Sketty () is a surburban district and
community
A community is a social unit (a group of people) with a shared socially-significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given g ...
in
Swansea
Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
, Wales, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the
Swansea city centre on Gower Road. It falls within the
Sketty council ward of Swansea.
Description
The area approximates to the Vivian Road, and Sketty Green. The village is centred on Sketty Cross, which is the junction of Gower Road, Vivian Road, and Dillwyn Road. Directly on the cross, on the West Gower Road/Vivian Road junction, The Vivian
pub
A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term first appeared in England in the late 17th century, to differentiate private ho ...
, known as The Vivs, can be found. A second pub, The Bush, was immediately on the east side of this junction, but is now closed.
In the immediate vicinity of Sketty Cross and the nearby Eversley Road, a variety of businesses can be found. There are many shops which include a launderette, two convenience stores, several hairdressers/barbers, a hearing centre, a pharmacist, a series of cafes, and (formerly) a sub post office (which closed in 2020). The suburb also features two restaurants - Slice and Gilligans - and an array of takeaways.
One of the longest-running businesses in the area is Kristy's Bakery on Eversley Road, which was established in Sketty in the early 1940s, after moving from a bombed-out premises in the town centre.
A small public library is located on Vivian Road to the north of the cross. Located slightly further to the north is the Tycoch campus of
Gower College Swansea, (a
further education
Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland is additional education to that received at secondary school that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. It ...
college) on the corner of Vivian Road and Tycoch Road.
The current site of the
Bishop Gore School is on the northwestern corner of
Singleton Park
Singleton Park () is the largest urban park in the city of Swansea. It is located in Sketty and is listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
The park encompasses 250 acres. An ornamental ga ...
. The school has been located in the area on De La Beche Road since 1952. Also on De La Beche Road, the Sketty Medical Practice can be found; and on the junction with Gower Road, St. Paul's Church (
Church in Wales
The Church in Wales () is an Anglican church in Wales, composed of six dioceses.
The Archbishop of Wales does not have a fixed archiepiscopal see, but serves concurrently as one of the six diocesan bishops. The position is currently held b ...
) is situated.
Sketty comprises a mix of housing, from
Victorian and
Edwardian
In the United Kingdom, the Edwardian era was a period in the early 20th century that spanned the reign of King Edward VII from 1901 to 1910. It is commonly extended to the start of the First World War in 1914, during the early reign of King Ge ...
villas, through pre- and post-war
semis
The ''semis'' () was a small Roman bronze coin that was valued at half an '' as''. During the Roman Republic, the ''semis'' was distinguished by an 'S' (indicating ''semis'') or 6 dots (indicating a theoretical weight of 6 '' unciae''). Some ...
and detached houses, to the
council estate
Public housing in the United Kingdom, also known as council housing or social housing, provided the majority of rented accommodation until 2011, when the number of households in private rental housing surpassed the number in social housing. D ...
at Sketty Park.
Origin of the name
Sketty is an anglicisation of the Welsh ''Sgeti,'' which is also recorded in the form ''Y Sgeti'' (literally, "the Sketty"). It has been interpreted as a corruption of "Ynys Ceti", "Ceti’s island".
In ''The Place Names of Wales'', by Thomas Morgan of Skewen, an alternative explanation is offered: Sketty as an anglicisation of the Welsh ''Is Maen Keti'', meaning "below Keti's stone". Keti's Stone is an old name for the
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'new' and 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Mesopotamia, Asia, Europe and Africa (c. 10,000 BCE to c. 2,000 BCE). It saw the Neolithic Revo ...
burial chamber on Cefn Bryn known also as Arthur's Stone.
Buildings
The Sketty area includes a number of notable buildings. Sketty was the domain of the copper magnate Vivian family of
Sketty Hall and
Singleton Abbey. In the mid-19th century
John Henry Vivian employed the nationally renowned architect
Henry Woodyer to design buildings for the estate, of which three survive.
St Paul's Church was built in 1849–50 to Woodyer's design, added to in 1907 and again in 1928-9 by Glendinning Moxham. Woodyer also designed the school opposite (now known as the Stewart Hall) in 1853. His third building is Parc Beck, on the corner of Brynmill Lane. This incorporates a square, late 18th century villa named Parc Wern, made much larger, irregular and Gothic by Woodyer in 1851-3 for J. H. Vivian's son,
Henry Hussey Vivian and his wife. Woodyer's designs were drastically compromised by later 19th-century heightening and elaboration. The building's current name commemorates a later owner, Roger Beck. It served as a nurses’ home before a recent conversion into flats.
St. Benedict's Roman Catholic Church, on Llythrid Avenue, was built in 1961 to a design by F. R. Bates, Son & Price. New Bethel Welsh Congregational Church, Carnglas Road, was built in 1869–70.
Sketty Hall, Sketty Lane, is a much-altered building dating back to the early 18th century. Also on Sketty Lane is
Singleton Hospital, two ten-storey blocks by O. Garbutt Walton for the Welsh Regional Hospital Board, 1961, with later additions. Opposite is the University Sports Pavilion, a late work by
Glendinning Moxham, designed 1930, built 1932.
Hendrefoelan House, on Hendrefoilan Road, is a severe grey stone mansion in the Tudor style, built c. 1860 for
Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn, MP for Swansea, by William B. Colling. It formerly housed the Adult Education Department of the
Swansea University
Swansea University () is a public university, public research university located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
It was chartered as University College of Swansea in 1920, as the fourth college of the University of Wales. In 1996, it chang ...
, but is now derelict.
Smaller domestic architecture worthy of note includes C.T. Ruthen's 29-47 Dillwyn Road (1905) and 1-11 De La Beche Road (1906); also Coedsaeson (1893) (now 11 Parc Wern Road) and a number of large individual houses and pairs in Gower Road (c. 1900), all attributable to Glendinning Moxham.
Lower Sketty, or Sketty Isha, or Derwen Fawr, was long dominated by the villas which industrialists and successful professional men erected overlooking
Swansea Bay
Swansea Bay () is a bay on the southern coast of Wales. The River Neath, River Tawe, River Afan, River Kenfig and Clyne River flow into the bay. Swansea Bay and the upper reaches of the Bristol Channel experience a large tidal range. The sh ...
and the
Mumbles
Mumbles () is a headland sited on the western edge of Swansea Bay on the southern coast of Wales.
Toponym
Mumbles has been noted for its place names considered unusual, unusual place name. The headland is thought by some to have been named by ...
. The spread of mid-20th-century housing estates has obliterated all but a few traces. The most significant of the villas was Sketty Park House, built c. 1818 for the Morris family from the materials of Clasemont House (1775),
Sir John Morris
Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet (15 July 1745 – 25 June 1819), was a British industrialist, active in copper-smelting and coal-mining in Swansea, South Wales.
Biography
Early life
John Morris was born on 15 July 1745. He was the son of Robert Mo ...
of
Morriston
Morriston (; ) is a Community (Wales), community in the City and County of Swansea, Wales, and falls within the Morriston (electoral ward), Morriston ward. It is the largest community in the Swansea county.
Morriston is sometimes referred to ...
’s seat evacuated by the family once the fumes from their copper works and the mine workings underground became unbearable. Sketty Park House was itself demolished c. 1973, but a large Gothic belvedere from its ornamental grounds survives on a tree-covered mound in Saunders Way. Morris's descendant
George Lockwood Morris the Wales rugby player lived at Machen Lodge, and his son
Cedric Morris
Sir Cedric Lockwood Morris, 9th Baronet (11 December 1889 – 8 February 1982) was a British artist, Visual arts education, art teacher and plantsman. He was born in Swansea in South Wales, but worked mainly in East Anglia. As an artist he is be ...
the artist and plantsman was born there.
[Richard Morphet ''Cedric Morris'' The Tate Gallery 1984 p17]
Farther south, in Derwen Fawr Road, three white Regency villas can still be seen:
Bible College
A Bible college, sometimes referred to as a Bible institute or theological institute or theological seminary, is an evangelical Christian or Restoration Movement Christianity, Christian institution of higher education which prepares students for C ...
, much heightened and enlarged; Emanuel School on the east side; and on the west side the best-preserved of the three, Gwern Eynon.
Sketty Park
This area is centred on a
council estate
Public housing in the United Kingdom, also known as council housing or social housing, provided the majority of rented accommodation until 2011, when the number of households in private rental housing surpassed the number in social housing. D ...
, although much of the housing has been bought by the former tenants under the
right to buy scheme. The edges of the Sketty Park area have housing more typical of other areas of Sketty and Derwen Fawr. A
parade of shops
A shopping parade, also known as a parade of shops, suburban parade, neighbourhood parade, or just a simply a parade is a group of between five and 40 shops in one or more continuous rows, mostly being retail and serving a local customer base; in ...
(including a barber's, food takeaway, and C.K.'s supermarket) and the Hen Dderwen
public house
A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption Licensing laws of the United Kingdom#On-licence, on the premises. The term first appeared in England in the ...
are located in the centre of the area. Parkland Primary School and
Olchfa Comprehensive School are located in the area. There is also a large church on Parkway road
Holy Trinity Church as well as another church
Parklands Evangelical Church
Derwen Fawr
Derwen Fawr () is a district of south Sketty village, shown as ''Lower Sketty'' on Ordnance Survey maps. It is named after the principal road, Derwen Fawr Road, which joins the village of Sketty with
Oystermouth Road. It is regarded as an up-market area, gaining its popularity because of the proximity of the sea, Singleton Park, the centre of Swansea, and the ease of access to
Gower. It also has a number of well-established large houses, to which have been added a large number of more modestly sized houses.
It has a miniature
model railway (open to the public on bank-holidays in the summer), and before 2009 was home to
The Bible College of Wales. The edge of Derwen Fawr and Clyne Valley Country park is also the location of a civic amenity site, still open to the public. However, the attached landfill site, which was once the main facility for the
City of Swansea, closed in the 1980s when the Tir John site in
St. Thomas, Swansea took over as the Swansea's main refuse site.
A number of sporting facilities are located within the Derwen Fawr district. These consist of the
Welsh National Swimming Pool, Blackpill Footgolf Course (formerly Blackpill Municipal Golf Links), and the King George V playing fields.
References
External links
Video of Sketty, filmed in the Spring of 2015
{{Authority control
Districts of Swansea
Communities in Swansea