Slagelse () is a town on
Zealand
Zealand ( da, Sjælland ) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size). Zealand had a population of 2,319,705 on 1 January 2020.
It is the 1 ...
,
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
. The town is the seat of
Slagelse Municipality
Slagelse Municipality is a municipality ( Danish: '' kommune'') in Region Zealand on the west coast of the island of Zealand (Danish: ''Sjælland'') in Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 571 km². The municipality borders Kalundborg ...
, and is the biggest town of the municipality. It is located 15 km east of
Korsør
Korsør is a town on Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality. Until 2007 Korsør was the seat of Korsør Municipality. The town is located west of Slagelse, north-west of Skælskør and connects to Nyborg through the Great Bel ...
, 16 km north-east of
Skælskør
Skælskør () is a town in Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality. Until 2007 Skælskør was the seat of Skælskør Municipality. The town is located 17 km southwest of Slagelse and 12 km southeast of Korsør. Skæls ...
, 33 km south-east of
Kalundborg and 14 km west of
Sorø
Sorø () is a town in Sorø municipality in Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand (''Sjælland'') in east Denmark. The population is 7,999 (2022). .
History
Slagelse has been inhabited since at least the Viking Age, where it was a
Pagan
Paganism (from classical Latin ''pāgānus'' "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism. ...
site.
Trelleborg
Trelleborg () is a town in Skåne County, Sweden, with 43,359 inhabitants as of December 31, 2015. It is the southernmost town in Sweden located some west from the southernmost point of Sweden and the Scandinavian peninsula. It is one of the ...
, a
ring castle
A Viking ring fortress, or Trelleborg-type fortress, is a type of circular fort of a special design, built in Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Collectively, they may also be known as trelleborgs. These fortresses have a strictly circular shape ...
, was built near the current location of Slagelse in 980, which made the location strategically important. A church was built at Slagelse's current location in the 1000s. Around this time, coins were minted in Slagelse.
Antvorskov
Antvorskov Monastery (Danish: ''Antvorskov Kloster'') was the principal Scandinavian monastery of the Catholic Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, located about one kilometer south of the town of Slagelse on Zealand, Denmark.
It served as the Scand ...
was built in the 1100s by
Valdemar I, who had recently acquired Zealand. He built the monastery in an attempt to gain control and favor with the locals. The monastery was used by the
Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
.
Slagelse was granted the status of a
market town
A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rural ...
in 1288 by
Eric V. This gave the town a series of privileges, though eventually put it in competition with the neighboring market towns of Korsør and Skælskør. In the 1780s a road from
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
to Korsør was built, and this road ran through Slagelse.
Sights
Slagelse Park (Danish: ''Slagelse Lystanlæg'') is a park located centrally in Slagelse. It is a green recreational area, with lakes, playgrounds and a maze.
Slagelse Museum is located centrally in Slagelse. The museum focuses mainly on trade and artisanry. It includes a reconstruction of a shop from the 1940-1950s, as well as sections on local history. A part of the museum is dedicated to
H. C. Andersen, who went to school in Slagelse.
Antvorskov
The
Antvorskov Monastery Ruins are located in southern Slagelse. They are the ruins of Antvorskov Monastery, a monastery built in 1164 by
Valdemar I. It was the first
Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
monastery in Denmark, and was used as monastery until 1536 when the crown took over ownership and turned into a castle.
Frederik II used the castle between 1580 and 1584. After that it was used by fief lords until 1717, when it became a ''ryttergods'' - a location for the Danish cavalry. It was sold in 1774 and most of the castle was torn down in 1816.
Destinationsjaelland.dk
"Antvorskov Klosterruin" Retrieved 23 August 2020
Notable residents
Public thought and politics
* Ludvig Stoud Platou
Ludvig Stoud Platou (28 March 1778 – 30 November 1833) was a Danish-Norwegian educator, historical and geographical writer, politician and State Secretary.
Personal life
He was born in Slagelse, Denmark as a son of curate Friderich Christian P ...
(1778–1833), historical and geographical writer
* Georg Koës
Georg Hendrick Carl Koës (1782–1811) was a Danish philologist of the early 19th century.
Koës was born in Antvorskov, the third son of Anna Mathea Falch and Georg Frederik Koës, and was christened on 4 February 1782 in St Peter's, Sla ...
(1782–1811), philologist
* William Christopher Zeise
William Christopher Zeise (15 October 1789 – 12 November 1847) was a Danish organic chemist. He is best known for synthesising one of the first organometallic compounds, named Zeise's salt in his honour. He also performed pioneering studi ...
(1789–1847), chemist
* Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff
Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff (6 April 1808 – 8 March 1881) was a Danish naval officer.
Early life
Wulff was born on 6 April 1808 in Slagelse, the son of Peter Frederik Wulff and Hanne Henriette Wulff née Weinholdt (1784-1836). His paternal ...
(1808–1881), naval officer
* Anna Laursen
Ane (Anna) Marie Laursen née Christensen (1845–1911) was a Danish schoolteacher and women's rights activist. In 1891, she became headmistress of the realskole in Aarhus which was later known as Fru Laursens Skole (Mrs Laursen's School). Founded ...
(1845–1911), schoolteacher and women's rights activist
* Niels Erik Nørlund
Niels Erik Nørlund (26 October 1885, in Slagelse – 4 July 1981, in Copenhagen) was a Danish mathematician.
His book ''Vorlesungen über Differenzenrechnung'' (1924, reprinted 1954) was the first book on complex function solutions of dif ...
(1885–1981), mathematician
* Margrethe Nørlund Bohr (1890–1984), editor and transcriber for Danish physicist Niels Bohr
Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. B ...
* Hilmar Baunsgaard
Hilmar Baunsgaard (26 February 1920, Slagelse – 30 June 1989) was a Danish politician who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1968 to 1971. He was a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party and the party's leader from 1968 to 1975. He wa ...
(1920–1989), politician and leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party
The Danish Social Liberal Party ( da, Radikale Venstre, , Radical Left) is a social-liberal political party in Denmark. The party was founded as a split from the Venstre Reform Party in 1905.
Historically, the centrist party has played a cent ...
from 1968–1975
* Villum Christensen (born 1954), politician and MF
* Kim Christiansen (born 1956), politician and MF
* Stén Knuth (born 1964), politician and MF
* Louise Schack Elholm
Louise Schack Elholm (born 26 October 1977 in Slagelse) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Venstre political party. She was elected into parliament at the 2007 Danish general election. She is currently serving as min ...
(born 1977), politician and MF
* Rasmus Horn Langhoff
Rasmus Horn Langhoff (born 8 October 1980 in Slagelse) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats political party. He was elected into parliament in the 2011 Danish general election.
Political career
Langhof ...
(born 1980), politician and MF
Art
* Johan Jacob Bruun
Johan Jacob Bruun (30 November 1715 – 4 January 1789) was a Danish painter. Often working in gouaches, he is most known for his topographic prospects which herald the development of a Danish landscape painting.
Biography
He was born in Slag ...
(1715–1789), painter
* Andrea Krætzmer (1811–1889), ballet dancer
* Didrik Frisch
Johan Didrik Frisch (4 May 1835 – 22 November 1867) was a Danish landscape and animal painter.
Biography
Didrik Frisch was born on a farm near Slagelse, Denmark. His father was a landowner. He began his education at the Sorø Academy; a priva ...
(1835–1867), landscape painter
* Ludvig Abelin Schou (1838–1867), painter
* Hans Egede Budtz
Hans Egede Budtz (8 August 1889 – 29 June 1968) was a Danish stage and film actor.
Early life and education
Born in Slagelse, Zealand, he was the son of Carl Budtz and Alvida Marie Budtz (''née'' Svendsen). He studied at the Sorø Acade ...
(1889–1968), actor
* Ella Ungermann (1891–1921), actress
* Vilhelm Lauritzen
Vilhelm Lauritzen (9 September 1894 – 22 December 1984) was a leading Danish modern architect, founder of the still active architectural firm Vilhelm Lauritzen Arkitekter.
Biography
Vilhelm Lauritzen was born in Slagelse, Denmark. He studie ...
(1894–1984), architect and founder of the Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects
Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects (VLA) is an architectural firm based in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded by Vilhelm Lauritzen, who headed the firm from its foundation in 1922 until 1969.
Recent projects
Completed
* Daells Varehus, Copenhagen (193 ...
architectural firm
* Hardy Rafn (1930–1997), actor
* Stig Brøgger
Stig Brøgger (8 December 1941 – 8 February 2021) was a Danish artist who worked with sculpture, painting, installations and photography. His aims have always been to show how art contributes to man's experience of life and his understanding of t ...
(born 1941), artist
* Torben Lendager (born 1951), singer
* Kirsten Siggard (born 1954), singer and 3-time participant of the Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
* Karsten Kiilerich
Karsten Kiilerich (21 January 1955, Slagelse) is a Danish film and television director, screenwriter and animator. He is a co-founder of the Danish animation studio A. Film Production, for which he still actively works. Kiilerich has been involve ...
(born 1955), director, writer and animator
* Elle Klarskov Jørgensen (born 1958), sculptor
* Simone Egeriis
Simone Egeriis (born 28 January 1992), better known as simply Simone, is a Danish pop singer. She was born and raised in Slagelse, Denmark. She is known in Denmark for winning the Danish TV talent show ''Scenen er din'' ('The Stage is Yours') in ...
(born 1992), pop singer
* Alex Høgh Andersen (born 1994), actor
Sport
* Fred K. Nielsen
Fred Kenelm Nielsen (April 22, 1879 – January 12, 1963) was a Danish-American lawyer, diplomatic official, and college football coach. Nielsen served as the head football coach at the Maryland Agricultural College—now known as the University o ...
(1879–1963), college football coach
* Hans Olsen (fencer) (1886–1976), fencer
* Poul Toft Jensen
Poul Christian Toft Jensen (14 August 1912 – 18 January 2000) was a Danish amateur association football player, who played 13 games for the Denmark national football team from 1935 to 1938. Born in Slagelse, (1912–2000), football player
* Gunner Olesen
Gunner Olesen (22 December 1916 – 24 February 1979) was a Danish gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1948 Summer Olympics
The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were ...
(1916–1979), gymnast
* Villy Moll Nielsen (1927), field hockey player
* Poul Moll Nielsen (1930 - 1992), field hockey player
* Torben Alstrup Jensen (1930 - 2007), field hockey player
* Willy Kristoffersen (born 1933), field hockey player
* Ernst Pedersen (born 1935), former sports shooter
* Vagn Bangsborg
Vagn Bangsborg (born 28 May 1936) is a former Danish cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad ...
(born 1936), former cyclist
* Ole Ritter (born 1941), former cyclist
* Bo Braastrup Andersen (born 1976), football manager and former goalkeeper
* Martin Kristjansen (born 1977), boxer
* Joachim Persson
Joachim Persson (born 23 May 1983) is a badminton player from Denmark.
Career
Persson was born in Denmark but his family moved to Germany in his early years. He began to playing badminton in Trittau, Germany together with his parents. As Germa ...
(born 1983), badminton player
* Buster Juul
Buster Juul (born 31 March 1993) is a Danish handball player for Aalborg Håndbold and the Danish national team.
He made international debut on the Danish national team in April 2016, against Faroe Islands.
Achievements
*EHF Champions Leagu ...
(born 1993), handball player
* Niklas Larsen
Niklas Larsen (born 22 March 1997) is a Danish professional track and road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . He rode in the men's team pursuit at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships winning a bronze medal.
Major r ...
(born 1997), cyclist
References
{{Authority control
Municipal seats of Region Zealand
Municipal seats of Denmark
Cities and towns in Region Zealand
Slagelse Municipality