zealand, the OVA was released by Madman Entertainment on June 21, 2006.


Reception


Manga

Reviewing the Dark Horse edition, which only included the Miss China chapters, Eugene Cheng of ''EX'' made positive comments about the series, praising its "beautiful art", "unique style", "delightful characters and charming story", lauding as well Tsuruta's artwork and his "skillful use of scenery, perspective, and contrast", ultimately calling the series: "easily one of the best manga currently available in America." Manga critic Jason Thompson commented that "its detailed artwork makes this manga live up to its name: a sweet if unresolved love story, similar to the comics of Kozue Amano (''Aqua'', ''Aria''), in which the characters often stop and gaze at the scenery," and called the Miss China stories " joyable but slight, with no real ending." Kevin Pezzano of ''
SciFi.com Syfy (formerly Sci-Fi Channel, later shortened to Sci Fi; stylized as SYFY) is an American basic cable channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. Launc ...
'' called Tsuruta's artwork "simply breathtaking, with incredibly detailed and complex lines that nevertheless are very clear"; however, he called the story " otquite as good as the art", "little unclear," and that it can be "safely forgotten." He also criticized the fanservice, noting: "at times it seems that there are more panty shot panels than story panels." Pezzano concluded: "if you pick this manga up, just let the art and concepts wash over you, and try not to get offended at Miss China's outrageously lame accent." Mariela Ortiz of the same website also praised the artwork, commenting: " ch page is drawn with painstaking attention to detail, you can't just read the words to understand the story." Ortiz criticized the fanservice as well, commenting, however, that " tis to be expected in this genre." Reviewing the entire manga, Mario Vuk of ''Splash Comics'' enjoyed the anthological format of the series and highlighted Tsuruta's hatching technique, which makes the art look "classic," and called his artwork: "very appealing and rich in detail." Vuk also called it "simply a beautiful work with classic charm and a not excessive amount of comedy." On the other hand, Andrés Accorsi of ', while praised Tsuruta's artwork as well and highlighted it as its main feature, commented that the scripts have "very notable flaws," with conflicts that "lack dramatic force," adding that Tsuruta "wastes an alarming number of pages on scenes that add nothing to the plots," and concluded: "''Spirit of Wonder'' entangles you in a tangle of ridiculous, whimsical, hackneyed or simply poorly planned or poorly resolved situations. A pity."


''Miss China's Ring''

Christopher Macdonald of ''Anime News Network'' (''ANN'') said that ''Miss China's Ring'' is "quite simply, is unique, and very weird; but also very fun. Macdonald commented that Tsuruta's original character designs and artwork were "nicely by good animation" in the OVA, and recommended it to "any one who is looking for a nice, short, heartwarming story devoid of any heavy material," noting however that "anyone looking for a movie with strong, complicated plot, or overwhelming emotions, will probably be disappointed by ''Spirit of Wonder''." Mariela Ortiz of ''Scifi.com'' said that the characters, particularly Miss China, "come off as stereotypical," "with her accent and fighting skills", adding, however, that it "does not detract from the story." Ortiz called the OVA a "funny and heartwarming tale, and an enjoyable anime." Shu-Chun Lin of the same website called it "a lovely and cute love story," adding that while the story is not complicated, "it is very enjoyable and entertaining. It is very sweet and lovely anime you may like to see and experience that warm and sweet feeling on your own." Mike Toole of ''Anime Jump'' described it as "a nice break from the tidal wave of action and comedy fare flooding the market," but also called it "surprisingly insubstantial," expressing that "one wishes that there was a little more meat to the story." Chris Beveridge of ''AnimeOnDVD'' praised its animation, commenting that it was "nicely done with a few really nice sequences." Beveridge commented that he "enjoyed the heck out of this show", and concluded: " 's not a show that everyone will be drawn to, but if you're looking for something a bit off the beaten path, this is something worth trying." Jim Lazar of the same website said that "the charming story revolves around Miss China's attraction to Jim and one of the doctor's amazing inventions." He also said that the story "isn't an epic tale, but it's very charming and keeps you interested throughout the short 45 minutes." Writing for ''
Otaku USA ''Otaku USA'' is a bimonthly magazine published by Sovereign Media, which covers various elements of the "otaku" lifestyle (such as anime, manga, video games, cosplay and Japanese popular music) from an American perspective. The issues were acc ...
'', Paul Chapman commented that while. " ere’s nothing wrong" with the OVA, the title character is "something of a stereotype." Chapman said that the animation is "adequate though not spectacular," calling as well the color palette "soft and gentle, with a lot of muted pastels appropriate to the wistful, melancholy tone of the story." Chapman said that he did not particularly like the OVA, adding that " ’s not bad, but it’s not outstanding, either."


Notes


References


External links

* * {{Ajia-do Animation Works 1986 manga 1992 anime OVAs 2001 anime OVAs Ajia-do Animation Works Bandai Visual Dark Horse Comics titles Kodansha manga Seinen manga Steampunk anime and manga