Scutiger (Albatrellaceae)
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''Scutiger'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Albatrellaceae, which includes '' S. oregonensis'', the fungus tuber.


General characteristics

Species in ''Scutiger'' are terrestrial, annual, and usually have simple, bright-colored, mesoporous
hymenophore A hymenophore refers to the hymenium-bearing structure of a fungal fruiting body. Hymenophores can be smooth surfaces, lamellae, folds, tubes, or teeth. The term was coined by Robert Hooke Robert Hooke FRS (; 18 July 16353 March 1703) was ...
s. The surface anoderm is variously decorated; the
context Context may refer to: * Context (language use), the relevant constraints of the communicative situation that influence language use, language variation, and discourse summary Computing * Context (computing), the virtual environment required to su ...
is usually white, but rarely colored, and is fleshy to tough—rigid and fragile when dry. The
Hymenium The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. In some species all of the cells of the hymenium develop into basidia or asci, while in others some ...
is porous, can be white or colored, and has thin-walled tubes; The spores are smooth, or rarely
echinulate The following is a glossary of scientific terminology, terms used in the description of lichens, composite organisms that arise from algae or cyanobacteria living among Hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species in a Mutualism (biology), mutuali ...
and
hyaline A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from el, ὑάλινος, translit=hyálinos, lit=transparent, and el, ὕαλος, translit=hýalos, lit=crystal, glass, label=none. Histopathology Hyaline cartilage is ...
. The surface of the pileus can be uneven, squamous, or
rugose Rugose means "wrinkled". It may refer to: * Rugosa, an extinct order of coral, whose rugose shape earned it the name * Rugose, adjectival form of rugae Species with "rugose" in their names * '' Idiosoma nigrum'', more commonly, a black rugose tr ...
as in ''S. oregonensis'' or ''S. decurrens''; or smooth and
hispid Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a pl ...
-
tomentose Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a plant ...
, as in ''S. hispidellus'' (synonymous with ''
Jahnoporus hirtus ''Jahnoporus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Albatrellaceae. There are two species in the genus, which have a widespread distribution in northern temperate regions. The type species, '' J. hirtus'', was transferred to this genus in 1980; ...
'', which was named for this quality.


Species list

* '' S. auriscalpium'' * '' S. brasiliensis'' * '' S. caeruleoporus'' * '' S. cryptopus'' * '' S. decurrens'' * '' S. ellisii'' (synonymous with '' Albatrellus ellisii'' or ''greening goat's foot'' S. hispidellus'' (synonymous with ''
Jahnoporus hirtus ''Jahnoporus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Albatrellaceae. There are two species in the genus, which have a widespread distribution in northern temperate regions. The type species, '' J. hirtus'', was transferred to this genus in 1980; ...
'') * '' S. holocyaneus'' * '' S. oregonensis'' * '' S. subrubescens'' * '' S. subsquamosus'' * ''Scutiger tuberosus">S. tuberosus''


References

Russulales">Scutiger subsquamosus">S. subsquamosus'' * ''Scutiger tuberosus">S. tuberosus''


References

Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub