Sergio Erill
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Sergio Erill Saéz (12 October 1938 - 29 February 2020) was a Catalonian
physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
,
clinical pharmacologist Pharmacology is a branch of medicine, biology and pharmaceutical sciences concerned with drug or medication action, where a drug may be defined as any artificial, natural, or endogenous (from within the body) molecule which exerts a biochemica ...
, professor and researcher .


Biography


Education and professional experience

Sergi Erill was born in Barcelona during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
. He studied at the Barcelona Lycee Francais and then at the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
, where he graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. In 1967 he received his PhD from the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
, for his work on antibody detection under the direction of '' :es:Agustín Pedro Pons'' and '' :ca:Jordi Gras i Riera''. That same year, he obtained a Merck International Fellowship in Clinical Pharmacology from the Merck Company Foundation, and initiated his post-doctoral training in clinical pharmacology with internships at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. Tw ...
(1967) and the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
(1968-1969) working with Daniel Azarnoff and Ted Carr. Upon his return to Barcelona, he obtained his Board Certification in Internal Medicine (1970) and Clinical Pharmacology (1983), and was an assistant professor of physiology and pharmacology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona Medical School (1970-1975). In 1976, he became a Professor of Pharmacology, first at the University of the Basque Country (1976-1979) and later at the
University of Granada The University of Granada ( es, Universidad de Granada, UGR) is a public university located in the city of Granada, Spain, and founded in 1531 by Emperor Charles V. With more than 60,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain. Apar ...
(1980-1983). Returning to Barcelona in 1983, he became the director of the Esteve Foundation and associate professor of Pharmacology at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
, where he taught clinical pharmacology until 1998.


Teaching, research and science communication

Sergio Erill was president of the Spanish Society of Pharmacology (1982-1986), president of the Spanish Clinical Pharmacology Commission (1978-1981), drug evaluation expert for the WHO (1983-1992), member of the Advisory Committee of the
Fundación Juan March The Fundación Juan March is a foundation established in 1955 by Juan March, who was Spain's richest man. The foundation produces exhibitions as well as concert and lecture series. Its headquarters in Madrid houses a library devoted to contemporar ...
(1986-1988), president of the Spanish Pharmacovigilance Committee (1987-1988), scientific director of
Esteve Esteve is a Spanish international pharmaceutical company headquartered in Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the ...
(1989-2003), member of the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
Bioethics Committee and professor of the MS in Bioethics and Law of the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
(1996-2020), among other professional achievements. He was also a member of the Nominating Committee of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (2006-2010). He always took up challenging positions with potential for broader impact in his discipline and in science, but shied away from awards and other recognitions. His main research activity focused on the effects of some diseases on the kinetics and dynamics of drugs. In particular, he performed pioneering studies on the effect of different pathologies, such as
chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of kidney disease in which a gradual loss of kidney function occurs over a period of months to years. Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vo ...
, respiratory failure,
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
,
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
and liver disease, on the attachment of drugs to
blood plasma Blood plasma is a light amber-colored liquid component of blood in which blood cells are absent, but contains proteins and other constituents of whole blood in suspension. It makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. It is the intra ...
proteins, and the impact of attachment alterations on the kinetics and pharmacological response of drugs. Another active field of research was the impact of disease on the speed of
acetylation : In organic chemistry, acetylation is an organic esterification reaction with acetic acid. It introduces an acetyl group into a chemical compound. Such compounds are termed ''acetate esters'' or simply '' acetates''. Deacetylation is the oppo ...
of procainamide, as a function of
genetic polymorphisms A gene is said to be polymorphic if more than one allele occupies that gene's locus within a population. In addition to having more than one allele at a specific locus, each allele must also occur in the population at a rate of at least 1% to gen ...
in patients.


Fundación Dr. Antoni Esteve

In 1982 he became the founding director of the Esteve Foundation, one of his most significant contributions. Created by the family of Dr. Antoni Esteve, the Esteve Foundation aimed at promoting the development of pharmacology as a discipline through active dissemination and scientific debate. Sergio Erill embraced this goal and adopted the motto: "''not a laboratory for mixing compounds, but a laboratory for mixing scientists''" to develop and grow the Foundation across his 37 year tenure as director. The many initiatives he launched as director of the Esteve Foundation can be browsed on the Foundation's website.


Bibliography

Sergio Erill co-authored more than 120 articles in peer-reviewed journals, as well as over 140 contributions in books, book chapters and monographs . Of note are his late career works on highlighting the role of women in science and making pharmacology concepts accessible to teenagers. He mentored ten PhD students, published science columns in Spanish newspapers
La Vanguardia ' (; , Spanish for "The Vanguard") is a Spanish daily newspaper, founded in 1881. It is printed in Spanish and, since 3 May 2011, also in Catalan (Spanish copy is automatically translated into Catalan). It has its headquarters in Barcelona and i ...
and ECO, contributed regularly to the ''Jabs & Jibes'' section of
The Lancet ''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal and one of the oldest of its kind. It is also the world's highest-impact academic journal. It was founded in England in 1823. The journal publishes original research articles, ...
and was a member of the editorial board of multiple journals, including ''Clinical Pharmacology Research'', ''Drugs and Therapeutics Perspectives'', ''Journal of Clinical Epidemiology'' and ''Pharmacology and Toxicology''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Erill, Sergio 1938 births 2020 deaths Scientists from Catalonia Spanish medical researchers Physicians from Barcelona University of Barcelona alumni 20th-century Spanish physicians