Seddon Vincent
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Victor Seddon Vincent (1 June 1908 – 9 November 1964) was an Australian politician. Born at Leonora, Western Australia, he was educated at Scotch College in Perth, and then the University of Western Australia, becoming a barrister. He practiced in
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
from 1931. After serving in World War II (1939-1945), he was a member of Kalgoorlie Municipal Council, and President of the Kalgoorlie Chamber of Commerce. In 1949, he was elected to the
Australian Senate The Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives (Australia), House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter ...
as a Liberal Senator for Western Australia. He held the seat until his death in 1964; Peter Sim was appointed to replace him.


Early life

Vincent was born on 1 June 1908 in the remote mining town of
Leonora, Western Australia Leonora is a town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, located northeast of the state capital, Perth, and north of the city of Kalgoorlie. History The first European explorer to visit the area was John Forrest in 1869. ...
. He was one of three children born to Ethel (née Williams) and Victor Franklin Vincent. His father was an accountant and insurance agent. Vincent's mother died in 1911 when he was a young child. His father remarried to Marion Meagher in 1914 and settled the family in Perth in 1924, initially in
Swanbourne Swanbourne is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority area of Buckinghamshire, England. It lies about two miles (3.2 km) east of Winslow and three miles (4.8 km) west of Stewkley, on the secondary road B4032. History The village na ...
and later in Cottesloe. In the same year, his stepmother discovered that his father had been conducting an extramarital affair with Annie Ellison and had fathered a child. They separated in the same year and Victor Vincent subsequently lived with Ellison, although a judicial separation was not granted until 1929. Vincent attended primary school in Leonora and was then sent to boarding school at Scotch College, Perth. He was a talented sportsman, excelling at
Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
, rugby union and surf lifesaving. He played 32 senior games for the Claremont-Cottesloe Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) from 1926 to 1928. He also played rugby union at state level and won three state titles with the Cottesloe Surf Life Saving Club.


Legal career and military service

Vincent left school in 1923 and went on to study law part-time at the University of Western Australia, although he did not complete a degree. He served his articles of clerkship with barrister Leonard Goold and was admitted to the bar in 1930. During the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, Vincent practised law in the Wheatbelt town of Kellerberrin. He moved to the
Eastern Goldfields The Eastern Goldfields is part of the Western Australian Goldfields in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, covering the present and former gold-mining area east of Perth. Extent and name origin The region encompasses the town ...
town of
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
in 1937. Vincent enlisted in the
Royal Australian Air Force "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
(RAAF) in 1940, having previously been an officer in the Citizen Military Force since 1929. During World War II he served with the administrative and special duties branch, including briefly in New Guinea. He moved to RAAF headquarters in Melbourne in 1942 as director of staff duties. He was discharged in October 1945 with the rank of squadron leader.


Politics


Early activities

Vincent was a member of the Young Australia League and toured Europe with the league in 1924 and 1925. In the early 1930s he campaigned for the
Western Australian secession movement Secessionism has been a recurring feature of Western Australia's political landscape since shortly after Federation in 1901. The idea of self-governance or secession has often been discussed through local newspaper articles and editorials. On a ...
. He served on the Kalgoorlie Town Council from 1946 to 1950 and first stood for parliament at the 1946 federal election, running unsuccessfully for the Liberal Party in the seat of
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
. The following year he was elected president of the Liberal Party's Kalgoorlie branch and as a member of its state executive.


Senate

At the 1949 federal election, Vincent was elected to a Senate term beginning on 1 July 1950. He was re-elected at the
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the United ...
(following a
double dissolution A double dissolution is a procedure permitted under the Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks in the bicameral Parliament of Australia between the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). A double dissolution ...
),
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
and 1961 elections. Vincent's most significant role was as chairman of the Senate Select Committee on the Encouragement of Australian Productions for Television. He authored the committee's final report which was released in October 1963 and became known as the Vincent Report. The report "brought together in one document a set of quite stable rhetorical figures already in circulation as to why Australia and Australians needed and were able to produce film drama" and served as a "visionary document for the writers arguing for a national film industry". The Vincent Report influenced the ultimate creation of the government-funded Australian Film Development Corporation and the
Australian Film and Television School The Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS) formerly Australian Film and Television School, is Australia's national screen arts and broadcast school. The school is a Commonwealth Government statutory authority. History Establish ...
, which occurred after Vincent's death. Vincent continued to make public appearances after being diagnosed with a terminal illness, including appearing on television to defend his committee's report. Two weeks before his death, he participated in a panel discussion in Perth and criticised parliament for neglecting Australian television.


Personal life

In 1931, Vincent married Freda Treadgold; the couple had no children. Freda worked as a speech and drama teacher and the couple were active in
repertory theatre A repertory theatre is a theatre in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation or rotation. United Kingdom Annie Horniman founded the first modern repertory theatre in Manchester after withdrawing ...
, winning several awards for their amateur productions. Vincent was also a "recognised authority" on native wildflowers. Vincent died in Belmont, Western Australia, on 9 November 1964, aged 56, following a "long illness". The
Australian Film Institute The Australian Film Institute (AFI) was founded in 1958 as a non-profit organisation devoted to developing an active film culture in Australia and fostering engagement between the general public and the Australian film industry. It is responsib ...
's lending library was named in Vincent's honour, while John Joseph Jones's Parkerville Ampitheatre was officially named the Seddon Vincent Memorial Theatre for Australian Playwrights.


References

1908 births 1964 deaths Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia Members of the Australian Senate for Western Australia Members of the Australian Senate People from Leonora, Western Australia 20th-century Australian politicians People educated at Scotch College, Perth Claremont Football Club players Australian barristers {{Australia-Liberal-politician-stub