Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn

The ''Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn AG'' – commonly abbreviated to SZU – is a railway company and transport network in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. The network comprises the Uetliberg railway line and the Sihltal railway line, a cable car and a network of bus services.

The SZU is jointly owned by the city of Zürich (32.6%), the municipalities of Adliswil, Langnau am Albis, Horgen, Thalwil and Uitikon (6.8%), the Canton of Zürich (23.8%), the federal government (27.8%), and other parties (9%). It is constituted as an Aktiengesellschaft (AG) or public company.

History

The history of the SZU dates back to two separate companies, which built the two railways that now make up the SZU. The first of these companies was the ''Uetlibergbahn-Gesellschaft'', which opened its line from Bahnhof Selnau in Zurich to the summit of the Uetliberg mountain in 1875. This was followed in 1892 by the ''Sihltalbahn'' company (SITB), which opened a line from Bahnhof Selnau to Sihlwald. In 1897 this latter line was extended to Sihlbrugg and a connection with the Thalwil to Zug line of the Swiss Northeastern Railway (NOB).

In 1920, the ''Uetlibergbahn-Gesellschaft'' became bankrupt and was liquidated. Two years later the ''Uetlibergbahn'' was taken over by the ''Bahngesellschaft Zürich–Uetliberg'' (BZUe). In 1923 the ''Uetlibergbahn'' was electrified using the direct current system, whilst the following year the ''Sihltalbahn'' was electrified using alternating current.

In 1932 the SITB took over the management of the BZUe, but the two companies remained in existence until 1973, when they were merged to form the SZU. In the meantime, in 1954, the SITB had taken over the management of the Adliswil-Felsenegg cable car.

In 1990, the two lines were extended from their previous joint terminus at Bahnhof Selnau to a terminus at . This extension involved the construction of a new rail tunnel from Selnau to Zurich HB, and a new underground intermediate station adjacent to the former terminus. The underground platforms used at Zurich HB were already in existence, having been built prior to 1973 for a U-Bahn scheme that was ultimately rejected by voters. Once the new extension had been opened, the former terminus at Selnau was redeveloped and little evidence of it is now visible.

In 1995, the company took over responsibility for bus services in parts of the district of Horgen through which the Sihltalbahn is running.

In 2006, after 109 years, the ''Sihltalbahn'' stopped servicing Sihlbrugg and the last but one station Sihlwald became the new terminus.

Operation

Rail network

The SZU continues to operate the original ''Uetlibergbahn'' and ''Sihltalbahn'' lines. The two lines share a common double-track section between Zürich Giesshübel and , with the final approach in tunnel, partly under the Sihl river. A dedicated pair of underground platforms are used at the Hauptbahnhof with no rail connection to the rest of the station.

Also operated is a connecting line from Giesshübel to the Swiss Federal Railways at Zürich Wiedikon, although this is normally only used for freight traffic. In all, the SZU network measures : km as part of the ''Sihltalbahn'' (including the Wiedikon to Giesshübel line) and of the ''Uetlibergbahn''.

The passenger services on the two lines now form part of the S-Bahn Zürich, with the service over the ''Sihltalbahn'' to Sihlwald branded as the S4 and the ''Uetlibergbahn'' branded as the S10.

Both railway lines are constructed to . They are unusual in that, whilst the ''Sihltalbahn'' is electrified using the standard Swiss mainline system of overhead lines at 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC, the ''Uetlibergbahn'' is electrified using overhead lines at 1200 V DC. In order to avoid conflict on the common section, the ''Uetlibergbahn'' uses an overhead line offset from the centre of the track, and its cars are equipped with specially designed pantographs to collect from this.

Other services

The cable car Luftseilbahn Adliswil-Felsenegg (LAF for short or commonly called ''Felseneggbahn'') is provided by the SZU, in addition to the Zimmerberg bus line (German: ''Zimmerbergbus'') in the district of Horgen which is providing a network of including 201 stops.

Tariffs

The SZU was a founder member, in May 1990, of the Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV) and the standard ZVV zonal fare tariffs apply to its services.

Rolling stock

The SZU uses the following rolling stock:

Sihltalbahn (S4)
* 6 Locomotives Re 4/4 542–547
* 7 Control car (rail) Bt 971–973, Bt 984–987
* 6 Intermediate single deck cars BD 281–285, B 293
* 6 Intermediate double deck cars B 271–276
* 2 Re 456 Double deck trains (DPZ): Re 456 551, 552, B 231, 232, 241, 242 and Bt 951, 952 (two sets taken over from SBB, type Re 450)
* 8 Low floor double deck cars (NDW).

Uetlibergbahn (S10)
* 8 motor cars Be 4/4 521–528
* 4 lowfloor intermediate cars B 221–224
* 6 SZU Be 510 class EMUs ordered from Stadler in 2010,
details in German on http://www.bahnonline.ch. that entered service in 2014, equipped for dual voltage operation with movable Pantograph (rail), pantograph

Notes

External links

*

Luftseilbahn Adliswil-Felsenegg

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sihltal Zurich Uetliberg Bahn
Railway companies of Switzerland
Transport companies of Switzerland
Bus companies of Switzerland
Transport in the canton of Zürich
Sihl
Swiss companies established in 1875
Transport companies established in 1875
Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn