Slagelse () is a town on
Zealand,
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
. The town is the seat of
Slagelse Municipality
Slagelse Municipality is a municipality ( Danish: '' kommune'') in Region Zealand on the west coast of the island of Zealand (Danish: ''Sjælland'') in Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 571 km². The municipality borders Kalundborg ...
, and is the biggest town of the municipality. It is located 15 km east of
Korsør
Korsør is a town on Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality. Until 2007 Korsør was the seat of Korsør Municipality. The town is located west of Slagelse, north-west of Skælskør and connects to Nyborg through the Great Bel ...
, 16 km north-east of
Skælskør
Skælskør () is a town in Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality. Until 2007 Skælskør was the seat of Skælskør Municipality. The town is located 17 km southwest of Slagelse and 12 km southeast of Korsør. Skæls ...
, 33 km south-east of
Kalundborg
Kalundborg () is a Danish city with a population of 16,211 (1 January 2022),[Sorø
Sorø () is a town in Sorø municipality in Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand (''Sjælland'') in east Denmark. The population is 7,999 (2022).](_blank) .
History
Slagelse has been inhabited since at least the Viking Age, where it was a
Pagan
Paganism (from classical Latin ''pāgānus'' "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism. ...
site.
Trelleborg
Trelleborg () is a town in Skåne County, Sweden, with 43,359 inhabitants as of December 31, 2015. It is the southernmost town in Sweden located some west from the southernmost point of Sweden and the Scandinavian peninsula. It is one of the mo ...
, a
ring castle
A Viking ring fortress, or Trelleborg-type fortress, is a type of circular fort of a special design, built in Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Collectively, they may also be known as trelleborgs. These fortresses have a strictly circular shape ...
, was built near the current location of Slagelse in 980, which made the location strategically important. A church was built at Slagelse's current location in the 1000s. Around this time, coins were minted in Slagelse.
Antvorskov
Antvorskov Monastery (Danish: ''Antvorskov Kloster'') was the principal Scandinavian monastery of the Catholic Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, located about one kilometer south of the town of Slagelse on Zealand, Denmark.
It served as the Scand ...
was built in the 1100s by
Valdemar I, who had recently acquired Zealand. He built the monastery in an attempt to gain control and favor with the locals. The monastery was used by the
Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
.
Slagelse was granted the status of a
market town
A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rural ...
in 1288 by
Eric V
Eric V Klipping (1249 – 22 November 1286) was King of Denmark from 1259 to 1286. After his father Christopher I died, his mother Margaret Sambiria ruled Denmark in his name until 1266, proving to be a competent regent. Between 1261 and 1262, t ...
. This gave the town a series of privileges, though eventually put it in competition with the neighboring market towns of Korsør and Skælskør. In the 1780s a road from
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
to Korsør was built, and this road ran through Slagelse.
Sights
Slagelse Park (Danish: ''Slagelse Lystanlæg'') is a park located centrally in Slagelse. It is a green recreational area, with lakes, playgrounds and a maze.
Slagelse Museum is located centrally in Slagelse. The museum focuses mainly on trade and artisanry. It includes a reconstruction of a shop from the 1940-1950s, as well as sections on local history. A part of the museum is dedicated to
H. C. Andersen, who went to school in Slagelse.
Antvorskov
The
Antvorskov Monastery Ruins are located in southern Slagelse. They are the ruins of Antvorskov Monastery, a monastery built in 1164 by
Valdemar I. It was the first
Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
monastery in Denmark, and was used as monastery until 1536 when the crown took over ownership and turned into a castle.
Frederik II used the castle between 1580 and 1584. After that it was used by fief lords until 1717, when it became a ''ryttergods'' - a location for the Danish cavalry. It was sold in 1774 and most of the castle was torn down in 1816.
Destinationsjaelland.dk
"Antvorskov Klosterruin" Retrieved 23 August 2020
Notable residents
Public thought and politics
* Ludvig Stoud Platou
Ludvig Stoud Platou (28 March 1778 – 30 November 1833) was a Danish-Norwegian educator, historical and geographical writer, politician and State Secretary.
Personal life
He was born in Slagelse, Denmark as a son of curate Friderich Christian P ...
(1778–1833), historical and geographical writer
* Georg Koës
Georg Hendrick Carl Koës (1782–1811) was a Danish philologist of the early 19th century.
Koës was born in Antvorskov, the third son of Anna Mathea Falch and Georg Frederik Koës, and was christened on 4 February 1782 in St Peter's, Sla ...
(1782–1811), philologist
* William Christopher Zeise (1789–1847), chemist
* Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff
Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff (6 April 1808 – 8 March 1881) was a Danish naval officer.
Early life
Wulff was born on 6 April 1808 in Slagelse, the son of Peter Frederik Wulff and Hanne Henriette Wulff née Weinholdt (1784-1836). His paternal ...
(1808–1881), naval officer
* Anna Laursen (1845–1911), schoolteacher and women's rights activist
* Niels Erik Nørlund
Niels Erik Nørlund (26 October 1885, in Slagelse – 4 July 1981, in Copenhagen) was a Danish mathematician.
His book ''Vorlesungen über Differenzenrechnung'' (1924, reprinted 1954) was the first book on complex function solutions of dif ...
(1885–1981), mathematician
* Margrethe Nørlund Bohr (1890–1984), editor and transcriber for Danish physicist Niels Bohr
* Hilmar Baunsgaard
Hilmar Baunsgaard (26 February 1920, Slagelse – 30 June 1989) was a Danish politician who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1968 to 1971. He was a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party and the party's leader from 1968 to 1975. He was ...
(1920–1989), politician and leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party from 1968–1975
* Villum Christensen (born 1954), politician and MF
* Kim Christiansen (born 1956), politician and MF
* Stén Knuth
Stén Knuth (born 15 December 1964 in Slagelse) is a Danish politician who is a member of the Folketing for the Venstre political party. He was elected into parliament in the 2019 Danish general election.
Knuth has been in the municipal council ...
(born 1964), politician and MF
* Louise Schack Elholm (born 1977), politician and MF
* Rasmus Horn Langhoff (born 1980), politician and MF
Art
* Johan Jacob Bruun
Johan Jacob Bruun (30 November 1715 – 4 January 1789) was a Danish painter. Often working in gouaches, he is most known for his topographic prospects which herald the development of a Danish landscape painting.
Biography
He was born in Slag ...
(1715–1789), painter
* Andrea Krætzmer (1811–1889), ballet dancer
* Didrik Frisch
Johan Didrik Frisch (4 May 1835 – 22 November 1867) was a Danish landscape and animal painter.
Biography
Didrik Frisch was born on a farm near Slagelse, Denmark. His father was a landowner. He began his education at the Sorø Academy; a priv ...
(1835–1867), landscape painter
* Ludvig Abelin Schou
Ludvig Abelin Schou, known as L.A. Schou (11 January 1838, in Slagelse – 30 September 1867, in Florence), was a Danish Romantic painter, the older brother of Peter Alfred Schou.
Biography
He was born to a family of merchants. When he was six, ...
(1838–1867), painter
* Hans Egede Budtz (1889–1968), actor
* Ella Ungermann (1891–1921), actress
* Vilhelm Lauritzen
Vilhelm Lauritzen (9 September 1894 – 22 December 1984) was a leading Danish modern architect, founder of the still active architectural firm Vilhelm Lauritzen Arkitekter.
Biography
Vilhelm Lauritzen was born in Slagelse, Denmark. He studie ...
(1894–1984), architect and founder of the Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects architectural firm
* Hardy Rafn
Hardy Rafn (17 September 1930 – 23 January 1997) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1956 and 1997. He was born in Slagelse, Denmark and died in Denmark.
Selected filmography
* ''Father of Four in the City'' (1956)
* ...
(1930–1997), actor
* Stig Brøgger (born 1941), artist
* Torben Lendager
Torben Lendager (born 23 April 1951, Slagelse, Denmark) is a Danish singer and composer. Lendager was the lead singer of the Danish band The Walkers, and is notable for composing hit songs "Little Kitty" and "Sha-La-La-La-La", which was covered ...
(born 1951), singer
* Kirsten Siggard (born 1954), singer and 3-time participant of the Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
* Karsten Kiilerich (born 1955), director, writer and animator
* Elle Klarskov Jørgensen (born 1958), sculptor
* Simone Egeriis (born 1992), pop singer
* Alex Høgh Andersen
Alex Høgh Andersen (born May 20, 1994) is a Danish actor, model and photographer. He is mostly known for the role of Ivar the Boneless in the historical drama television series ''Vikings'' (2016–2020).
Personal life
Andersen was born on 20 M ...
(born 1994), actor
Sport
* Fred K. Nielsen (1879–1963), college football coach
* Hans Olsen (fencer)
Hans Olsen (21 January 1886 – 13 September 1976) was a Danish fencer. He competed in four events at the 1912 Summer Olympics
The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad ( s ...
(1886–1976), fencer
* Poul Toft Jensen
Poul Christian Toft Jensen (14 August 1912 – 18 January 2000) was a Danish amateur association football player, who played 13 games for the Denmark national football team from 1935 to 1938. Born in Slagelse, (1912–2000), football player
* Gunner Olesen (1916–1979), gymnast
* Villy Moll Nielsen
Villy Moll Nielsen (born 22 November 1927) is a Danish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the ...
(1927), field hockey player
* Poul Moll Nielsen (1930 - 1992), field hockey player
* Torben Alstrup Jensen (1930 - 2007), field hockey player
* Willy Kristoffersen
Willy Kristoffersen (born 18 October 1933) is a Danish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the ...
(born 1933), field hockey player
* Ernst Pedersen (born 1935), former sports shooter
* Vagn Bangsborg
Vagn Bangsborg (born 28 May 1936) is a former Danish cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad ...
(born 1936), former cyclist
* Ole Ritter (born 1941), former cyclist
* Bo Braastrup Andersen (born 1976), football manager and former goalkeeper
* Martin Kristjansen
Martin Kristjansen (born 12 November 1977) is a Danish lightweight boxer from Slagelse, Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_captio ...
(born 1977), boxer
* Joachim Persson
Joachim Persson (born 23 May 1983) is a badminton player from Denmark.
Career
Persson was born in Denmark but his family moved to Germany in his early years. He began to playing badminton in Trittau, Germany together with his parents. As Germa ...
(born 1983), badminton player
* Buster Juul (born 1993), handball player
* Niklas Larsen (born 1997), cyclist
References
{{Authority control
Municipal seats of Region Zealand
Municipal seats of Denmark
Cities and towns in Region Zealand
Slagelse Municipality